Southlake Carroll Pinjani Neg
| Tournament | Round | Opponent | Judge | Cites | Round Report | Open Source | Edit/Delete |
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| apple valley | 2 | summit jc | aryan jasani |
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| apple valley | 4 | harrison em | silma bathily |
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| apple valley | 5 | peninsula cs | andrew wixson |
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| apple valley | Octas | evergreen valley independent ss | maxine adams, jonathan meza, derek ying |
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| blue key | 1 | strake jesuit da | brendon morris |
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| blue key | 4 | strake jesuit ks | jackson deconcini |
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| blue key | 5 | park city nl | samantha mcloughlin |
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| florida blue key round robin | 1 | american heritage broward ss | brendon morris, rishi mukherjee |
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| florida blue key round robin | 2 | carnegie vanguard sr | eric he, spencer orlowski |
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| grapevine | 2 | strake jesuit ms | sreyaash das |
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| grapevine | 3 | interlake db | claudia ribera |
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| grapevine | 5 | lake highland prep ab | micah thode |
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| greenhill | 2 | lexington al | sam anderson |
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| greenhill | 4 | coppell rm | david yi |
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| greenhill | 5 | cabot ac | yuan ji |
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| heart of texas | 1 | marlborough tz | danielle dosch |
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| heart of texas | 3 | strake jesuit js | ari davidson |
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| heart of texas | 6 | dulles vn | claudia ribera |
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| loyola | 2 | academy of higher learning jm | joshua michael |
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| loyola | 3 | memorial sc | truman le |
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| loyola | 6 | sage mp | ben cortez |
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| nano nagle | 1 | solebury ln | felicity park |
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| nano nagle | 3 | harker ar | hailey robertson |
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| nano nagle | 5 | harker pgo | zaid umar |
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| plano senior clark invitational | 1 | mckinney ln | ashley rihani |
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| plano senior clark invitational | 4 | westwood ad | jennifer ramsey |
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| scarsdale | 1 | princeton cb | sara bizarro |
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| scarsdale | 3 | princeton as | tracy brown |
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| scarsdale | 6 | edgemont aj | na |
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| scarsdale | Octas | stuyvesant hj | chianli hang, nethmin liyanage, victor chen |
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| scarsdale | Finals | stuyvesant mz | zach siegal, vivian guo, daniel zhang |
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| tfa | Triples | champion lp | panel |
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| tfa state | 5 | cypress woods at | jay conklin |
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| tfa state | Doubles | memorial dx | panel |
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| tfa state | Doubles | memorial dx | panel |
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| tfa state | 2 | dulles ty | jack quisenberry |
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| tfa state | 4 | westwood vl | christopher stearns |
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| Tournament | Round | Report |
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| apple valley | 2 | Opponent: summit jc | Judge: aryan jasani 1ac - agonism |
| apple valley | 4 | Opponent: harrison em | Judge: silma bathily 1ac - homemakers aff |
| apple valley | 5 | Opponent: peninsula cs | Judge: andrew wixson 1ac - healthcare workers |
| apple valley | Octas | Opponent: evergreen valley independent ss | Judge: maxine adams, jonathan meza, derek ying 1ac - wilderson |
| blue key | 1 | Opponent: strake jesuit da | Judge: brendon morris 1ac - teachers |
| blue key | 4 | Opponent: strake jesuit ks | Judge: jackson deconcini 1ac - disclosure usilaw aff |
| blue key | 5 | Opponent: park city nl | Judge: samantha mcloughlin 1ac - butler |
| florida blue key round robin | 1 | Opponent: american heritage broward ss | Judge: brendon morris, rishi mukherjee 1ac - non t baudrillard aff |
| florida blue key round robin | 2 | Opponent: carnegie vanguard sr | Judge: eric he, spencer orlowski 1ac - china |
| grapevine | 2 | Opponent: strake jesuit ms | Judge: sreyaash das 1ac - kant tricks |
| grapevine | 3 | Opponent: interlake db | Judge: claudia ribera 1ac - set col |
| grapevine | 5 | Opponent: lake highland prep ab | Judge: micah thode 1ac - data exclusivity |
| greenhill | 2 | Opponent: lexington al | Judge: sam anderson 1ac - kant w util adv |
| greenhill | 4 | Opponent: coppell rm | Judge: david yi 1ac - cap |
| greenhill | 5 | Opponent: cabot ac | Judge: yuan ji 1ac - stock |
| heart of texas | 1 | Opponent: marlborough tz | Judge: danielle dosch 1ac - whole res |
| heart of texas | 3 | Opponent: strake jesuit js | Judge: ari davidson 1ac - covid |
| heart of texas | 6 | Opponent: dulles vn | Judge: claudia ribera 1ac - kant util adv tricks |
| loyola | 2 | Opponent: academy of higher learning jm | Judge: joshua michael 1ac - whole res |
| loyola | 3 | Opponent: memorial sc | Judge: truman le 1ac - evergreening |
| loyola | 6 | Opponent: sage mp | Judge: ben cortez 1ac - weed |
| nano nagle | 1 | Opponent: solebury ln | Judge: felicity park 1ac - evergreening |
| nano nagle | 3 | Opponent: harker ar | Judge: hailey robertson 1ac - health emergencies |
| nano nagle | 5 | Opponent: harker pgo | Judge: zaid umar 1ac - health emergencies |
| plano senior clark invitational | 1 | Opponent: mckinney ln | Judge: ashley rihani 1ac - lay |
| plano senior clark invitational | 4 | Opponent: westwood ad | Judge: jennifer ramsey 1ac - innovation aff |
| scarsdale | 1 | Opponent: princeton cb | Judge: sara bizarro whole round was lay i dont wanna type it out |
| scarsdale | 3 | Opponent: princeton as | Judge: tracy brown lay |
| scarsdale | 6 | Opponent: edgemont aj | Judge: na i overslept |
| scarsdale | Octas | Opponent: stuyvesant hj | Judge: chianli hang, nethmin liyanage, victor chen 1ac - kant |
| scarsdale | Finals | Opponent: stuyvesant mz | Judge: zach siegal, vivian guo, daniel zhang 1ac - pragmatism |
| tfa | Triples | Opponent: champion lp | Judge: panel 1ac - info war |
| tfa state | 5 | Opponent: cypress woods at | Judge: jay conklin 1ac - fem |
| tfa state | Doubles | Opponent: memorial dx | Judge: panel 1ac- prag |
| tfa state | Doubles | Opponent: memorial dx | Judge: panel 1ac- prag |
| tfa state | 2 | Opponent: dulles ty | Judge: jack quisenberry 1ac - nailbomb pragmatism aff |
| tfa state | 4 | Opponent: westwood vl | Judge: christopher stearns 1ac - indo pak |
To modify or delete round reports, edit the associated round.
Cites
| Entry | Date |
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0 - contact infoTournament: any | Round: Finals | Opponent: any | Judge: any note: all 1nc case turns will be uploaded on os with the doc they were read in you can reach me at Facebook - Enya Pinjani (preferred) enyapinjani@gmail.com if there are any questions about how things are disclosed on my wiki please feel free to reach out | 9/11/21 |
1 -- broken interpsTournament: blue key | Round: 4 | Opponent: strake jesuit ks | Judge: jackson deconcini Interp – if breaking a new aff debaters must disclose standard, advocacy text, and theory inerps in the 1ac 30 min before round. | 11/1/21 |
1 -- fwTournament: florida blue key round robin | Round: 1 | Opponent: american heritage broward ss | Judge: brendon morris, rishi mukherjee | 11/1/21 |
2 -- util fwTournament: greenhill | Round: 2 | Opponent: lexington al | Judge: sam anderson Moral uncertainty means preventing extinction should be our highest priority.Bostrom 12 ~(Nick Bostrom, Faculty of Philosophy and Oxford Martin School University of Oxford) "Existential Risk Prevention as Global Priority." Global Policy, 2012~ TDI These reflections on moral uncertainty suggest an alternative, complementary way of looking at existential risk; they also suggest a new way of thinking about the ideal of sustainability. Let me elaborate.¶ Our present understanding of axiology might well be confused. We may not now know — at least not in concrete detail — what outcomes would count as a big win for humanity; we might not even yet be able to imagine the best ends of our journey. If we are indeed profoundly uncertain about our ultimate aims, then we should recognize that there is a great option value in preserving — and ideally improving — our ability to recognize value and to steer the future accordingly. Ensuring that there will be a future version of humanity with great powers and a propensity to use them wisely is plausibly the best way available to us to increase the probability that the future will contain a lot of value. To do this, we must prevent any existential catastrophe.Pleasure and pain are intrinsically valuable. People consistently regard pleasure and pain as good reasons for action, despite the fact that pleasure doesn’t seem to be instrumentally valuable for anything.Moen 16 ~(Ole Martin Moen, Research Fellow in Philosophy at University of Oslo) "An Argument for Hedonism," Journal of Value Inquiry (Springer), 50 (2) 2016: 267–281, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10790-015-9506-9~~ TDI AND places where we reach the end of the line in matters of value. Moreover, only pleasure and pain are intrinsically valuable. All other values can be explained with reference to pleasure; Occam’s razor requires us to treat these as instrumentally valuable.Moen 16 ~(Ole Martin Moen, Research Fellow in Philosophy at University of Oslo) "An Argument for Hedonism," Journal of Value Inquiry (Springer), 50 (2) 2016: 267–281, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10790-015-9506-9~~ TDI AND why do they tend to point toward pleasure and away from pain?27 | 9/20/21 |
2 -- util fw v2Tournament: scarsdale | Round: Octas | Opponent: stuyvesant hj | Judge: chianli hang, nethmin liyanage, victor chen | 11/15/21 |
2 -- util fw v3Tournament: scarsdale | Round: Finals | Opponent: stuyvesant mz | Judge: zach siegal, vivian guo, daniel zhang 1~ Neuroscience- pleasure and pain are intrinsic value and disvalue – everything else regresses.Blum et al. 18 ~Kenneth Blum, 1Department of Psychiatry, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton VA Medical Center, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA 2Department of Psychiatry, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA 3Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck Medicine University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA 4Division of Applied Clinical Research and Education, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingstown, RI, USA 5Department of Precision Medicine, Geneus Health LLC, San Antonio, TX, USA 6Department of Addiction Research and Therapy, Nupathways Inc., Innsbrook, MO, USA 7Department of Clinical Neurology, Path Foundation, New York, NY, USA 8Division of Neuroscience-Based Addiction Therapy, The Shores Treatment and Recovery Center, Port Saint Lucie, FL, USA 9Institute of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary 10Division of Addiction Research, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC. North Kingston, RI, USA 11Victory Nutrition International, Lederach, PA., USA 12National Human Genome Center at Howard University, Washington, DC., USA, Marjorie Gondré-Lewis, 12National Human Genome Center at Howard University, Washington, DC., USA 13Departments of Anatomy and Psychiatry, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC US, Bruce Steinberg, 4Division of Applied Clinical Research and Education, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingstown, RI, USA, Igor Elman, 15Department Psychiatry, Cooper University School of Medicine, Camden, NJ, USA, David Baron, 3Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck Medicine University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Edward J Modestino, 14Department of Psychology, Curry College, Milton, MA, USA, Rajendra D Badgaiyan, 15Department Psychiatry, Cooper University School of Medicine, Camden, NJ, USA, Mark S Gold 16Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA, "Our evolved unique pleasure circuit makes humans different from apes: Reconsideration of data derived from animal studies", U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 28 February 2018, accessed: 19 August 2020, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6446569/~~ R.S. AND these circuits contribute to diverse pathologies, including obesity and addiction or RDS. 2~ Actor spec—governments must use util because they don’t have intentions and are constantly dealing with tradeoffs—outweighs since different agents have different obligations—takes out calc indicts since they are empirically denied.3~ Death is the worst evilPaterson 03 – Department of Philosophy, Providence College, Rhode Island. (Craig, "A Life Not Worth Living?", Studies in Christian Ethics, http://sce.sagepub.com) AND the person, the very source and condition of all human possibility.82 4~ Extinction is a distinct phenomenon that requires prior considerationBurke et al 16 Associate Professor of International and Political Studies @ UNSW, Australia, 2016 (Anthony, Stefanie Fishel is Assistant Professor, Department of Gender and Race Studies at the University of Alabama, Audra Mitchell is CIGI Chair in Global Governance and Ethics at the Balsillie School of International Affairs, Simon Dalby is CIGI Chair in the Political Economy of Climate Change at the Balsillie School of International Affairs, and, Daniel J. Levine is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Alabama, "Planet Politics: Manifesto from the End of IR," Millennium: Journal of International Studies 1–25) AND which undermines the conditions of plurality that enables life on Earth to thrive. 