Tays Meng Neg
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| All | 1 | You | All |
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| Apple Valley | 2 | Byram Hills AK | Kartikeya Kotamraju |
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| Apple Valley | 3 | Monta Vista AK | Richard Li |
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| Apple Valley | 6 | Rosemount CD | Scott Brown |
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| Loyola | 2 | Westwood JC | Gordon Krauss |
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| Loyola | 5 | Immaculate Heart AW | Samantha McLoughlin |
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| Loyola | 4 | Strake Jesuit NW | Ishan Rereddy |
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| St Marks | 1 | Harvard-Westlake IC | Nick Fleming |
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| St Marks | 3 | Harvard-Westlake SW | Lindsey Williams |
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| UT | 2 | Cypress Woods AT | Matthew Doggett |
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| Tournament | Round | Report |
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| Apple Valley | 2 | Opponent: Byram Hills AK | Judge: Kartikeya Kotamraju 1ac - kant |
| Apple Valley | 3 | Opponent: Monta Vista AK | Judge: Richard Li 1ac - private sector |
| Apple Valley | 6 | Opponent: Rosemount CD | Judge: Scott Brown 1nc - bizcon food workers |
| Loyola | 2 | Opponent: Westwood JC | Judge: Gordon Krauss 1ac - race war |
| Loyola | 5 | Opponent: Immaculate Heart AW | Judge: Samantha McLoughlin 1ac was crispr and legitmacy |
| Loyola | 4 | Opponent: Strake Jesuit NW | Judge: Ishan Rereddy 1ac was pandemics |
| St Marks | 1 | Opponent: Harvard-Westlake IC | Judge: Nick Fleming 1ac - covid legitimacy |
| St Marks | 3 | Opponent: Harvard-Westlake SW | Judge: Lindsey Williams 1ac - covid legitimacy |
| UT | 2 | Opponent: Cypress Woods AT | Judge: Matthew Doggett 1ac - bataille |
To modify or delete round reports, edit the associated round.
Cites
| Entry | Date |
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0 - Contact InfoTournament: All | Round: 1 | Opponent: You | Judge: All Email: kelvinmeng07@gmailcom | 10/4/21 |
0 - Disclosure NoteTournament: All | Round: 1 | Opponent: You | Judge: All | 9/4/21 |
0 - NavigationTournament: All | Round: 1 | Opponent: You | Judge: All | 9/4/21 |
1 - Combo Shell 1Tournament: Apple Valley | Round: 2 | Opponent: Byram Hills AK | Judge: Kartikeya Kotamraju | 11/6/21 |
1 - DisclosureTournament: Apple Valley | Round: 3 | Opponent: Monta Vista AK | Judge: Richard Li 1Interpretation: Debaters must disclose their contact info on the 2021 – 2022 NDCA wiki Use competing interps—leads to a race to the top since we figure out the best possible norm and avoids judge intervention since there’s a clear Brightline. | 11/6/21 |
1 - T vs K affTournament: Loyola | Round: 2 | Opponent: Westwood JC | Judge: Gordon Krauss Interpretation: The affirmative must be topical."Resolved" denotes a formal resolution.AWS ’13 ~Army Writing Style; August 24th; Online resource dedicated to all major writing requirements in the Army; Army Writing Style, "Punctuation — The Colon and Semicolon," https://armywritingstyle.com/punctuation-the-colon-and-semicolon/~~ AND resolved:". Resolved: (colon) That this council petition the mayor. The WTO deals with rules of tradeWTO ND, https://www.wto.org/english/thewto'e/whatis'e/whatis'e.htm AND producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. The members are only governmentsWTO ND, https://www.wto.org/english/thewto'e/whatis'e/whatis'e.htm Reduce entails policy actionFindlaw ND, https://dictionary.findlaw.com/definition/reduce.html IPRs deal with patents, trademarks, trade secrets and copy rightsUpcounsel 20, https://www.upcounsel.com/intellectual-property-protection Violation: They have offered militant preservation but not explained how that reduces IP protections by states. There is no certainty we will be able to get DA links or engage the AFF.That’s necessary for limits and ground — redefining portions of the resolution permits endless reclarification AND creates incentives to focus 1 part of the library for 4 years — only aligning pre-round research with agent and mechanism solves.Two impacts:1 — Fairness — some level of competitive equity is necessary to sustain the activity — if it didn’t exist, then there wouldn’t be value to the game since judges could literally vote whatever way they