Sammamish Wang Neg
| Tournament | Round | Opponent | Judge | Cites | Round Report | Open Source | Edit/Delete |
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| Dowling Catholic | 1 | Meti Negowo | Carly Rieger |
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| Dowling Catholic | 3 | MIchael Meng | Azza Elhaj |
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| Dowling Catholic | 5 | Alyssa Makena | Sutton Dylan |
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| Harvard | 1 | Ellie Liu | Henry Eberhart |
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| Harvard | 4 | Philimon Yosafat | Ronjak Ahuja |
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| Harvard | 5 | David Jia | James Stuckert |
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| Harvard | Triples | Jet sun | Panel |
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| Jack Howe | 4 | Andrew Kang | Elmer Yang |
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| Jack Howe | 2 | Shreyas Venkatsubramanian | Jared Burke |
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| Jack Howe | 6 | Akhilesh Pissay | Lukas Krause |
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| Jack Howe | Octas | Sarah Li | Panel |
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| Lexington | 1 | Advikar Ananthkumar | Henry Eberhart |
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| Lexington | 4 | Sophia Tian | Lauren McBlain |
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| Lexington | 5 | Alex Khan | Kevin Cheng |
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| Loyola | 5 | Dhruv Raghaven | Ben Cortez |
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| Loyola | 4 | Nathan Gong | Derek Hillgoss |
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| Loyola | 1 | Nathan Wei | Dylan Jones |
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| Nano Nagle | 1 | Helena Hudlin | Joseph Barquin |
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| Nano Nagle | 3 | Solesbury LN | David Salazar |
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| Nano Nagle | 5 | Kendra Schmidt | Chris Perez |
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| Peninsula | 1 | Maya Jen | Zoella Lin |
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| Peninsula | 1 | Maya Jen | Zoella Lin |
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| Peninsula | 3 | Flora Zhu | Ben Cortez |
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| Peninsula | 6 | Max Turetzky | Srinhdhi Yerraguntala |
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| Princeton | 1 | Theodore Peebles | Seung Joh Cho |
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| Princeton | 5 | Davita Wrone | Claudia Ribera |
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| Princeton | Doubles | Ram Pantula | Panel |
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| Princeton | Octas | Jeremiah Cohn | Panel |
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| Princeton | 4 | Lily Guizatoulina | Ethan Massa |
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| Puget Sound | 1 | Adalyn Sodequist | Jonathan Meza |
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| Puget Sound | 4 | Graham Johnstone | David McGinnis |
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| Puget Sound | 5 | Yash Kulkarni | Michael Harris |
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| Puget Sound | Quarters | Jayant Namdhari | Panel |
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| Puget Sound | Semis | Daniel Bomburger | Panel |
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| Strake | 2 | Kyren Khairah | Alfonso Arreola |
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| Strake | 4 | Justin Li | Eric Schwerdtfeger |