5~ Moreover, only pleasure and pain are intrinsically valuable. All other values can be explained with reference to pleasure; Occam’s razor requires us to treat these as instrumentally valuable.Moen 16 ~(Ole Martin Moen, Research Fellow in Philosophy at University of Oslo) "An Argument for Hedonism," Journal of Value Inquiry (Springer), 50 (2) 2016: 267–281, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10790-015-9506-9~~ TDI AND why do they tend to point toward pleasure and away from pain?27 6~ That is the only egalitarian metric—-anything else collapses cooperation on collective action crises and makes extinction inevitableKhan 18 (Risalat, activist and entrepreneur from Bangladesh passionate about addressing climate change, biodiversity loss, and other existential challenges. He was featured by The Guardian as one of the "young climate campaigners to watch" (2015). As a campaigner with the global civic movement Avaaz (2014-17), Risalat was part of a small core team that spearheaded the largest climate marches in history with a turnout of over 800,000 across 2,000 cities. After fighting for the Paris Agreement, Risalat led a campaign joined by over a million people to stop the Rampal coal plant in Bangladesh to protect the Sundarbans World Heritage forest, and elicited criticism of the plant from Crédit Agricolé through targeted advocacy. Currently, Risalat is pursuing an MPA in Environmental Science and Policy at Columbia University as a SIPA Environmental Fellow, "5 reasons why we need to start talking about existential risks," https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/01/5-reasons-start-talking-existential-risks-extinction-moriori/) AND cause in survival. Our future may depend on whether we realize this. 7~ Err negative, because of innate cognitive biasesGPP 17 (Global Priorities Project, Future of Humanity Institute at the University of Oxford, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, "Existential Risk: Diplomacy and Governance," Global Priorities Project, 2017, https://www.fhi.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/Existential-Risks-2017-01-23.pdf, AND other cognitive biases are likely to affect the evaluation of existential risks.75 | 11/15/21 |
3 -- cap goodTournament: greenhill | Round: 4 | Opponent: coppell rm | Judge: david yi Existential threats outweigh – all life has infinite value and extinction eliminates the possibility for future generations – err negative, because of innate cognitive biasesGPP 17 (Global Priorities Project, Future of Humanity Institute at the University of Oxford, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, "Existential Risk: Diplomacy and Governance," Global Priorities Project, 2017, https://www.fhi.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/Existential-Risks-2017-01-23.pdf, AND other cognitive biases are likely to affect the evaluation of existential risks.75 Capitalism is self-correcting and sustainable – war and environmental destruction are not profitable and innovation solves their impactsKaletsky ’11 (Anatole, editor-at-large of The Times of London, where he writes weekly columns on economics, politics, and international relationsand on the governing board of the New York-based Institute for New Economic Theory (INET), a nonprofit created after the 2007-2009 crisis to promote and finance academic research in economics, Capitalism 4.0: The Birth of a New Economy in the Aftermath of Crisis, p. 19-21) AND of the proverbially optimistic Mr. Micawber: "Something will turn up." Free market capitalism has drastically improved the world.Empirical education in child mortality and increase in life expectancy, development of tech innovation in the private market k2 medical advances, food production increased with agriculture tech green revolution, also decreased armed conflicts AND past century, there has never been a better time to be alive. Empirics outweigh everything – they take into account every factor, which predictive evidence can’t.Rejection of capitalism causes massive transition warsHarris 03. Lee, Analyst – Hoover Institution and Author of The Suicide of Reason, "The Intellectual Origins of America-Bashing", Policy Review, January, http://www.hoover.org/publications/policyreview/3458371.html AND the social order and all socialist schemes would be reduced to pipe dreams. ExtinctionNyquist 5. J.R. renowned expert in geopolitics and international relations, WorldNetDaily contributing editor, "The Political Consequences of a Financial Crash," February 4, www.financialsense.com/stormw...2005/0204.html AND A future financial crash, therefore, must be prevented at all costs. Independently profit motive key to effective resource managementFitzmaurice 15. Matthew, CEO, EcoAlpha Asset Management LLC. "ONLY CAPITALISM CAN SAVE THE PLANET," Ensla. 3/23/2015. http://ensia.com/voices/only-capitalism-can-save-the-planet/ AND us into this mess, but it’s also what will get us out. Ineffective resource management degrades public health, kills global air quality, and causes tensions over water scarcity in South Asia—culminates in extinctionThompson 13. Thomas, President of Analytics Inc., a financial research and economic analysis firm. Citing Wang Shucheng, China’s former minister of water resources. "Choking on China," Foreign Affairs. 6/8/2013. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2013-04-08/choking-china AND to secure its future health and prosperity — or avoid a global disaster. Extinction outweighs-precautionary principle= default AND thresholds, this view allows a very workable approach to achieving safe progress. Cap sustainable and their alt cant overcome itPeck and Theodore, 19 AND case for corporate liberty, financial freedom, and social-state retrenchment. Technocapitalism key to CCSScott ’18 – Associate Professor of Ethics; Director of the Center for Ethics at Franke College of Forestry and Conservation, University of Montana AND explained, could lead to an ethical dilemma for scientists considering CCS research. That’s the ONLY POSSIBLE way to solve warmingMoniz 9/23/19 - 13th Secretary of Energy (2013 to 2017) and is the founder and CEO of the Energy Futures Initiative AND correct what we did in the past. Carbon removal is the enabler. | 9/20/21 |
3 -- cap good v2Tournament: florida blue key round robin | Round: 1 | Opponent: american heritage broward ss | Judge: brendon morris, rishi mukherjee Capitalism is self-correcting and sustainable – war and environmental destruction are not profitable and innovation solves their impactsKaletsky ’11 (Anatole, editor-at-large of The Times of London, where he writes weekly columns on economics, politics, and international relationsand on the governing board of the New York-based Institute for New Economic Theory (INET), a nonprofit created after the 2007-2009 crisis to promote and finance academic research in economics, Capitalism 4.0: The Birth of a New Economy in the Aftermath of Crisis, p. 19-21) AND of the proverbially optimistic Mr. Micawber: "Something will turn up." Free market capitalism has drastically improved the world.Empirical education in child mortality and increase in life expectancy, development of tech innovation in the private market k2 medical advances, food production increased with agriculture tech green revolution, also decreased armed conflicts AND past century, there has never been a better time to be alive. Empirics outweigh everything – they take into account every factor, which predictive evidence can’t.Rejection of capitalism causes massive transition warsHarris 03. Lee, Analyst – Hoover Institution and Author of The Suicide of Reason, "The Intellectual Origins of America-Bashing", Policy Review, January, http://www.hoover.org/publications/policyreview/3458371.html AND the social order and all socialist schemes would be reduced to pipe dreams. ExtinctionNyquist 5. J.R. renowned expert in geopolitics and international relations, WorldNetDaily contributing editor, "The Political Consequences of a Financial Crash," February 4, www.financialsense.com/stormw...2005/0204.html AND A future financial crash, therefore, must be prevented at all costs. Independently profit motive key to effective resource managementFitzmaurice 15. Matthew, CEO, EcoAlpha Asset Management LLC. "ONLY CAPITALISM CAN SAVE THE PLANET," Ensla. 3/23/2015. http://ensia.com/voices/only-capitalism-can-save-the-planet/ AND us into this mess, but it’s also what will get us out. Ineffective resource management degrades public health, kills global air quality, and causes tensions over water scarcity in South Asia—culminates in extinctionThompson 13. Thomas, President of Analytics Inc., a financial research and economic analysis firm. Citing Wang Shucheng, China’s former minister of water resources. "Choking on China," Foreign Affairs. 6/8/2013. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2013-04-08/choking-china AND to secure its future health and prosperity — or avoid a global disaster. Existential threats outweigh – all life has infinite value and extinction eliminates the possibility for future generations – err negative, because of innate cognitive biasesGPP 17 (Global Priorities Project, Future of Humanity Institute at the University of Oxford, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, "Existential Risk: Diplomacy and Governance," Global Priorities Project, 2017, https://www.fhi.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/Existential-Risks-2017-01-23.pdf, AND other cognitive biases are likely to affect the evaluation of existential risks.75 Death comes first under any frameworkPaterson 03 – Department of Philosophy, Providence College, Rhode Island. (Craig, "A Life Not Worth Living?", Studies in Christian Ethics, http://sce.sagepub.com) AND the person, the very source and condition of all human possibility.82 | 11/1/21 |
3 -- chinese authoritarianism goodTournament: blue key | Round: 1 | Opponent: strake jesuit da | Judge: brendon morris Collapse of democracy’s inevitable – transition to Chinese autocracy solves.Schiavenza ’17 (Matt; 1/19/17; Senior Content Manager at Asia Society; Asia Society; "Could China's System Replace Democracy?"; http://asiasociety.org/blog/asia/could-chinas-system-replace-democracy; DOA: 12/6/17) AND fact, democracy is the least organic and least natural way we’ve had." Chinese autocracy solves all their offense. Even if democracy is good, Chinese autocracy is better. Independently, the aff prevents Chinese political leadership, which causes extinction via CCP collapse and nuclear lash-out.Jing ’15 (Jing, director of the Institute of International Relations, China Foreign Affairs University, 15, Lu, China’s rise will restore history of peaceful benefits for its neighbors, http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/907832.shtml) AND feeble, it will be a matter of grave concern for the world. Reject democratic peace – 52 years of analysis and newest models.Grabmeier ’15 (Jeff; 9/3/15; Senior Director of Research and Innovation at Ohio State University, citing a 52-year study; Phys.org, "'Democratic peace' may not prevent international conflict," https://phys.org/news/2015-09-democratic-peace-international-conflict.html) AND Cranmer said. "But we confirmed that there is this strong relationship." Chinese global governance creates institutions and interdependence.Tao ’16 – Tao, Institute of World Economics and Politics senior fellow, 2016 (Ma, "China needs to push its role in global governance", 8-24, http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1002634.shtml) AND regional trade arrangements as well as foster the development of multilateral trade systems. | 11/1/21 |
ma cp -- black journalismTournament: tfa state | Round: 4 | Opponent: westwood vl | Judge: christopher stearns | 3/12/22 |
ma cp -- black journalismTournament: tfa state | Round: 4 | Opponent: westwood vl | Judge: christopher stearns | 3/12/22 |
ma cp -- peaceful journalism picTournament: tfa state | Round: 2 | Opponent: dulles ty | Judge: jack quisenberry | 3/12/22 |
ma k -- weezerTournament: tfa state | Round: 5 | Opponent: cypress woods at | Judge: jay conklin | 3/12/22 |
ma pik -- ballotTournament: tfa state | Round: 5 | Opponent: cypress woods at | Judge: jay conklin | 3/12/22 |
ma t -- aTournament: tfa state | Round: 4 | Opponent: westwood vl | Judge: christopher stearns | 3/12/22 |