wanted regardless of the competing arguments made. That outweighs — deciding any other argument in this debate cannot be disentangled from our inability to prepare for it — any argument you think they’re winning is a link, not a reason to vote for them, since it’s just as likely that they’re winning it because we weren’t able to effectively prepare to defeat it. This means they don’t get to weigh the aff.2 — Iteration.Iverson ’9 ~Joel; 2009; Associate Professor of Communication at the University of Montana, Ph.D in Communication from Arizona State University Relations at the University of Sydney; Debate Central, "Can Cutting Cards Carve into Our Personal Lives: An Analysis of Debate Research on Personal Advocacy," https://debate.uvm.edu/dybvigiverson1000.html~~ AND of various policy proposals helps debaters to strengthen their own stance on issues. TVA: Defend a reduction of IP protections to fight global logistics.Linking advocacy in spaces like debate to state reductions of IP protections spills up.Sharifah Sekalala 21 et al., Warwick Law School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK. Lisa Forman, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Timothy Hodgson, International Commission of Jurists, Johannesburg, South Africa. Moses Mulumba, Center for Health, Human Rights and Development, Kampala, Uganda. Hadijah Namyalo-Ganafa, School of Law, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Benjamin Mason Meier, Department of Public Policy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA. BMJ Glob Health. 2021; 6(7): e006169. Published online 2021 Jul 12. "Decolonising human rights: how intellectual property laws result in unequal access to the COVID-19 vaccine" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8277484/ brett AND to scale up manufacturing on the continent to improve vaccine access.69 70 | 9/4/21 |
3 - Act Omission NCTournament: Loyola | Round: 5 | Opponent: Immaculate Heart AW | Judge: Samantha McLoughlin Permissibility and presumption negate1~ Obligations- the resolution indicates the affirmative has to prove an obligation, policies require positive justification and permissibility would deny the existence of an obligation.2~ Falsity- Statements are more often false than true because proving one part of the statement false disproves the entire statement. Presuming all statements are true creates contradictions which would be ethically bankrupt.Yes Act-Omission Distinction1~ Infinite obligations – no act-omission means you’re culpable for every possible omission implying they’re immoral for debating instead of curing cancer which is untenable. Answering this means you negate – (a) The 1AC is suboptimal compared to some alternative (b) State action would be frozen b/c they wouldn’t be able to decide b/t alternatives so the plan wouldn’t pass and you vote on presumption.2~ Trolley Problem – Omissions allow us to escape culpability in otherwise unavoidable situations like when someone pulls the lever to kill 1 instead of 2 – otherwise we’re always categorically wrong which makes morality inaccessible, only the distinction solves. O/ws on Bindingness, if an agent is permanently violating their ethical standard, they can’t take moral action.Negate:Not reducing intellectual property is a legitimate moral action to avoid infinite culpability. | 9/8/21 |
3 - UtilTournament: Apple Valley | Round: 2 | Opponent: Byram Hills AK | Judge: Kartikeya Kotamraju 1~ Bindingness— I could put my hand on a hot stove and I’d automatically pull it back before a signal is sent to my brain— Anything else fails to be morally binding because one could always ask "why not?"2~ Actor spec—governments must use util because they don’t have intentions and are constantly dealing with tradeoffs—outweighs since different agents have different obligations3~ Only consequentialism explains degrees of wrongness—if I break a promise to meet up for lunch, that is not as bad as breaking a promise to take a dying person to the hospital. Only the consequences of breaking the promise explain why the second one is much worse than the first which is the most intuitive. That outweighs:A~ Parsimony – metaphysics relies on long chains of questionable claims that make conclusions less likely.B~ Hijacks – intuitions are inevitable since even every framework must take some unjustified assumption as a starting point.4~ Use epistemic modesty for clash – disincentives debaters going all in for framework meaning we get the ideal balance