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| Strake | 5 | Nathaniel John | Nelson Okunlola |
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| TOC | 1 | Philimon Yosafat | Jared Burke |
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| TOC | 1 | Philimon Yosafat | Jared Burke |
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| UNLV | 1 | Symphony Wang | Chris Castillo |
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| UNLV | 3 | Rahul Thakur | Leah Clark-Villanueva |
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| UNLV | 5 | Penelope Pressman | Nick Fleming |
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| Upenn | 2 | Lydia Pita | Luke Bagdon |
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| Upenn | 4 | Maggie Matzen | Jonathan Hsu |
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| Upenn | 5 | Vikram Saigal | Jack Daou |
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| formatting request | 2 | pls | read |
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| navigation | 1 | me | me |
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| update | 1 | wiki | broken |
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| Tournament | Round | Report |
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| Contact Info | 1 | Opponent: me | Judge: me contact info |
| Dowling Catholic | 1 | Opponent: Meti Negowo | Judge: Carly Rieger 1ac - lay 1nc - cap k case 1ar - all 2n- k 2ar - case k |
| Dowling Catholic | 3 | Opponent: MIchael Meng | Judge: Azza Elhaj 1ac - asian 1nc - cp k da 1ar - all 2n - da case 2a- all |
| Dowling Catholic | 5 | Opponent: Alyssa Makena | Judge: Sutton Dylan 1ac - jubilee 1nc - tfw case 1ar - new off all 2n - tfw case 2ar - case t |
| Harvard | 1 | Opponent: Ellie Liu | Judge: Henry Eberhart 1ac - debris 1nc - T- the K-grove v2 DA - Broadband v2 1ar - all 2nr - k case 2ar - all |
| Harvard | 4 | Opponent: Philimon Yosafat | Judge: Ronjak Ahuja 1ac - afropess 1nc disclosure tfw capk 1ar - all 2nr - cap case 2ar - case cap |
| Harvard | 5 | Opponent: David Jia | Judge: James Stuckert 1ac - korsgaard 1nc - utildacase 1ar- eval after the 1ac indexicals 2nr- permissibility indexicals eval after the 1ac 2ar - indexicals |
| Harvard | Triples | Opponent: Jet sun | Judge: Panel 1ac - debris 1nc - T- appropriation aca da K- grove v2 case 1ar - all 2nr - k case 2ar - case k |
| Jack Howe | 4 | Opponent: Andrew Kang | Judge: Elmer Yang 1ac - trips 1nc - cap case 1ar - all 2nr - cap case 2ar - case cap |
| Jack Howe | 2 | Opponent: Shreyas Venkatsubramanian | Judge: Jared Burke 1AC - Pandemics 1NC - Cap 1ar - all 2NR - cap 2AR - cap case |
| Jack Howe | 6 | Opponent: Akhilesh Pissay | Judge: Lukas Krause 1ac - whole res 1nc - cap case 1ar - new off all 2n - k 2ar - multiactor fiat bad |
| Jack Howe | Octas | Opponent: Sarah Li | Judge: Panel 1ac - pandemics 1nc- dipcap da india da reconciliation da case 1ar - all 2nr - reconciliation case 2ar - case da |
| Lexington | 1 | Opponent: Advikar Ananthkumar | Judge: Henry Eberhart 1ac - debris space war 1nc - mining da space race da case 1ar - all 2nr - space race da case 2ar - all |
| Lexington | 4 | Opponent: Sophia Tian | Judge: Lauren McBlain 1ac - asteroid mining 1nc - t- mining DA - USICA DA - Mining CP -PPWT International property regime asteroid monitoring |
| Lexington | 5 | Opponent: Alex Khan | Judge: Kevin Cheng 1AC - mollow 1nc theory- must reply disclose aff Tfw cap case 2n - theory 2ar - case theory |
| Loyola | 5 | Opponent: Dhruv Raghaven | Judge: Ben Cortez 1AC - evergreening 1NC - Cap Case 1AR - Cap good case 2NR - Cap 2AR - Cap good case |
| Loyola | 4 | Opponent: Nathan Gong | Judge: Derek Hillgoss 1AC - Evergreening 1NC - Theory Cap k 1AR - everything cap good 2NR - Cap k 2AR - cap good |