ma t -- democracyTournament: tfa state | Round: 4 | Opponent: westwood vl | Judge: christopher stearns | 3/12/22 |
ma t -- objectivityTournament: tfa state | Round: 5 | Opponent: cypress woods at | Judge: jay conklin | 3/12/22 |
nd cp -- 50 statesTournament: apple valley | Round: 4 | Opponent: harrison em | Judge: silma bathily CP: The 50 states ought to enact a policy that recognizes the unconditional right of homemakers to strikeThe fifty states should invoke their nullification power to enact this policy, solves all of the aff because everyone still votes.The USFG so legalize the ability for states to recognize the unconditional right of workers to strikeThe CP is mutually exclusive with the plan because in the aff invokes the power of the federal government to pass the policy not the states which makes any perms illegitmate.Federalism’s modeled—-solves global warSteven G. Calabresi 95, Associate Professor at Northwestern University School of Law, "‘A GOVERNMENT OF LIMITED AND ENUMERATED POWERS’: IN DEFENSE OF UNITED STATES v. LOPEZ," Michigan Law Review, Dec, 94 Mich. L. Rev. 752 AND legal academy would wake up to the importance of what is at stake. | 11/8/21 |
nd cp -- consult teachersTournament: blue key | Round: 1 | Opponent: strake jesuit da | Judge: brendon morris Text: The United States ought to enter into prior, binding consultation with teacher advisory groups on whether or not ~the United States ought to recognize the unconditional right to strike~. The United States will advocate the proposal during consultation and abide by the outcome of consultation.Consultation is key to local buy in and implementation.AT Consultation is normal means AND of the policy itself – it also bolsters the success of its implementation. Consultation is key to union legitimacy.LUC 13 Loyola University Chicago "Teachers' Unions and Collective Bargaining Agreements: Roadblocks to Student Achievement and Teacher Quality or Educational Policy Imperatives?" http://www.luc.edu/media/lucedu/law/centers/childlaw/childed/pdfs/2013studentpapers/waters.pdf Elmer AND these unacceptable new policies and have a negatively impact on our public schools. | 11/1/21 |
nd da -- econTournament: blue key | Round: 5 | Opponent: park city nl | Judge: samantha mcloughlin The Global Economy is stabilizing and set for increases in 2021 but is still vulnerable to shocksWorld Bank 6-8 6-8-2021 "The Global Economy: on Track for Strong but Uneven Growth as COVID-19 Still Weighs" https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/06/08/the-global-economy-on-track-for-strong-but-uneven-growth-as-covid-19-still-weighs AND continues to flare, it will shape the path of global economic activity. Strikes hurt the Economy – two warrants:1~ They hurt critical core industries that is necessary for economic growthMcElroy 19 John McElroy 10-25-2019 "Strikes Hurt Everybody" https://www.wardsauto.com/ideaxchange/strikes-hurt-everybody (MPA at McCombs school of Business) AND be a better way to get workers a raise without torching the countryside. 2~ Strikes create a stigmatization effect over labor and consumption that devastates the EconomyTenza 20, Mlungisi. "The effects of violent strikes on the economy of a developing country: a case of South Africa." Obiter 41.3 (2020): 519-537. (Senior Lecturer, University of KwaZulu-Natal) AND getting returns for investment may not materialise if the labour environment is not fertile Economic Collapse goes Nuclear.Tønnesson 15, Stein. "Deterrence, interdependence and Sino–US peace." International Area Studies Review 18.3 (2015): 297-311. (the Department of Peace and Conflict, Uppsala University, Sweden, and Peace research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Norway) AND each other, with a view to obliging Washington or Beijing to intervene. Nuke war causes extinction – Ice Age, famines, and war won’t stay limitedEdwards 17 ~Paul N. Edwards, CISAC’s William J. Perry Fellow in International Security at Stanford’s Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies. Being interviewed by EarthSky. How nuclear war would affect Earth’s climate. September 8, 2017. earthsky.org/human-world/how-nuclear-war-would-affect-earths-climate~ Note, we are only reading parts of the interview that are directly from Paul Edwards — MMG AND two nuclear powers would stay limited to these smaller, less destructive bombs. | 11/1/21 |
nd da -- infrastructureTournament: blue key | Round: 4 | Opponent: strake jesuit ks | Judge: jackson deconcini Reconciliation passes now which unites House Democrats around Infrastructure—there’s zero margin of error.Lisa Hagen 8-25-2021, ~Lisa Hagen is a politics reporter for U.S. News and World Report covering Congress, elections, and the Supreme Court~, "Democrats Inch Closer to Deal on Massive Social Spending Plan," U.S. News and World Report, https://www.usnews.com/news/politics/articles/2021-10-25/democrats-inch-closer-to-deal-on-massive-social-spending-plan SLC PK AND each other," Manchin told reporters, "better than we've ever had." Preserving comfortable union relations maintains PC.Kerrissey and Schofer 13 ~Kerrissey, Jasmine, and Evan Schofer. Jasmine Kerrissey Department of Sociology University of California, Irvine Evan Schofer Department of Sociology University of California, Irvine. "Union Membership and Political Participation in the United States." Social Forces, vol. 91, no. 3, 2013, pp. 895–928. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/23361125~ SJVM AND collective action with employers and to maintain political capital with the Democratic party. Strike would divide the UnionIsraelstam 17 ~Ivan. Ivan Israelstam is the Chief Executive of Labour Law Management Consulting. "What is the impact of strikes for employers and employees?". 11-22-2017. Skills Portal. https://www.skillsportal.co.za/content/what-impact-strikes-employers-and-employees.~~ SJVM AND able to help the parties rebuild their relationship once the strike is over. Infrastructure bill is necessary to tackle emission reduction goals.Newburger 3/29 ~Emma. Emma Newburger is a Climate policy reporter at @CNBC. @Cornell grad. "Here’s how Biden’s infrastructure package will likely tackle climate change". 1-27-2021. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/29/biden-infrastructure-bill-what-to-expect-on-climate-change.html.~~ SJVM AND Jenkins added. "We are confident that Congress can achieve these goals." ExtinctionSpecktor 19 ~Brandon writes about the science of everyday life for Live Science, and previously for Reader's Digest magazine, where he served as an editor for five years~ 6-4-2019, "Human Civilization Will Crumble by 2050 If We Don't Stop Climate Change Now, New Paper Claims," livescience, https://www.livescience.com/65633-climate-change-dooms-humans-by-2050.html Justin AND and perhaps "the end of human global civilization as we know it." | 11/1/21 |
nd k -- capTournament: florida blue key round robin | Round: 2 | Opponent: carnegie vanguard sr | Judge: eric he, spencer orlowski Liberal democracies are an illusion created to justify bourgeois control of the worker, where "the rights" of a democracy are a method of control to favor the wealthy. Lenin 1919Vladimir Lenin; badass motherfucker, The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky; Bourgeois And Proletarian Democracy; 1919; https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1918/prrk/democracy.htm; CE AND recall one’s local deputy or to delegate him to a general congress of Soviets Strikes have been made productive by capital – resistance only strengthens the system.Beller 95 ~Jonathan; Adjunct Professor of English, Film Studies, and Women’s Gender and Sexuality Studies at Barnard. In the 1990s in articles for Communication Research, boundary 2 andpostmodern culture, he became the first critical theorist of what he called "attention economy" and formulated the attention theory of value. His work in media studies includes materialist analysis of cinema, photography, computation, information, and money/finance. This work understands media platforms as various forms of social mediation, semiotics and political economy. His research is situated in film studies, media studies, critical race theory, feminist theory and anti-imperialist and decolonial epistemology and struggle. Beller's books include The Cinematic Mode of Production: Attention Economy and the Society of the Spectacle (2006); Acquiring Eyes: Philippine Visuality, Nationalist Struggle, and the World-Media System (2006); The Message is Murder: Substrates of Computational Capital (2017) and The World Computer: Derivative Conditions of Racial Capitalism (2019, forthcoming Duke University Press). Current interests include the utilization of programmable money for activist projects and work on a new book tentatively entitled Derivative Revolution. He is a member of the Social Text editorial collective; "The Spectatorship of the Proletariat," Duke University Press; Autumn 1995; https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/303727.pdf?refreqid=excelsior3A1fcfb260a82662c726f0fac8b621a07b~~ Justin AND mark as well a new strategy for the production and appropriation of value. Be suspect of aff claims – their evidence, like GPC 17 which is from a global investing institution, is tained by globalization. Discursive interrogation must come before you consider the hypothetical impacts of the plan.Hay and Rosamund, PhDs, 2002 AND then the content of such ideas is likely to affect significantly political dynamics. Capitalism is an a priori impact under any framework — it’s the greatest existential threat and the biggest affront to human rights and causes value to life deprivation.Ahmed 20 (Nafeez Ahmed — Visiting Research Fellow at the Global Sustainability Institute at Anglia Ruskin University's Faculty of Science and Technology + M.A. in contemporary war and peace studies + DPhil (April 2009) in international relations from the School of Global Studies @ Sussex University, "Capitalism is Destroying ‘Safe Operating Space’ for Humanity, Warn Scientists", https://www.resilience.org/stories/2020-06-24/capitalism-is-destroying-safe-operating-space-for-humanity-warn-scientists/, 24 June 2020, EmmieeM) AND quite literally, destroying the foundations for human survival over the coming decades. Vote neg for dual power organizing – only by refusing the 1ac’s opportunistic politics can we produce actual change.Escalante 18 Alyson Escalante (Marxist-Leninist, Materialist Feminist and Anti-Imperialist activist), 8-24-2018, "Against Electoralism, For Dual Power!," Forge News, https://theforgenews.org/2018/08/24/against-electoralism-for-dual-power/, pat recut sjbe AND to the soviets" will be heard again. Lets make it happen. | 11/8/21 |
nd k -- cap v2Tournament: apple valley | Round: 4 | Opponent: harrison em | Judge: silma bathily Strikes have been made productive by capital – resistance only strengthens the system.Beller 95 ~Jonathan; Adjunct Professor of English, Film Studies, and Women’s Gender and Sexuality Studies at Barnard. In the 1990s in articles for Communication Research, boundary 2 andpostmodern culture, he became the first critical theorist of what he called "attention economy" and formulated the attention theory of value. His work in media studies includes materialist analysis of cinema, photography, computation, information, and money/finance. This work understands media platforms as various forms of social mediation, semiotics and political economy. His research is situated in film studies, media studies, critical race theory, feminist theory and anti-imperialist and decolonial epistemology and struggle. Beller's books include The Cinematic Mode of Production: Attention Economy and the Society of the Spectacle (2006); Acquiring Eyes: Philippine Visuality, Nationalist Struggle, and the World-Media System (2006); The Message is Murder: Substrates of Computational Capital (2017) and The World Computer: Derivative Conditions of Racial Capitalism (2019, forthcoming Duke University Press). Current interests include the utilization of programmable money for activist projects and work on a new book tentatively entitled Derivative Revolution. He is a member of the Social Text editorial collective; "The Spectatorship of the Proletariat," Duke University Press; Autumn 1995; https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/303727.pdf?refreqid=excelsior3A1fcfb260a82662c726f0fac8b621a07b~~ Justin AND mark as well a new strategy for the production and appropriation of value. Capitalism is an a priori impact under any framework — it’s the greatest existential threat and the biggest affront to human rights and causes value to life deprivation.Ahmed 20 (Nafeez Ahmed — Visiting Research Fellow at the Global Sustainability Institute at Anglia Ruskin University's Faculty of Science and Technology + M.A. in contemporary war and peace studies + DPhil (April 2009) in international relations from the School of Global Studies @ Sussex University, "Capitalism is Destroying ‘Safe Operating Space’ for Humanity, Warn Scientists", https://www.resilience.org/stories/2020-06-24/capitalism-is-destroying-safe-operating-space-for-humanity-warn-scientists/, 24 June 2020, EmmieeM) AND quite literally, destroying the foundations for human survival over the coming decades. Vote neg for dual power organizing – only by refusing the 1ac’s opportunistic politics can we produce actual change and solves their root cause. They say capitalism is intertwined and the root cause of their impacts, but only the alt gives us a better model at combating that which means we solve the aff. We read blue1ac Federici 4: Federici, Silvia. ~Activist from the radical autonomist feminist Marxist and anarchist tradition. She is a professor emerita and Teaching Fellow at Hofstra University, where she was a social science professor.~ "Wages Against Housework", 1975. EM AND to the soviets" will be heard again. Lets make it happen. | 11/8/21 |