between normative and applied philosophy5~ Reject calc indicts and util triggers permissibility arguments:A~ Theory—they’re functionally NIBs that everyone knows are silly but skew the aff and move the debate away from the topic and actual philosophical debate, killing valuable educationB~ Morally abhorrent – it would say we have no obligation to prevent genocide and that slavery was permissible which is morally abhorrent and makes debate unsafe6~ Lexical pre-requisite: threats to bodily security preclude the ability for moral actors to effectively act upon other moral theories since they are in a constant state of crisis that inhibits the ideal moral conditions which other theories presuppose7~ TJFs:A~ Predictable literature — util ensures that we have a wide breadth of literature about the topic to read because contention level arguments are centered around current events and substantive. Outweighs because of accessibility – it might be difficult for debaters to access paywalled philosophical journals and to make sense of them, but general topic literature like news and op eds are easily accessible.B~ Topic ed — util ensures topical research and debate because we have to analyze the consequences of the plan versus the neg advocacy. Outweighs on reversibility – we can learn about Kant anywhere outside the round but topical debate happens these two months.8~ Extinction first under any frameworkA~ Future lives — trillions of future lives are lost. They are just as valuable as current ones – anything else says some lives are worth less than others which is genocidal rhetoricB~ Reversibility — extinction forecloses future improvement; prefer — if we’re unsure about which interpretation of the world is true, we should preserve it to figure things out. | 11/6/21 |
ND - Econ DATournament: Apple Valley | Round: 2 | Opponent: Byram Hills AK | Judge: Kartikeya Kotamraju
| 11/6/21 |
SO - CRISPR DATournament: Loyola | Round: 5 | Opponent: Immaculate Heart AW | Judge: Samantha McLoughlin Eliminating CRISPR Patents causes biohacking.Zettler 19, Patricia J., Christi J. Guerrini, and Jacob S. Sherkow. "Regulating genetic biohacking." Science 365.6448 (2019): 34-36. (Ohio State University Moritz School of Law)Elmer AND the kit —a potentially strong deterrent to marketers of unsafe biohacking materials. Expanded Biohacking risks Bioterrorism.Wikswo 14, J., S. Hummel, and V. Quaranta. "The Biohacker: A Threat to National Security." CTC Sentinel 7.1 (2014). (a biological physicist at Vanderbilt University. He was born in Lynchburg, Virginia, United States. Wikswo is noted for his work on biomagnetism and cardiac electrophysiology.)Elmer AND can be checked through improved detection and by disrupting BW agent delivery methods. Bioterrorism causes Extinction – overcomes any conventional defense.Walsh 19, Bryan. End Times: A Brief Guide to the End of the World. Hachette Books, 2019. (Future Correspondent for Axios, Editor of the Science and Technology Publication OneZero, Former Senior and International Editor at Time Magazine, BA from Princeton University)Elmer AND to pull this off. It’s actually surprising that it hasn’t happened yet." | 9/8/21 |
SO - Cap KTournament: Loyola | Round: 5 | Opponent: Immaculate Heart AW | Judge: Samantha McLoughlin The aff’s positioning of competition as intrinsic good acts to maintain the stability of capital accumulation.AT: Capitalism is when monopoly AND the law as the primary, necessarily mutable, instrument of such maintenance. Their concern with WTO credibility that only further expands capitalist imperialismAndrea Patanè 21. Marxist, Published: 15 May 2021. "COVID-19 pandemic: patents and profits" https://www.marxist.com/covid-19-pandemic-patents-and-profits.htm brett AND ‘America First’, just by somewhat more calculated means than his predecessor. Capitalism causes massive violence and inevitable extinction – the fundamental task is developing tools for organization and tactics to bring about revolution.Escalante 19 ~Alyson Escalante, M.A., Department of Philosophy @ University of Oregon, "Truth and Practice: The Marxist Theory of Knowledge," 09/08/19, tinyurl.com/8jksnexs~ pat AND scientific status of Marxism, and must insist on the possibility of victory. Neoliberalism is unsustainable – we got graphs.von Weizsäcker and Wijkman ‘17 AND upon as high-risk assets (see Sect. 3.4). Vote neg to join the party – dual power organizing is the only path to revolutionary change.Escalante ‘18 AND to the soviets" will be heard again. Lets make it happen. | 9/8/21 |
SO - Consult WHOTournament: Loyola | Round: 4 | Opponent: Strake Jesuit NW | Judge: Ishan Rereddy WHO says yesKimball 5/7 ~(Spencer, news editor with CNBC.com) "WHO chief urges world to follow U.S. lead and support waiving Covid vaccine patent protections," CNBC, 5/7/2021~ JL AND U.S. and we urge other countries to follow their example." Consultation displays strong leadership, authority, and cohesion among member states which are key to WTO legitimacyGostin et al 15 ~(Lawrence O., Linda D. and Timothy J. O’Neill Professor of Global Health Law at Georgetown University, Faculty Director of the O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Director of the World Health Organization Collaborating Center on Public Health Law and Human Rights, JD from Duke University) "The Normative Authority of the World Health Organization," Georgetown University Law Center, 5/2/2015~ JL AND Organization generously, grant it authority and flexibility, and hold it accountable. WHO is critical to disease prevention – it is the only international institution that can disperse information, standardize global public health, and facilitate public-private cooperationMurtugudde 20 ~(Raghu, professor of atmospheric and oceanic science at the University of Maryland, PhD in mechanical engineering from Columbia University) "Why We Need the World Health Organization Now More Than Ever," Science, 4/19/2020~ JL AND and trade restrictions. WHO coordinates and helps build capacity to implement IHR. Extinction – defense is wrongPiers Millett 17, Consultant for the World Health Organization, PhD in International Relations and Affairs, University of Bradford, Andrew Snyder-Beattie, "Existential Risk and Cost-Effective Biosecurity", Health Security, Vol 15(4), http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/hs.2017.0028 AND , and available vectors, could be modified as well.19-2 | 10/4/21 |
SO - Dip CapTournament: St Marks | Round: 1 | Opponent: Harvard-Westlake IC | Judge: Nick Fleming The United States should publicly renounce its support for any COVID TRIPS waivers.Current US diplomatic efforts solve climate change BUT diplomatic capital is keyYu 20 Alan Yu, a senior fellow and the director of International Climate Policy at the Center for American Progress. Previously, he was a career foreign service officer at the State Department., 12-8-2020, "How U.S. Diplomacy and Diplomats Can Help Get International Climate Action Back on Track," Center for American Progress, https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/green/reports/2020/12/08/493528/u-s-diplomacy-diplomats-can-help-get-international-climate-action-back-track/, accessed 7/27/2021 EH AND These recommendations should go a long way in enabling them to do so. Biden is currently avoiding disagreements with other WTO members over TRIPS. The plan flips that to create consensus, expending critical dip-capDay 7-19, Meagan Day is a staff writer at Jacobin. Jacobin, 7-19-21. "Biden Just Turned Down a Golden Opportunity to End Vaccine Apartheid" https://www.jacobinmag.com/2021/07/biden-administration-covid-19-vaccine-apartheid-global-south-distribution-merkel brett AND still an open question how serious he is about making it a reality. Dip-cap is finite—-the plan distracts US focusAnderson and Grewell 01 Terry L. Anderson is executive director of Political Economy Research Center / J. Bishop Grewell is a research associate with PERC, The Greening of Foreign Policy, Chicago Journal of International Law Fall, 2001 2 Chi. J. Int'l L. 427 (Lexis-Nexis) AND States focus its diplomatic efforts on issues of paramount importance to the nation. Warming encompasses AND outweighs every existential threatTorres 16 (Phil, affiliate scholar @ Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies PhD candidate @ Rice University in tropical conservation biology, Op-ed: Climate Change Is the Most Urgent Existential Risk, http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/Torres20160807) AND the near-term. Let’s make sure we get our priorities straight. | 10/17/21 |