nd k -- cap v3Tournament: apple valley | Round: 5 | Opponent: peninsula cs | Judge: andrew wixson Liberal democracies are an illusion created to justify bourgeois control of the worker, where "the rights" of a democracy are a method of control to favor the wealthy. Lenin 1919Vladimir Lenin; badass motherfucker, The Proletarian Revolution and the Renegade Kautsky; Bourgeois And Proletarian Democracy; 1919; https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1918/prrk/democracy.htm; CE AND recall one’s local deputy or to delegate him to a general congress of Soviets Strikes have been made productive by capital – resistance only strengthens the system.Beller 95 ~Jonathan; Adjunct Professor of English, Film Studies, and Women’s Gender and Sexuality Studies at Barnard. In the 1990s in articles for Communication Research, boundary 2 andpostmodern culture, he became the first critical theorist of what he called "attention economy" and formulated the attention theory of value. His work in media studies includes materialist analysis of cinema, photography, computation, information, and money/finance. This work understands media platforms as various forms of social mediation, semiotics and political economy. His research is situated in film studies, media studies, critical race theory, feminist theory and anti-imperialist and decolonial epistemology and struggle. Beller's books include The Cinematic Mode of Production: Attention Economy and the Society of the Spectacle (2006); Acquiring Eyes: Philippine Visuality, Nationalist Struggle, and the World-Media System (2006); The Message is Murder: Substrates of Computational Capital (2017) and The World Computer: Derivative Conditions of Racial Capitalism (2019, forthcoming Duke University Press). Current interests include the utilization of programmable money for activist projects and work on a new book tentatively entitled Derivative Revolution. He is a member of the Social Text editorial collective; "The Spectatorship of the Proletariat," Duke University Press; Autumn 1995; https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/303727.pdf?refreqid=excelsior3A1fcfb260a82662c726f0fac8b621a07b~~ Justin AND mark as well a new strategy for the production and appropriation of value. Capitalism is an a priori impact under any framework — it’s the greatest existential threat and the biggest affront to human rights and causes value to life deprivation.Ahmed 20 (Nafeez Ahmed — Visiting Research Fellow at the Global Sustainability Institute at Anglia Ruskin University's Faculty of Science and Technology + M.A. in contemporary war and peace studies + DPhil (April 2009) in international relations from the School of Global Studies @ Sussex University, "Capitalism is Destroying ‘Safe Operating Space’ for Humanity, Warn Scientists", https://www.resilience.org/stories/2020-06-24/capitalism-is-destroying-safe-operating-space-for-humanity-warn-scientists/, 24 June 2020, EmmieeM) AND quite literally, destroying the foundations for human survival over the coming decades. Vote neg for dual power organizing – only by refusing the 1ac’s opportunistic politics can we produce actual change.Escalante 18 Alyson Escalante (Marxist-Leninist, Materialist Feminist and Anti-Imperialist activist), 8-24-2018, "Against Electoralism, For Dual Power!," Forge News, https://theforgenews.org/2018/08/24/against-electoralism-for-dual-power/, pat recut sjbe AND to the soviets" will be heard again. Lets make it happen. | 11/8/21 |
nd k -- cap vs wildersonTournament: apple valley | Round: Octas | Opponent: evergreen valley independent ss | Judge: maxine adams, jonathan meza, derek ying The 1AC’s politics reconfirms the failures of the Left, turning debate into a Vampires’ Castle where the propagation of guilt and cycles of pseudo-activity overcome meaningful theorizing and political change – this destroys resistance to capitalism.Fisher 13 (Mark Fisher, commissioning editor at Zer0 Books, programme Leader of the MA in Aural and Visual Cultures at Goldsmiths, University of London, lecturer at the University of East London, "Exiting the Vampire Castle," The North Star, November 22, 2013) AND and transform – itself. Outside the Vampires’ Castle, anything is possible. Debate is a massive network of scholars, activists, policymakers, all of whom can and should orient their energy toward the production of a better world – the presumption that we should not challenge structures on the level of scope and scale with the resources that debate offers us is an explicit concession to fascism. Additionally, fragmented politics generate disempowerment as survival-based praxis becomes self-employing labor that becomes weaponized under neoliberalism against those who cannot survive or be anarchic well enough.Hester 17 AND be exempted in advance from the enactment of re/visionary processes.11 Their rejection of the specific details of political engagement is not radical but continues the prevailing mode of leftist cynicism that eviscerates our ability to construct alternatives to political dominationBurgum 15 (Samuel, PhD candidate in Sociology at the University of Warwick and has been conducting research with Occupy London since 2012, "The branding of the left: between spectacle and passivity in an era of cynicism," Journal for Cultural Research, Volume 19, Issue 3) AND that real and authentic (unbranded) struggle and therefore denying it indefinitely. The affirmative’s articulation of antiracist politics fails to produce social transformation by weaponizing accusations of past movement failure as a justification for refusing the egalitarian promise of revolutionary transformationReed 17 (Adolph, Jr, Prof of Political Science @ U of Pennsylvania, "Revolution as ‘National Liberation’ and the Origins of Neoliberal Antiracism," Socialist Register 2017, ed. Gregory Albo and Leo Panitch, p. 299-322) AND is also a case of argument by historical analogy coming home to roost. Cap causes extinction – war, disease, climate, inequality, and econhuman rights, healthcare crises, climate change, structural racism, econ, vtl AND quite literally, destroying the foundations for human survival over the coming decades. The alternative is to theorize through Marxist Materialism, which contests the political efficacy and descriptive accuracy of the 1AC by returning to the conceptual tools long central to the American black radical traditionFerguson ‘15 (Stephen C., Assoc. Prof. in Liberal Studies @ North Carolina A and T State U., Philosophy of African American Studies: Nothing Left of Blackness, p. 7-14) AND that slavery, colonialism, and imperialism are part and parcel of capitalism. | 11/8/21 |
nd k -- race neutralityTournament: blue key | Round: 5 | Opponent: park city nl | Judge: samantha mcloughlin Academic philosophy is foundationally and irredeemably antiblack. The 1AC’s abstraction from the manifestations of racialized violence absolves white philosophers of their contributions to America’s apathy towards black death which prevents effective mobilization against white supremacy. Vote negative to reject the Western metaphysical tradition and the perennial failure of white philosophy. Curry and Curry 18~Tommy, PhD, Prof. of Philosophy @ TAMU, Gwenetta, PhD, Ass. Prof. of Gender and Race Studies @ Alabama~, "On the Perils of Race Neutrality and Anti-Blackness: Philosophy as an Irreconcilable Obstacle to (Black) Thought," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 77, Nos. 3-4 (May-September 2018). DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12244~ JJ AND and build strategies against the present problems of racism in philosophy before us. The 1AC’s spikes and technical obfuscation are the hoops that black scholarship has to jump through to even get on the playing field —- white psychosis responds to critique with an abstraction to the level of fair play —- this fair play is embedded with a safe fantasy zone in which whiteness has the collective power to set rules and normsWilderson 08 Frank B Wilderson III, Associate Professor of African American Studies and Drama at the UC, Irvine, Former Member of militarized wing of the ANC. "Incognegro: A Memoir of Exile and Apartheid" Originally published by South End Press, 2008. IB AND as to tell us the very terms of our precious debates are specious." Communication at its root involves a "community" which presumes an equitable relationship between the speaker and listener—blackness lacks the capacity to communicate itself because civil society obfuscates the processes of hearing, understanding, and responding to black voices. The issues of antiblackness will be bracketed out as always as per the 1AC.Nicholas Brady 12, activist-scholar from Baltimore, Maryland. He is an executive board member of Leaders of a Beautiful Struggle, a community-based think tank focused on empowering youth in the political process. Through the organization, he has helped to produce policy and critical intervention papers, organize efforts in Baltimore against the prison industrial complex, lead educational forums on a myriad of community-oriented projects, and use debate as a critical pedagogical tool to activate the voices of young people from ages 10 to 25. He is a recent graduate of Johns Hopkins University with a bachelor’s degree in Philosophy and is currently a doctoral student in the University of California-Irvine Culture and Theory program. "Louder Than the Dark: Toward an Acoustics of Suffering" October 11, 2012. IB AND lives, black life, matters until the final, paradigmatic quiet comes. The role of debate and the alternative is to surrender to blackness—Noam Levinsky lacks the jurisdiction to tell black people what to do.Brady and Murillo 14 ~Nicholas and John, "Black Imperative: A Forum on Solidarity in the Age of Coalition," January 26, 2014, http://outofnowhereblog.wordpress.com/2014/01/26/black-imperative-a-forum-on-solidarity-in-the-age-of-coalition/, John Murillo III is a PhD student in the English department at Brown University, and a graduate of the University of California, Irvine, with bachelor’s degrees in Cognitive Science and English. His research interests are broad, and include extensive engagements with and within: Black Studies–particularly Afro-Pessimism–Narrative Theory; Theoretical Physics; Astrophysics; Cosmology; and Neuroscience. Nicholas Brady is an activist-scholar from Baltimore, Maryland. He was also a recent graduate of Johns Hopkins with a bachelor’s degree in Philosophy and currently a doctoral student at the University of California-Irvine Culture and Theory program.~ AND imperative. Instead of fetishizing the object, you must surrender to blackness. The abject positionality of the slave produces a semiotics of meaning that renders the world and all other positionalities coherent. Redemption is reliant upon a conception of space and time defined in opposition to blackness.Wilderson 18 - Frank B. Wilderson III, The Brotherwise Dispatch, Vol.3, Issue ~#3, June-August 2018, Afropessimism and the End of Redemption, http://brotherwisedispatch.blogspot.com/2018/06/afropessimism-and-end-of-redemption-by.html WJ AND s/he is never an entity in the meta-narrative genealogy. | 11/1/21 |
nd k -- race neutrality v2Tournament: apple valley | Round: 2 | Opponent: summit jc | Judge: aryan jasani Academic philosophy is foundationally and irredeemably antiblack. The 1AC’s abstraction from the manifestations of racialized violence absolves white philosophers of their contributions to America’s apathy towards black death which prevents effective mobilization against white supremacy. Vote negative to reject the Western metaphysical tradition and the perennial failure of white philosophy. Curry and Curry 18~Tommy, PhD, Prof. of Philosophy @ TAMU, Gwenetta, PhD, Ass. Prof. of Gender and Race Studies @ Alabama~, "On the Perils of Race Neutrality and Anti-Blackness: Philosophy as an Irreconcilable Obstacle to (Black) Thought," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 77, Nos. 3-4 (May-September 2018). DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12244~ JJ AND and build strategies against the present problems of racism in philosophy before us. The 1AC’s spikes and technical obfuscation are the hoops that black scholarship has to jump through to even get on the playing field —- white psychosis responds to critique with an abstraction to the level of fair play —- this fair play is embedded with a safe fantasy zone in which whiteness has the collective power to set rules and normsWilderson 08 Frank B Wilderson III, Associate Professor of African American Studies and Drama at the UC, Irvine, Former Member of militarized wing of the ANC. "Incognegro: A Memoir of Exile and Apartheid" Originally published by South End Press, 2008. IB AND as to tell us the very terms of our precious debates are specious." Communication at its root involves a "community" which presumes an equitable relationship between the speaker and listener—blackness lacks the capacity to communicate itself because civil society obfuscates the processes of hearing, understanding, and responding to black voices. The issues of antiblackness will be bracketed out as always as per the 1AC.Nicholas Brady 12, activist-scholar from Baltimore, Maryland. He is an executive board member of Leaders of a Beautiful Struggle, a community-based think tank focused on empowering youth in the political process. Through the organization, he has helped to produce policy and critical intervention papers, organize efforts in Baltimore against the prison industrial complex, lead educational forums on a myriad of community-oriented projects, and use debate as a critical pedagogical tool to activate the voices of young people from ages 10 to 25. He is a recent graduate of Johns Hopkins University with a bachelor’s degree in Philosophy and is currently a doctoral student in the University of California-Irvine Culture and Theory program. "Louder Than the Dark: Toward an Acoustics of Suffering" October 11, 2012. IB AND lives, black life, matters until the final, paradigmatic quiet comes. The role of debate and the alternative is to surrender to blackness—Jeremiah Cohn lacks the jurisdiction to tell black people what to do.Brady and Murillo 14 ~Nicholas and John, "Black Imperative: A Forum on Solidarity in the Age of Coalition," January 26, 2014, http://outofnowhereblog.wordpress.com/2014/01/26/black-imperative-a-forum-on-solidarity-in-the-age-of-coalition/, John Murillo III is a PhD student in the English department at Brown University, and a graduate of the University of California, Irvine, with bachelor’s degrees in Cognitive Science and English. His research interests are broad, and include extensive engagements with and within: Black Studies–particularly Afro-Pessimism–Narrative Theory; Theoretical Physics; Astrophysics; Cosmology; and Neuroscience. Nicholas Brady is an activist-scholar from Baltimore, Maryland. He was also a recent graduate of Johns Hopkins with a bachelor’s degree in Philosophy and currently a doctoral student at the University of California-Irvine Culture and Theory program.~ AND imperative. Instead of fetishizing the object, you must surrender to blackness. | 11/8/21 |