SO - India DATournament: Loyola | Round: 4 | Opponent: Strake Jesuit NW | Judge: Ishan Rereddy India is building it’s relations with the West on the bedrock of new economic ties¬¬¬¬¬—-that’s key to counterbalancing China in the regionMohan 21 C. Raja Mohan ~director of the National University of Singapore’s Institute of South Asian Studies.~,3-19-2021, "India Romances the West," Foreign Policy, https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/03/19/india-modi-west-quad-china-biden-non-aligned/ , accessed 8/8/2021 EH and Brett AND rooted in the simple calculus of national interest rather than any involved reasoning. The TRIPS waiver sets the stage for India to use forced tech transfer to secure vaccines—-that decks relationsYogesh Pai and Prashant Reddy Thikkavarapu 21, Dr. Yogesh Pai has a PhD from the Inter-University Centre for IPR Studies, CUSAT, Kochi, in the area of Regulation of Standard-Essential Patents in India. Prashant Reddy Thikkavarapu Assistant Professor, National Academy of Legal Studies and Research (NALSAR) University of Law,. Hyderabad. Scrolli.in, Jun 01, 2021. "Even if WTO waives IP on vaccines, India will face challenge translating this into mass production" https://scroll.in/article/996079/even-if-wto-waives-ip-on-vaccines-india-will-face-challenge-translating-this-into-mass-production brett AND to new firms willing to produce vaccines will lead to actual vaccine production. US-India economic ties are key to strategic co-operationGupta 20, Anubhav Gupta is the associate director of the Asia Society Policy Institute in New York. WPR, March 5, 2020. "Despite the Trump-Modi ‘Love,’ Trade Is Still the Weak Link in U.S.-India Relations" https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/28579/despite-the-trump-modi-love-trade-is-still-the-weak-link-in-us-india-relations brett AND partnership that is "stronger than ever before" ring a little hollow. Indian ocean goes nuclear—-India’s role is key to prevent it.Gamage 17 (Rajni Gamage is a senior analyst with the Maritime Security Programme at the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore., 11/5/17, "Why the Indian Ocean Must Not Become Like the South China Sea", https://nationalinterest.org/feature/why-the-indian-ocean-must-not-become-the-south-china-sea-23028?page=02C2) AND code of conduct (COC) for the Indian Ocean was first proposed. | 10/4/21 |
SO - Innovation DATournament: Loyola | Round: 2 | Opponent: Westwood JC | Judge: Gordon Krauss Medical Innovation is high nowKenan 6-9, The Frank Hawkins Kenan Institute of Private Enterprise develops and promotes innovative, market-based solutions to vital economic issues. With the belief that private enterprise is the cornerstone of a prosperous and free society, the institute fosters the entrepreneurial spirit to stimulate economic prosperity and improve the lives of people in North Carolina, across the country and around the world. Kenan Institute, 6-9-21, "Turbocharging Healthcare Innovation" https://kenaninstitute.unc.edu/kenan-insight/turbocharging-healthcare-innovation/ brett AND worldwide that were applying mRNA technology to more than 20 disease classes.8 The plan undermines the economic certainty provided by TRIPS—-that disrupts innovation in every sectorTom Lee and Christopher Holt 5-10, Tom received a B.A. in Economics with a Statistics Minor from the University of Maryland, College Park, in 2018. Christopher has a Master’s in Congressional and Presidential Studies from The Catholic University of America, and he studied political science as an undergraduate at Whitman College. American Action Forum, May 10, 2021. "Intellectual Property, COVID-19 Vaccines, and the Proposed TRIPS Waiver" https://www.americanactionforum.org/insight/intellectual-property-covid-19-vaccines-and-the-proposed-trips-waiver/ brett AND and long-term problems associated with waiving IP protections provided by TRIPS. Innovation is an impact filter—-it encompasses AND outweighs every existential threat.Dylan Matthews 18. Co-founder of Vox, citing Nick Beckstead @ Rutgers University. 10-26-2018. "How to help people millions of years from now." Vox. https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2018/10/26/18023366/far-future-effective-altruism-existential-risk-doing-good brett AND far future, then effective altruism just becomes plain ol’ do-goodery.* Medical innovation is key to address future pandemics—-extinction.Engelhardt 8 (H. Tristram, doctorate in philosophy (University of Texas at Austin), M.D. (Tulane University), professor of philosophy (Rice University), and professor emeritus at Baylor College of Medicine, "Innovation and the Pharmaceutical Industry: Critical Reflections on the Virtues of Profit," https://www.amazon.com/Innovation-Pharmaceutical-Industry-Reflections-Conflicts/dp/0980209447) (Taiwan) AND profit in medicine and especially in the pharmaceutical and medical-device industries. | 9/4/21 |