nd nc -- layTournament: scarsdale | Round: 1 | Opponent: princeton cb | Judge: sara bizarro I negate the resolution "Resolved: A just government ought to recognize an unconditional right of workers to strike."I value morality per the usage of the word ought in the resolutionThus, the standard is maximizing expected wellbeing.Pleasure and pain are intrinsically valuable – they’re where we reach the end of the line in matters of valueMoen 16 ~Ole Martin Moen, Research Fellow in Philosophy at University of Oslo "An Argument for Hedonism" Journal of Value Inquiry (Springer), 50 (2) 2016: 267–281~ AND places where we reach the end of the line in matters of value. Prefer additionally — Governments have to use utilitarianism since collective actions necessarily benefit some people while hurting others either due to resource tradeoffs or due to scope of effect.CaseContention 1: EconomySubpoint A: TerrorismIncreased strikes send a clear signal to terrorists that critical US infrastructure is vulnerable by weakening organizations.Davies 6 ~Ross; George Mason University - Antonin Scalia Law School, Faculty, The Green Bag; "Strike Season: Protecting Labor-Management Conflict in the Age of Terror," SSRN; 4/12/06; https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract'id=896185~~ Justin AND work stoppage might unwittingly facilitate a successful terrorist attack or aggravate its effects. Attacks on critical infrastructure collapses the economy through multiple avenues.FAS 6 ~DCSINT Handbook No. 1.02; Info directly from US army and Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence; "Critical Infrastructure Threats and Terrorism," DCSINT/FAS; 8/10/6; https://fas.org/irp/threat/terrorism/sup2.pdf~~ Justin AND target to a terrorist or result in catastrophic damage from a natural disaster. Subpoint B: Core IndustriesStrikes hurt critical core industries that is necessary for economic growthMcElroy 19 John McElroy 10-25-2019 "Strikes Hurt Everybody" https://www.wardsauto.com/ideaxchange/strikes-hurt-everybody (MPA at McCombs school of Business) AND be a better way to get workers a raise without torching the countryside. Subpoint C: StigmatizationStrikes create a stigmatization effect over labor and consumption that devastates the EconomyTenza 20, Mlungisi. "The effects of violent strikes on the economy of a developing country: a case of South Africa." Obiter 41.3 (2020): 519-537. (Senior Lecturer, University of KwaZulu-Natal) AND with a GDP declined by 0.72 and 0.78.32 Subpoint D: Stock MarketBest data proves union strike victories statistically cause stock market crash.Lee and Mas 12 ~David; Princeton University and National Bureau of Economic Research; Alexandre; Princeton University and National Bureau of Economic Research; "Long-Run Impacts of Unions on Firms: New Evidence from Financial Markets, 1961–1999," The Quarterly Journal Of Economics; February 2012; https://academic.oup.com/qje/article-abstract/127/1/333/1834007?redirectedFrom=fulltext~~ Justin AND returns for cases where the union won the election by a large margin. The next market crash causes economic collapse – conditions are ripe for failure.Vallejo 10/4 ~Justin; 10/4/21; Citing personal finance expert Robert Kiyosaki; "‘Biggest crash in world history’: Personal finance expert Robert Kiyosaki predicts economic crisis in October," Independent, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/robert-kiyosaki-market-crash-october-b1930754.html~~ Justin AND than $300bn in debt – the most indebted company in the world. ImpactEconomic Collapse goes Nuclear.Tønnesson 15, Stein. "Deterrence, interdependence and Sino–US peace." International Area Studies Review 18.3 (2015): 297-311. (the Department of Peace and Conflict, Uppsala University, Sweden, and Peace research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Norway) AND each other, with a view to obliging Washington or Beijing to intervene. Contention 2: InnovationViolent strike efforts are increasing – they slow innovation, specifically in the tech sector.Hanasoge 16 ~Chaithra; Senior Research Analyst, Market Researcher, Consumer Insights, Strategy Consulting; "The Union Strikes: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly," Supply Wisdom; April/June 2016 (Doesn’t specifically say but this is the most recent event is cites); https://www.supplywisdom.com/resources/the-union-strikes-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/~~ Justin AND in a city like Kolkata, which carries a strong trade union culture. Technological innovation solves every existential threat – which outweighs.Matthews 18 Dylan. Co-founder of Vox, citing Nick Beckstead @ Rutgers University. 10-26-2018. "How to help people millions of years from now." Vox. https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2018/10/26/18023366/far-future-effective-altruism-existential-risk-doing-good AND far future, then effective altruism just becomes plain ol’ do-goodery. | 11/15/21 |
nd t -- aTournament: florida blue key round robin | Round: 2 | Opponent: carnegie vanguard sr | Judge: eric he, spencer orlowski Interpretation: The affirmative may not specify a just government that recognizes workers’ unconditional right to strike ."A" is an indefinite article that modifies "just government" in the res – means that you have to prove the resolution true in a VACCUM, not in a particular instanceCCC ("Articles, Determiners, and Quantifiers", http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/determiners/determiners.htm~~#articles, Capital Community College Foundation, a nonprofit 501 c-3 organization that supports scholarships, faculty development, and curriculum innovation) LHSLA JC/SJ AND the former (see beagle sentence) refers to all members of that class Violation: they spec ~x~Standards:~1~ precision – the counter-interp justifies them arbitrarily doing away with random words in the resolution which decks negative ground and preparation because the aff is no longer bounded by the resolution. Independent voter for jurisdiction – the judge doesn’t have the jurisdiction to vote aff if there wasn’t a legitimate aff.~2~ limits – the UN says there are 195 recognized governments in the world but even that’s not an agreed upon brightline because there are just governments that are not yet countries – explodes limits since there are tons of independent affs plus functionally infinite combinations, all with different advantages in different political situations incentivinsing more cheaty pics due to lack of ground. Kills neg prep and debatability since there are no DAs that apply to every aff – i.e. the need for a right to strike is different in the US than China– means the aff is always more prepared and wins just for speccing.~3~ tva – just read your aff as an advantage under a whole res aff, solves all ur offenseFairness – debate is a competitive activity that requires fairness for objective evaluation. Outweighs because it’s the only intrinsic part of debate – all other rules can be debated over but rely on some conception of fairness to be justified.Drop the debater – a~ deter future abuse and b~ set better norms for debate.Competing interps – ~a~ reasonability is arbitrary and encourages judge intervention since there’s no clear norm, ~b~ it creates a race to the top where we create the best possible norms for debate.No RVIs – a~ illogical, you don’t win for proving that you meet the burden of being fair, logic outweighs since it’s a prerequisite for evaluating any other argument, b~ RVIs incentivize baiting theory and prepping it out which leads to maximally abusive practices | 11/8/21 |
nd t -- must spec strikeTournament: florida blue key round robin | Round: 2 | Opponent: carnegie vanguard sr | Judge: eric he, spencer orlowski Interpretation: The affirmative must specify the type of strike that a just government ought to recognize as a right.Violation: You don’t.Types and purpose of strikes are the core question of the topic and there’s no consensus on normal means.NLRB ~National Labor Relations Board. "The Right to Strike". The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is comprised of a team of professionals who work to assure fair labor practices and workplace democracy nationwide. US Gov. https://www.nlrb.gov/strikes.~~ SJVM AND notice in writing to the institution and the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service. Standards:1~ Stable advocacy – 1AR clarification delinks neg positions that prove why a certain type of strike is bad since it’s not the same degree to which the Aff forces governments to recognize – wrecks neg ballot access and kills in depth engagement – CX doesn’t check a~ asking questions about the advocacy decks neg questions about the case b~ Judges don’t flow and debaters are trained to be shifty.2~ Prep skew – I don’t know what they will be willing to clarify until CX which means I could go 6 minutes planning to read a disad to a lawful strike under the Aff and then get screwed over in CX when they say that’s not permitted under their advocacy. The time in between is when I should be formulating my strat and waiting until cx is the abuse. | 11/8/21 |
nd t -- workers nebelTournament: blue key | Round: 1 | Opponent: strake jesuit da | Judge: brendon morris Interpretation: Workers is a generic bare plural. The aff may not defend a just democracy ought to recognize the unconditional right of a subset of workers to strike.Violation: They doThe upward entailment test and adverb test determine the genericity of a bare pluralLeslie and Lerner 16 ~Sarah-Jane Leslie, Ph.D., Princeton, 2007. Dean of the Graduate School and Class of 1943 Professor of Philosophy. Served as the vice dean for faculty development in the Office of the Dean of the Faculty, director of the Program in Linguistics, and founding director of the Program in Cognitive Science at Princeton University. Adam Lerner, PhD Philosophy, Postgraduate Research Associate, Princeton 2018. From 2018, Assistant Professor/Faculty Fellow in the Center for Bioethics at New York University. Member of the Princeton Social Neuroscience Lab.~ "Generic Generalizations." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. April 24, 2016. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/generics/ TG
AND perhaps better used than "usually" to mark off the generic reading.) It applies to "workers" – 1~ upward entailment test – "a just democracy ought to recognize the unconditional right of workers to strike" doesn’t entail that" a just democracy ought to recognize the unconditional right of teachers to strike" cuz it doesn’t prove doctors ought to have the right to strikeVote neg:1~ Limits – you can pick anything from Israel to India to South Africa and there’s no universal DA since each state has different geopolitics and is handling the vaccine differently– it explodes neg prep and leads to random state of the week affs. PICs don’t solve – it’s absurd to say neg potential abuse justifies the aff being flat out not T, which leads to a race towards abuse. Limits key to reciprocal engagement since they create a caselist for neg prep.2~ TVA – read the aff as an advantage to a whole rez aff.Fairness and education are voters – debate’s a game that needs rules to evaluate it and education gives us portable skills for life like research and thinking.Precision o/w – anything else justifies the aff arbitrarily jettisoning words in the resolution at their whim which decks negative ground and preparation because the aff is no longer bounded by the resolution.Use competing interps – a) reasonability invites arbitrary judge intervention since we don’t know your bs meter, b) collapses to competing interps – we justify 2 brightlines under an offense defense paradigm just like 2 interps.No RVIs – a) illogical – you shouldn’t win for being fair – it’s a litmus test for engaging in substance, b) norming – I can’t concede the counterinterp if I realize I’m wrong which forces me to argue for bad normsEvaluate T before 1AR theory – a) norms – we only have a couple months to set T norms but can set 1AR theory norms anytime, b) magnitude – T affects a larger portion of the debate since the aff advocacy determines every speech after it | 11/1/21 |