SO - PIC vs Race WarTournament: Loyola | Round: 2 | Opponent: Westwood JC | Judge: Gordon Krauss Counterplan: Affirm militant preservation. Don’t reduce IP protections for medicines.Solves the AFF – all their cards say militant preservation good but don’t say why IP protections are uniquely bad.Net benefit – the DA. | 9/4/21 |
SO - Reconciliation DATournament: Loyola | Round: 4 | Opponent: Strake Jesuit NW | Judge: Ishan Rereddy 1Text: The United States should publicly renounce its support for any COVID TRIPS waivers.Reconciliation passes now, PC is key.Jennifer Scholtes et al. 9-2-21, Jennifer Scholtes is editor of the Budget and Appropriations Brief. Heather Caygle is a Congress reporter for POLITICO. Caitlin Emma covers the federal budget and congressional spending bills on Capitol Hill for POLITICO Pro. Prior to that, she spent five years as an education policy reporter for Pro. POLITICO "Democrats race to resolve House-Senate disputes on $3.5T megabill" https://www.politico.com/news/2021/09/02/democrats-house-senate-dispute-35t-bill-508654 brett AND earlier this year as well as last month's multitrillion-dollar budget measure. The plan trades offM.K. Bhadrakumar 5-8, Retired Ambassador; Columnist for Hindu and Deccan Herald Indian newspapers, Rediff.com, Asia Times and Strategic Culture Foundation, Moscow. NewsClick, 5-8-21. "Biden’s Decision on TRIPS Waiver is Political Theatre" https://www.newsclick.in/biden-decision-TRIPS-waiver-political-theatre brett AND industry to burnish his image as a good Samaritan on the world stage. The infrastructure bill underfunded climate measures — reconciliation is key to solve extinction from warming.Zack Colman 8-6, holds a master's degree from the University of Illinois and a bachelor's degree from Michigan State University. Politico, 8-6-21. "The world’s top climate scientists have a new warning for Washington" https://www.politico.com/news/2021/08/06/climate-warning-502726 brett AND can" to stop Senate Democrats’ $3.5 trillion spending plan. | 10/4/21 |
SO - T - SubsetsTournament: Loyola | Round: 5 | Opponent: Immaculate Heart AW | Judge: Samantha McLoughlin Interpretation: The affirmative must defend all member nations of the World Trade Organization ought to reduce intellectual property protections for medicine. The negative may not read plan inclusive counterplans.Violation: The affirmative only defends genomic medicines.Vote neg for limits — there are tons of different medicines, which means their interp justifies reducing any IP protection in any medicine, creating hundreds of potential AFFs to prep out. This kills negative ground because different countries can have different economic situations that affect the Innovation debate and we lose all disads to global action. Two impacts:1 — Fairness — an unlimited topic makes neg engagement impossible because there’d be tons of new AFFs to prep out every tournament. Uniquely kills small schools because they’d be unable to keep up with the prep burden.2 — Research — the neg loses any incentive to do targeted research when the prep burden is so high so debaters would resort to stale generics and lose topic specific education. That outweighs because we only have 2 months to debate the topic and COVID is uniquely important to many debaters’ lives.Paradigms:Drop the debater to deter future abuse.Competing interps because reasonability is arbitrary and invites judge intervention.No RVIs: 1~ Illogical – you shouldn’t win for being fair, 2~ baiting – the best theory debaters would read abusive advocacies to go for the RVI, 3~ substance – any initiation of theory ensures the 2NR and 2AR are theory, crowding out substance.Neg theory 1st – 1AC abuse shaped NC construction so if anything we did was bad it was just to get back in the game. | 9/8/21 |
Open Source
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11/6/21 | kelvinmeng07@gmailcom |
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11/6/21 | kelvinmeng07@gmailcom |
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9/4/21 | kelvinmeng07@gmailcom |
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9/8/21 | kelvinmeng07@gmailcom |
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10/4/21 | kelvinmeng07@gmailcom |
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10/17/21 | kelvinmeng07@gmailcom |
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10/17/21 | kelvinmeng07@gmailcom |
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