so cp -- amr picTournament: heart of texas | Round: 6 | Opponent: dulles vn | Judge: claudia ribera CP: The member nations of the World Trade Organization should allow exclusivity to be extended indefinitely for antimicrobial drugs per Salmieri. The member nations of the World Trade Organization should reduce intellectual property protections for all other medicines by implementing a one-and-done approach for patent protection.Salmieri 18 "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND THE FREEDOM NEEDED TO SOLVE THE CRISIS OF RESISTANT INFECTIONS" 2018 Gregory Salmieri ~Ph.D., Philosophy, 2008, University of Pittsburgh; B.A. 2001, The College of New Jersey. Fellow, The Anthem Foundation for Objectivist Scholarship; Lecturer, Philosophy Department, Rutgers University~ http://georgemasonlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/26-1'7-Salmieri.pdf SM AND commons that could be rectified by policies analogous to the one suggested here. Even if the aff incentivizes innovation they cannot incentivize innovation in anti-microbial research – the problem right now is lack of profit incentives for innovation and responsible stewardship.Salmieri 18 "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND THE FREEDOM NEEDED TO SOLVE THE CRISIS OF RESISTANT INFECTIONS" 2018 Gregory Salmieri ~Ph.D., Philosophy, 2008, University of Pittsburgh; B.A. 2001, The College of New Jersey. Fellow, The Anthem Foundation for Objectivist Scholarship; Lecturer, Philosophy Department, Rutgers University~ http://georgemasonlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/26-1'7-Salmieri.pdf SM AND use of antibiotics make them relatively unprofitable compared with other disease areas.20 | 10/17/21 |
so cp -- productionTournament: plano senior clark invitational | Round: 1 | Opponent: mckinney ln | Judge: ashley rihani The United States federal government should:- substantially increase production and global distribution of the COVID-19 Vaccine, specifically providing all necessary vaccines to India and South Africa, and- cooperate with allies to achieve increased production and global distribution of the COVID-19 Vaccine.That comparatively solves better – IP rights don’t hinder vaccine cooperation, but manufacturing capacity is the current constraint.Hans Sauer 6-17 ~(Deputy General Counsel, Biotechnology Industry Organization.) "Web event — Confronting Joe Biden’s proposed TRIPS waiver for COVID-19 vaccines and treatments" https://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/210617-Confronting-Joe-Bidens-proposed-TRIPS-waiver.pdf?x91208andx91208~~ TDI AND governments to stop export controls and to dedicate themselves to more global equity. | 8/30/21 |
so cp -- production v2Tournament: plano senior clark invitational | Round: 4 | Opponent: westwood ad | Judge: jennifer ramsey The United States federal government should:- reduce intellectual property protections for medicines except for vaccines.- substantially increase production and global distribution of the COVID-19 Vaccine, specifically providing all necessary vaccines to India and South Africa, and- cooperate with allies to achieve increased production and global distribution of the COVID-19 Vaccine.That comparatively solves better – IP rights don’t hinder vaccine cooperation, but manufacturing capacity is the current constraint.Hans Sauer 6-17 ~(Deputy General Counsel, Biotechnology Industry Organization.) "Web event — Confronting Joe Biden’s proposed TRIPS waiver for COVID-19 vaccines and treatments" https://www.aei.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/210617-Confronting-Joe-Bidens-proposed-TRIPS-waiver.pdf?x91208andx91208~~ TDI AND governments to stop export controls and to dedicate themselves to more global equity. | 8/30/21 |
so cp -- restrictionsTournament: nano nagle | Round: 1 | Opponent: solebury ln | Judge: felicity park Counterplan text: The member nations of the World Trade Organization ought to require stricter patentability standards for follow on patents by the drug’s originator.Solves evergreening, but also leaves room for genuine innovation.Christie et. al 21, A.F., Dent, C.H.R.I.S. and Studdert, D.M., 2021. Evidence of 'Evergreening' in secondary patenting of blockbuster drugs. Melbourne University Law Review, 44(2), pp.537-564. sid AND effect — namely, delivery mechanisms for, and formulations of, APIs. | 10/14/21 |
so cp -- us picTournament: greenhill | Round: 4 | Opponent: coppell rm | Judge: david yi | 9/20/21 |
so cp -- who processTournament: loyola | Round: 6 | Opponent: sage mp | Judge: ben cortez CP: Member nations of the World Trade Organization should enter into a prior and binding consultation with the World Health Organization over delaying intellectual property protections for cannabis. Member nations will support the proposal and adopt the results of consultation.WHO says yes – it supports increasing the availability of generics and limiting TRIPSHoen 03 ~(Ellen T., researcher at the University Medical Centre at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands who has been listed as one of the 50 most influential people in intellectual property by the journal Managing Intellectual Property, PhD from the University of Groningen) "TRIPS, Pharmaceutical Patents and Access to Essential Medicines: Seattle, Doha and Beyond," Chicago Journal of International Law, 2003~ JL AND access to drugs, local manufacturing capacity, and the development of new drugs Consultation displays strong leadership, authority, and cohesion among member states which are key to WHO legitimacyGostin et al 15 ~(Lawrence O., Linda D. and Timothy J. O’Neill Professor of Global Health Law at Georgetown University, Faculty Director of the O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Director of the World Health Organization Collaborating Center on Public Health Law and Human Rights, JD from Duke University) "The Normative Authority of the World Health Organization," Georgetown University Law Center, 5/2/2015~ JL AND Organization generously, grant it authority and flexibility, and hold it accountable. WHO is critical to disease prevention – it is the only international institution that can disperse information, standardize global public health, and facilitate public-private cooperationMurtugudde 20 ~(Raghu, professor of atmospheric and oceanic science at the University of Maryland, PhD in mechanical engineering from Columbia University) "Why We Need the World Health Organization Now More Than Ever," Science, 4/19/2020~ JL AND and trade restrictions. WHO coordinates and helps build capacity to implement IHR. | 9/11/21 |
so da -- antitrustTournament: grapevine | Round: 2 | Opponent: strake jesuit ms | Judge: sreyaash das Bipartisan antitrust bills passing now but continued PC needed to pacify republicans.Perlman 9/3 ~Matthew; 9/3/21; "Interest Groups Back Big Tech Antitrust Bills In House," LAW360, https://www.law360.com/competition/articles/1418789/interest-groups-back-big-tech-antitrust-bills-in-house~~ Justin AND agree is already doing great harm to our democracy," the letter said. Aff requires negotiations that saps PC.Pooley 21 ~James; Former deputy director general of the United Nations’ World Intellectual Property Organization and a member of the Center for Intellectual Property Understanding; "Drawn-Out Negotiations Over Covid IP Will Blow Back on Biden," Barron’s; 5/26/21; https://www.barrons.com/articles/drawn-out-negotiations-over-covid-ip-will-blow-back-on-biden-51621973675~~ Justin AND helping export our surplus vaccine doses and vaccine ingredients to countries in need. Antitrust is key to the DIB – brink is now.Sitaraman 20 ~Ganesh; Vanderbilt University Law School; "The National Security Case for Breaking Up Big Tech," Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia; 3/12/20; https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract'id=3537870~~ brett Re-Cut Justin AND redirected via monopoly profits to the pockets of big tech executives and shareholders. That solves extinction through great power war.Marks 19 ~Michael; Former Senior Policy Advisor to the Under Secretary for Security Assistance, Science and Technology at the U.S. Department of State; "Strengthen US Industry To Counter National Security Challenges," American Military News; 10/10/19; https://americanmilitarynews.com/2019/10/strengthen-us-industry-to-counter-national-security-challenges/~~ Justin AND industry, therefore, will be critical to countering our national security challenges. | 9/11/21 |
so da -- biotechTournament: plano senior clark invitational | Round: 1 | Opponent: mckinney ln | Judge: ashley rihani US dominance is secured in biotech now, but China’s closing the gap fast – that allows geopolitical and economic advantagesScott Moore 2020 ~(Director of the Penn Global China Program at the University of Pennsylvania. Previously, Moore was a Young Professional and Water Resources Management Specialist at the World Bank Group, and Environment, Science, Technology, and Health Officer for China at the U.S.) "China’s Role In The Global Biotechnology Sector And Implications For U.S. Policy" https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/FP'20200427'china'biotechnology'moore.pdf~~TDI AND the implications of developments in Chinese biotechnology for U.S. policy. The aff’s waiving of IP gives away sensitive national security information that allows China to lead ahead in biotechJosh Rogin 4-8. ~(Washington Post Columnist covering National Security Issues.) "Opinion: The wrong way to fight vaccine nationalism" https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/the-wrong-way-to-fight-vaccine-nationalism/2021/04/08/9a65e15e-98a8-11eb-962b-78c1d8228819'story.html ~ TDI AND helping the world and thinking about our strategic interests at the same time. China will convert biotechnology gains to military advantages, undermining US primacy. And this is specifically true in the context of vaccinesMercy A. Kuo 2017 ~(Executive Vice President at Pamir Consulting.) "The Great US-China Biotechnology and Artificial Intelligence Race" https://thediplomat.com/2017/08/the-great-us-china-biotechnology-and-artificial-intelligence-race/~~ TDI AND are tailored to overcome the immune system or the microbiome of specific populations. Maintenance of the ILO is key to reduce a host of existential threats – establishes great-power peace.Brands 18. ~(Hal Brands is a Henry Kissinger Distinguished Professor at Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies, Scholar at the American Enterprise Institute. "America’s Global Order Is Worth Fighting For, Bloomberg Opinion, Politics and Policy," August 14, 2018, Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2018-08-14/america-s-global-order-is-worth-fighting-for~~ TDI AND . is likely to remain the world’s strongest power for decades to come. | 8/30/21 |
so da -- innovationTournament: plano senior clark invitational | Round: 1 | Opponent: mckinney ln | Judge: ashley rihani Biotech industry strong now.Cancherini et al. 4/30 ~(Laura, Engagement Manager @ McKinsey and Company, Joseph Lydon, Associate Partner @ McKinsey and Company, Jorge Santos Da Silva, Senior Partner at McKinsey and Company, and Alexandra Zemp, Partner at McKinsey and Company), "What’s ahead for biotech: Another wave or low tide?", McKinsey and Company, 4-30-2021, https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/pharmaceuticals-and-medical-products/our-insights/whats-ahead-for-biotech-another-wave-or-low-tide~~ TDI AND as multi-omics tailored diets) to a multitude of health applications. IPR key to innovation.Bacchus 20 ~(James, member of the Herbert A. Stiefel Center for Trade Policy Studies, the Distinguished University Professor of Global Affairs and director of the Center for Global Economic and Environmental Opportunity at the University of Central Florida. He was a founding judge and was twice the chairman—the chief judge—of the highest court of world trade, the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization in Geneva, Switzerland) "An Unnecessary Proposal: A WTO Waiver of Intellectual Property Rights for COVID-19 Vaccines," Cato Institute, 12-16-2020, https://www.cato.org/free-trade-bulletin/unnecessary-proposal-wto-waiver-intellectual-property-rights-covid-19-vaccines~~ TDI AND as incentives, there would be less new knowledge and thus less innovation. Biopharmaceutical innovation is key to prevent future pandemics and bioterror.Marjanovic and Feijao 20 ~(Sonja Marjanovic, Ph.D., Judge Business School, University of Cambridge. Carolina Feijao, Ph.D. in biochemistry, University of Cambridge; M.Sc. in quantitative biology, Imperial College London; B.Sc. in biology, University of Lisbon.) "How to Best Enable Pharma Innovation Beyond the COVID-19 Crisis," RAND Corporation, 05-2020, https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA407-1.html~~ TDI AND such public health threats to an even greater extent under improved innovation conditions. Bioterror causes extinction.Millett and Snyder-Beattie ‘17 ~(Piers Millett: Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford. Andrew Snyder-Beattie: M.S., Director of Research, Future of Humanity Institute, University of Oxford.) " Existential Risk and Cost-Effective Biosecurity," Health Security, 15(4), 08-01-2017, https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/hs.2017.0028~~ TDI AND and Japan using plague to cause an epidemic in China during WWII.27 | 8/30/21 |
so da -- innovation v2Tournament: nano nagle | Round: 1 | Opponent: solebury ln | Judge: felicity park Biotech industry strong now – new innovation and RandD comingCancherini et al. 4/30 ~Laura, Engagement Manager @ McKinsey and Company, Joseph Lydon, Associate Partner @ McKinsey and Company, Jorge Santos Da Silva, Senior Partner at McKinsey and Company, and Alexandra Zemp, Partner at McKinsey and Company~ "What’s ahead for biotech: Another wave or low tide?", McKinsey and Company, 4-30-2021, https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/pharmaceuticals-and-medical-products/our-insights/whats-ahead-for-biotech-another-wave-or-low-tide ajs AND as multi-omics tailored diets) to a multitude of health applications. Secondary patents are necessary for innovation of otherwise mediocre drugs—core to cancer and HIV treatmentsHolman 2018 (Christopher, Professor of Law, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law. "Why Follow-On Pharmaceutical Innovations Should Be Eligible For Patent Protection" https://www.ip-watch.org/2018/09/21/follow-pharmaceutical-innovations-eligible-patent-protection/ September 21, 2018)DR 21 AND to the development of drugs as a patent on the active ingredient itself. One and done model kills innovation—chilling effectMagiera 2021 (Melissa S., J.D. Candidate, 2021, Indiana UniversityRobert H. McKinney School of Law; B.S. 2017, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis – Indianapolis, Indiana. Recipient of the Papke Prize for Best Note in Volume 54, endowed by and named in honor of David R. Papke, former R. Bruce Townsend Professor of Law and faculty advisor to the Indiana Law Review "Leaving the Evergreening Problem to the Patent Experts—The USPTO, the PTAB, and the Federal Circuit" Indiana Law Review, 54(1), 195-220.)DR 21 AND innovation," which is what the patent system was created to protect. 101 Big pharma relies on evergreening as a major source of profit—empirics prove.Chandler 15
AND focus on incremental drugs."124 Hence, the new business model.125 Biopharmaceutical innovation is key to prevent future pandemics and bioterror – turns caseMarjanovic and Feijao 20 ~(Sonja Marjanovic, Ph.D., Judge Business School, University of Cambridge. Carolina Feijao, Ph.D. in biochemistry, University of Cambridge; M.Sc. in quantitative biology, Imperial College London; B.Sc. in biology, University of Lisbon.) "How to Best Enable Pharma Innovation Beyond the COVID-19 Crisis," RAND Corporation, 05-2020, https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PEA407-1.html~~ TDI AND such public health threats to an even greater extent under improved innovation conditions. COVID incentivizes engineered bioterror- extinctionWalsh, 20 — Axios Future correspondent ~Bryan Walsh, "The coronavirus pandemic reawakens bioweapon fears," Axios, 5-14-2020, https://www.axios.com/coronavirus-pandemic-pathogen-bioweapon-45417c86-52aa-41b1-8a99-44a6e597d3a8.html, accessed 9-7-2020~ AND could potentially make a dangerous engineered virus, whether deliberately or by accident. | 10/14/21 |
so k -- capTournament: grapevine | Round: 5 | Opponent: lake highland prep ab | Judge: micah thode The aff’s portrayal of a world with reduced IP protections as an "information commons" where medical inequality is solved by deregulation perpetuates the neoliberal myth of a perfect market | 9/20/21 |
so k -- cap vs set colTournament: grapevine | Round: 3 | Opponent: interlake db | Judge: claudia ribera The 1AC’s analytic of settler colonialism to demand resistance to research results in nothing but reductionist knowledge production which reduces the nuances of class differences and collapses the complexities created by racial capitalism down to a settler/indigenous binary which creates ineffective resistance by fracturing solidarity and collective bonds between workers.Bhandar, Senior Lecturer in Law at SOAS, 16 AND on the very colonial terms that our movements seek to challenge and undo. Their basic frame for politics reconfirms the failures of the Left, turning debate into a Vampires’ Castle where the propagation of guilt and cycles of pseudo-activity overcome meaningful theorizing and political change – this destroys resistance to capitalism.Fisher 13 (Mark Fisher, commissioning editor at Zer0 Books, programme Leader of the MA in Aural and Visual Cultures at Goldsmiths, University of London, lecturer at the University of East London, "Exiting the Vampire Castle," The North Star, November 22, 2013) AND and transform – itself. Outside the Vampires’ Castle, anything is possible. Sacrificing material change for ideological purity and self-help is a bad model of anti-racist politics —- buys into feel-good moralizing and ignores the hard work of institutional change required.Reed 15 Adolph Reed, Jr. is a professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania, specializing in race and American politics. "The James Brown Theory of Black Liberation." Jacobin. Jacobin, https://www.jacobinmag.com/2015/10/adolph-reed-black-liberation-django-lincoln-selma-glory/ AND many to defeat the few. Any other focus is either unserious or retrograde Capitalism causes war, violence, environmental destruction and extinction.Robinson 18 (William I., Prof. of Sociology, Global and International Studies, and Latin American Studies, @ UC-Santa Barbara, "Accumulation Crisis and Global Police State" Critical Sociology) RE AND the peoples in these spaces must be repressed by the global police state. The alternative is to affirm the form of the party—against the subjective atomization of contemporary politics, only a vertical form of organization aimed at transformation of constituted structures of power can actualize changeDean and Mertz ‘16 (Jodi and Chuck, Donald R. Harter ’39 Professor of Humanities and Social Sciences @ Hobart and William Smith Colleges and Host at This is Hell!, "The JFRP: For a New Communist Party," aNtiDoTe Zine 1/23/16, https://antidotezine.com/2016/01/23/for-a-new-communist-party/) AND us against them. It produced the proper collectivity: an antagonistic one. | 9/11/21 |
so k -- race neutralityTournament: grapevine | Round: 2 | Opponent: strake jesuit ms | Judge: sreyaash das Academic philosophy is foundationally and irredeemably antiblack. The 1AC’s abstraction from the manifestations of racialized violence absolves white philosophers of their contributions to America’s apathy towards black death which prevents effective mobilization against white supremacy. Vote negative to reject the Western metaphysical tradition and the perennial failure of white philosophy. Curry and Curry 18~Tommy, PhD, Prof. of Philosophy @ TAMU, Gwenetta, PhD, Ass. Prof. of Gender and Race Studies @ Alabama~, "On the Perils of Race Neutrality and Anti-Blackness: Philosophy as an Irreconcilable Obstacle to (Black) Thought," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 77, Nos. 3-4 (May-September 2018). DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12244~ JJ AND and build strategies against the present problems of racism in philosophy before us. The 1AC’s spikes and technical obfuscation are the hoops that black scholarship has to jump through to even get on the playing field —- white psychosis responds to critique with an abstraction to the level of fair play —- this fair play is embedded with a safe fantasy zone in which whiteness has the collective power to set rules and normsWilderson 08 Frank B Wilderson III, Associate Professor of African American Studies and Drama at the UC, Irvine, Former Member of militarized wing of the ANC. "Incognegro: A Memoir of Exile and Apartheid" Originally published by South End Press, 2008. IB AND as to tell us the very terms of our precious debates are specious." Communication at its root involves a "community" which presumes an equitable relationship between the speaker and listener—blackness lacks the capacity to communicate itself because civil society obfuscates the processes of hearing, understanding, and responding to black voices. The issues of antiblackness will be bracketed out as always as per the 1AC.Nicholas Brady 12, activist-scholar from Baltimore, Maryland. He is an executive board member of Leaders of a Beautiful Struggle, a community-based think tank focused on empowering youth in the political process. Through the organization, he has helped to produce policy and critical intervention papers, organize efforts in Baltimore against the prison industrial complex, lead educational forums on a myriad of community-oriented projects, and use debate as a critical pedagogical tool to activate the voices of young people from ages 10 to 25. He is a recent graduate of Johns Hopkins University with a bachelor’s degree in Philosophy and is currently a doctoral student in the University of California-Irvine Culture and Theory program. "Louder Than the Dark: Toward an Acoustics of Suffering" October 11, 2012. IB AND lives, black life, matters until the final, paradigmatic quiet comes. The role of debate and the alternative is to surrender to blackness—Chan Park lacks the jurisdiction to tell black people what to do.Brady and Murillo 14 ~Nicholas and John, "Black Imperative: A Forum on Solidarity in the Age of Coalition," January 26, 2014, http://outofnowhereblog.wordpress.com/2014/01/26/black-imperative-a-forum-on-solidarity-in-the-age-of-coalition/, John Murillo III is a PhD student in the English department at Brown University, and a graduate of the University of California, Irvine, with bachelor’s degrees in Cognitive Science and English. His research interests are broad, and include extensive engagements with and within: Black Studies–particularly Afro-Pessimism–Narrative Theory; Theoretical Physics; Astrophysics; Cosmology; and Neuroscience. Nicholas Brady is an activist-scholar from Baltimore, Maryland. He was also a recent graduate of Johns Hopkins with a bachelor’s degree in Philosophy and currently a doctoral student at the University of California-Irvine Culture and Theory program.~ AND imperative. Instead of fetishizing the object, you must surrender to blackness. The abject positionality of the slave produces a semiotics of meaning that renders the world and all other positionalities coherent. Redemption is reliant upon a conception of space and time defined in opposition to blackness.Wilderson 18 - Frank B. Wilderson III, The Brotherwise Dispatch, Vol.3, Issue ~#3, June-August 2018, Afropessimism and the End of Redemption, http://brotherwisedispatch.blogspot.com/2018/06/afropessimism-and-end-of-redemption-by.html WJ AND s/he is never an entity in the meta-narrative genealogy. | 9/11/21 |
so k -- race neutrality v2Tournament: heart of texas | Round: 6 | Opponent: dulles vn | Judge: claudia ribera Academic philosophy is foundationally and irredeemably antiblack. The 1AC’s abstraction from the manifestations of racialized violence absolves white philosophers of their contributions to America’s apathy towards black death which prevents effective mobilization against white supremacy. Vote negative to reject the Western metaphysical tradition and the perennial failure of white philosophy. Curry and Curry 18~Tommy, PhD, Prof. of Philosophy @ TAMU, Gwenetta, PhD, Ass. Prof. of Gender and Race Studies @ Alabama~, "On the Perils of Race Neutrality and Anti-Blackness: Philosophy as an Irreconcilable Obstacle to (Black) Thought," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 77, Nos. 3-4 (May-September 2018). DOI: 10.1111/ajes.12244~ JJ AND and build strategies against the present problems of racism in philosophy before us. The 1AC’s spikes and technical obfuscation are the hoops that black scholarship has to jump through to even get on the playing field —- white psychosis responds to critique with an abstraction to the level of fair play —- this fair play is embedded with a safe fantasy zone in which whiteness has the collective power to set rules and normsWilderson 08 Frank B Wilderson III, Associate Professor of African American Studies and Drama at the UC, Irvine, Former Member of militarized wing of the ANC. "Incognegro: A Memoir of Exile and Apartheid" Originally published by South End Press, 2008. IB AND as to tell us the very terms of our precious debates are specious." Communication at its root involves a "community" which presumes an equitable relationship between the speaker and listener—blackness lacks the capacity to communicate itself because civil society obfuscates the processes of hearing, understanding, and responding to black voices. The issues of antiblackness will be bracketed out as always as per the 1AC.Nicholas Brady 12, activist-scholar from Baltimore, Maryland. He is an executive board member of Leaders of a Beautiful Struggle, a community-based think tank focused on empowering youth in the political process. Through the organization, he has helped to produce policy and critical intervention papers, organize efforts in Baltimore against the prison industrial complex, lead educational forums on a myriad of community-oriented projects, and use debate as a critical pedagogical tool to activate the voices of young people from ages 10 to 25. He is a recent graduate of Johns Hopkins University with a bachelor’s degree in Philosophy and is currently a doctoral student in the University of California-Irvine Culture and Theory program. "Louder Than the Dark: Toward an Acoustics of Suffering" October 11, 2012. IB AND lives, black life, matters until the final, paradigmatic quiet comes. The role of debate and the alternative is to surrender to blacknessBrady and Murillo 14 ~Nicholas and John, "Black Imperative: A Forum on Solidarity in the Age of Coalition," January 26, 2014, http://outofnowhereblog.wordpress.com/2014/01/26/black-imperative-a-forum-on-solidarity-in-the-age-of-coalition/, John Murillo III is a PhD student in the English department at Brown University, and a graduate of the University of California, Irvine, with bachelor’s degrees in Cognitive Science and English. His research interests are broad, and include extensive engagements with and within: Black Studies–particularly Afro-Pessimism–Narrative Theory; Theoretical Physics; Astrophysics; Cosmology; and Neuroscience. Nicholas Brady is an activist-scholar from Baltimore, Maryland. He was also a recent graduate of Johns Hopkins with a bachelor’s degree in Philosophy and currently a doctoral student at the University of California-Irvine Culture and Theory program.~ AND imperative. Instead of fetishizing the object, you must surrender to blackness. | 10/17/21 |
so t -- ipp nebelTournament: grapevine | Round: 5 | Opponent: lake highland prep ab | Judge: micah thode Interpretation: intellectual property protections is a generic bare plural. The aff may not defend that member nations of the World Trade Organization reduce a specific intellectual property protectionNebel 19 Jake Nebel ~Jake Nebel is an assistant professor of philosophy at the University of Southern California and executive director of Victory Briefs.~ , 8-12-2019, "Genericity on the Standardized Tests Resolution," Briefly, https://www.vbriefly.com/2019/08/12/genericity-on-the-standardized-tests-resolution/ SM AND -value meaning and standard expectations about what LD resolutions tend to mean. It applies to medicines:Upward entailment test – spec fails the upward entailment test because saying that nations ought to reduce one ipp doesn’t mean we should reduce all ippAdverb test – adding "usually" to the res doesn’t substantially change its meaning because a reduction is universal and permanentVote neg:Semantics outweigh:T is a constitutive rule of the activity and a basic aff burden – they agreed to debate the topic when they came hereJurisdiction – you can’t vote aff if they haven’t affirmed the resolutionIt’s the only stasis point we know before the round so it controls the internal link to engagement – there’s no way to use ground if debaters aren’t prepared to defend itLimits – there are countless affs accounting for thousands of ip protections– unlimited topics incentivize obscure affs that negs won’t have prep on – limits are key to reciprocal prep burden – potential abuse doesn’t justify foregoing the topic and 1AR theory checks PICs. 1~ Aff Limits are worse: a) specification forces the neg to bad pics that don't clash and produce stale debates. b~ infinite prep means that the aff can check back against pics while the neg won't have case-specific offenseNo offense - either PICs are abusive and spikes and theory checks and you don't need spec OR PICs aren't abusive and you don't need spec. Potential abuse doesn't justify aff abuse - just cause the neg couldread PICs or aprioris doesn't mean the aff gets to be abusive themselvesGround – spec guts core generics like innovation that rely on reducing all IP bcs each ip doesn’t affect the industry broadlyTVA solves – read as an advantage to whole rez | 9/20/21 |
so t -- medicinesTournament: grapevine | Round: 3 | Opponent: interlake db | Judge: claudia ribera Interpretation: The affirmative debater must defend reducing intellectual property protections for substances that treat diseases. To clarify, they may not defend substances that prevent diseases.Violation: They defend ''''''.Medicines treat diseases====Webster ==== Treatment is different than prevention====Pflanzer 20==== AND ways to use patients' own bodies to fight the virus with antibody treatments. Say that there is no definitionDoesn’t say ritual is using treat diseasesPrefer Standards:~1~ Limits – they explode the topic to include tons of substances that prevent disease rather than treat them like soap, medical supplies, or food and make it so there is no unified neg generics. The aff still gets the core of the topic lit: they get medicine, innovation, and global inequality. Explosion of aff ground makes neg prep burden impossible, either killing neg ground or forcing the neg to read generics that barely link, always letting aff win. Force the 1AR to read a definition card with a clear list of what’s included and excluded – otherwise, vote neg since they can’t put a clear limit on the topic. Our interp solves – it establishes a clear bright-line for that gives the neg a chance to predict and prepare for every aff ahead of time. At best, the aff’s extra-T still links to all our offense since they can get extra-T advantages to solve disads and defend whatever they want, magnifying limits.~2~ Precision – not defending the text of the resolution justifies the affirmative doing away with random words in the resolution which a~ means they’re not within the topic which is a voter for jurisdiction since you can only vote affirmative on the resolution and this debate never should have happened, b~ they’re unpredictable and impossible to engage in so we always loseFairness – debate is a competitive activity that requires fairness for objective evaluation. o/w because it’s the only intrinsic part of debate – all other rules can be debated over but rely on some conception of fairness to be justified.Drop the debater – a~ deter future abuse and b~ set better norms for debate.Competing interps –~a~ reasonability is arbitrary and encourages judge intervention since there’s no clear norm~b~ it creates a race to the top where we create the best possible norms for debate.No RVIs –a~ illogical, you don’t win for proving that you meet the burden of being fair, logic outweighs since it’s a prerequisite for evaluating any other argumentb~ RVIs incentivize baiting theory and prepping it out which leads to maximally abusive practices | 9/11/21 |
so t -- nebelTournament: loyola | Round: 6 | Opponent: sage mp | Judge: ben cortez Interpretation: medicines is a generic bare plural. The aff may not defend that member nations of the World Trade Organization reduce intellectual property protections for a subset of medicines.Nebel 19 Jake Nebel ~Jake Nebel is an assistant professor of philosophy at the University of Southern California and executive director of Victory Briefs.~ , 8-12-2019, "Genericity on the Standardized Tests Resolution," Briefly, https://www.vbriefly.com/2019/08/12/genericity-on-the-standardized-tests-resolution/ SM AND -value meaning and standard expectations about what LD resolutions tend to mean. It applies to medicines:Upward entailment test – spec fails the upward entailment test because saying that nations ought to reduce IPP for one medicine does not entail that those nations ought to reduce IPP for all medicinesAdverb test – adding "usually" to the res doesn’t substantially change its meaning because a reduction is universal and permanentVote neg:Semantics outweigh:T is a constitutive rule of the activity and a basic aff burden – they agreed to debate the topic when they came hereJurisdiction – you can’t vote aff if they haven’t affirmed the resolutionIt’s the only stasis point we know before the round so it controls the internal link to engagement – there’s no way to use ground if debaters aren’t prepared to defend itLimits – there are countless affs accounting for thousands of medicines – unlimited topics incentivize obscure affs that negs won’t have prep on – limits are key to reciprocal prep burden – potential abuse doesn’t justify foregoing the topic and 1AR theory checks PICs. 1~ Aff Limits are worse: a) specification forces the neg to bad pics that don't clash and produce stale debates. b~ infinite prep means that the aff can check back against pics while the neg won't have case-specific offenseNo offense - either PICs are abusive and spikes and theory checks and you don't need spec OR PICs aren't abusive and you don't need spec. Potential abuse doesn't justify aff abuse - just cause the neg couldread PICs or aprioris doesn't mean the aff gets to be abusive themselvesThere are over 20,000 affsFDA 11/18 ~(U.S. Food and Drug Administration, federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Service) "Fact Sheet: FDA at a Glance," 11/18/2020~ JL AND drug products. Ground – spec guts core generics like innovation that rely on reducing IP for all medicines because individual medicines don’t affect the pharmaceutical industry broadly – also means there is no universal DA to spec affsTVA solves – read as an advantage to whole rez | 9/11/21 |
so t -- permanentTournament: loyola | Round: 6 | Opponent: sage mp | Judge: ben cortez 1~ Interpretation - Reduce means permanent reduction – it’s distinct from "waive" or "suspend."Reynolds 59 (Judge (In the Matter of Doris A. Montesani, Petitioner, v. Arthur Levitt, as Comptroller of the State of New York, et al., Respondents ~NO NUMBER IN ORIGINAL~ Supreme Court of New York, Appellate Division, Third Department 9 A.D.2d 51; 189 N.Y.S.2d 695; 1959 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 7391 August 13, 1959, lexis) AND or degrade. The word "reduce" seems adequately to indicate permanency. It’s temporary – we read blueMeredith 21. ~(Sam Meredith is a Correspondent at CNBC in London, covering international politics, energy and business news) "Rich countries are refusing to waive the rights on Covid vaccines as global cases hit record levels," CNBC, April 22, 2021. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/22/covid-rich-countries-are-refusing-to-waive-ip-rights-on-vaccines.html~~ TDI AND is vital in the fight to prevent, treat and contain the coronavirus. Plan Text in a Vacuum is a useless guideline since words are contextually defined based on function – the only basis for determining Topicality should be if the implementation of the Plan as per their 1AC solvency evidence follows the directional meaning of the Topic’s intent – anything else allows the 1AR to re-contextualize what the Plan says forcing the 1NC to predict infinite 1AR spin since they’re not tied to their evidence.3~ Vote neg for limits and neg ground – re-instatement under any infinite number of conditions doubles aff ground – every plan becomes either temporary or permanent – you cherry-pick the best criteria and I must prep every aff while they avoid core topic discussions like reduction-based DAs which decks generics like Pharma Innovation and Bio-Tech.5~ TVA solves – permanently reduce weed patents.6~ Paradigm Issues –a~ Topicality is Drop the Debater – it’s a fundamental baseline for debate-ability.b~ Use Competing Interps – 1~ Topicality is a yes/no question, you can’t be reasonably topical and 2~ Reasonability invites arbitrary judge intervention and a race to the bottom of questionable argumentation.c~ No RVI’s - 1~ Forces the 1NC to go all-in on Theory which kills substance education, 2~ Encourages Baiting since the 1AC will purposely be abusive, and 3~ Illogical – you shouldn’t win for not being abusive.Reject 1AR theory- A~ 7-6 time skew means it’s endlessly aff biased B~ I don’t have a 3nr which allows for endless extrapolation C~ 1AR theory is skewed to the aff because they have a 2ar judge psychology warrant.Infinite abuse claims are wrong- A~ Spikes solve-you can just preempt paradigms in the 1AC B~ Functional limits- 1nc is only 7 minutes long | 9/11/21 |
so t -- weed medicinesTournament: loyola | Round: 6 | Opponent: sage mp | Judge: ben cortez Interpretation – Marijuana isn’t a MedicineMosley 20, Mark. "Medical Marijuana Is a Dangerous Lie." Emergency Medicine News 42.8 (2020): 2-3. (Dr. Mark Mosley is an emergency medicine physician in Wichita, Kansas and is affiliated with Wesley Healthcare Center. He received his medical degree from University of Oklahoma College of Medicine and has been in practice for more than 20 years.)Elmer AND willow tree in place of acetylsalicylic acid, the active ingredient in aspirin. FDA and CDC definitions prove.CDC ’18 (CDC; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 3-7-2018; "Is marijuana medicine?"; CDC; https://www.cdc.gov/marijuana/faqs/is-marijuana-medicine.html; Accessed: 9-4-2021; AU) AND way to know what kind and how much of a chemical you’re getting. ====Violation – the resolution calls for reductions on IP protections for medicines, but the aff prevents future patents for cannabis-derived products.==== Vote neg for limits and ground. Expanding the definition of "medicine" to anything that could be used in a medical setting floods the neg with cases to prep for – everything from new methods of chemo to upgrading stethoscopes becomes topical.At best – they’re extra-T since Cannabis isn’t intrinsically medicinal, it just has medicinal uses so they would reduce Recreational Marijuana patents too which isn’t topical and explodes limits.T ow 1ar theory – it’s a prior question to enagement with the aff bcs u chose not to to be topical which makes it lexically prior and ow all ur shells. Also incoherent bcs we cant eval between abuse if urs happened first. Neg flex – aff has infinite prep time and judge bias 2ar. | 9/11/21 |
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