| Loyola | 1 | Opponent: Nathan Wei | Judge: Dylan Jones 1AC - TRIPS 1NC - Dipcap DA India DA T - reduce case 1AR - Condo bad everything 2NR - Condo Good India DA Case 2AR - Case India DA |
| Nano Nagle | 1 | Opponent: Helena Hudlin | Judge: Joseph Barquin 1AC - vaccine apartheid 1NC - extra tdipcap da tech transfer case 1AR - all 2NR - dipcap case 2AR - all |
| Nano Nagle | 3 | Opponent: Solesbury LN | Judge: David Salazar 1ac - evergreening 1nc - cap case 1ar - all 2nr - cap case 2ar - all |
| Nano Nagle | 5 | Opponent: Kendra Schmidt | Judge: Chris Perez 1ac - covid 1nc - t - subsets cap case 1ar - all 2nr - cap case 2ar - case cap |
| Peninsula | 1 | Opponent: Maya Jen | Judge: Zoella Lin 1ac - commons 1nc - mining da b3 da space resource fund 1ar - all 2nr - b3 case 2ar - all |
| Peninsula | 1 | Opponent: Maya Jen | Judge: Zoella Lin 1ac - commons 1nc - mining da b3 da space resource fund 1ar - all 2nr - b3 case 2ar - all |
| Peninsula | 3 | Opponent: Flora Zhu | Judge: Ben Cortez 1ac - structural violence 1nc - util T- policy action DA - mining DA - innovation |
| Peninsula | 6 | Opponent: Max Turetzky | Judge: Srinhdhi Yerraguntala 1ac -cap 1nc - t- policy mining da space resource fund cp 1ar - all 2n - da case 2ar case |
| Princeton | 1 | Opponent: Theodore Peebles | Judge: Seung Joh Cho 1ac - prag 1nc - util bizcon food insecurity case 1ar - all 2n - food insecurity case 2ar- case |
| Princeton | 5 | Opponent: Davita Wrone | Judge: Claudia Ribera 1ac - kant 1nc - util cap case 1ar - all 2n - cap case 2a - case cap |
| Princeton | Doubles | Opponent: Ram Pantula | Judge: Panel 1ac - hegel 1nc - t- a util cap case 1n - condo bad t case 2n - k case 2ar - t |
| Princeton | Octas | Opponent: Jeremiah Cohn | Judge: Panel 1ac - agnotism 1nc - util cap case 1ar- cap case 2n -cap 2a- cap |
| Princeton | 4 | Opponent: Lily Guizatoulina | Judge: Ethan Massa 1ac - russia 1nc - cil cp bizcon da foodinsecurity pic 1ar - pics bad condo all 2ar - case |
| Puget Sound | 1 | Opponent: Adalyn Sodequist | Judge: Jonathan Meza 1ac - lay 1nc - b2 mining case 1ar - all 2n - b3 2a- all |
| Puget Sound | 4 | Opponent: Graham Johnstone | Judge: David McGinnis 1ac - sv 1nc - kant case 1ar - all 2n - case 2ar - case |
| Puget Sound | 5 | Opponent: Yash Kulkarni | Judge: Michael Harris 1ac - exploitation kessler 1nc - broadband da mining da case 1ar - all 2n - mining da 2ar - case da |
| Puget Sound | Quarters | Opponent: Jayant Namdhari | Judge: Panel 1ac- debris 1nc - new affs bad b3 da orbit tax cp 1ar - all 2n - b3 case 2a- case b3 |
| Puget Sound | Semis | Opponent: Daniel Bomburger | Judge: Panel 1ac- megaconstellations 1nc - b3 v4 innovation case 1ar - all 2n - b3 case 2ar - case b3 |
| Strake | 2 | Opponent: Kyren Khairah | Judge: Alfonso Arreola 1ac - debris 1nc - b3 da space resource fund cp 1ar - all 2n - b3 da case 2a-all |
| Strake | 4 | Opponent: Justin Li | Judge: Eric Schwerdtfeger 1ac - astroenvironmentalism 1nc - util mining da 1ar - all 2n - da case 2ar - all |
| Strake | 5 | Opponent: Nathaniel John | Judge: Nelson Okunlola 1ac - ptd 1nc - util b3 da 1ar - afc all 2n - afc da case 2ar - afc |
| TOC | 1 | Opponent: Philimon Yosafat | Judge: Jared Burke 1AC |
| TOC | 1 | Opponent: Philimon Yosafat | Judge: Jared Burke 1AC |
| UNLV | 1 | Opponent: Symphony Wang | Judge: Chris Castillo 1ac - justice 1nc - disclosure t-policy action da- mining cp - space resource fund 1ar - all 2nr - disclosure dacase 2ar - case |
| UNLV | 3 | Opponent: Rahul Thakur | Judge: Leah Clark-Villanueva 1AC - mining 1NC - T - asteroid mining T - Regulate K - Grove 1ar - all 2nr - K case |
| UNLV | 5 | Opponent: Penelope Pressman | Judge: Nick Fleming 1ac - global commons 1nc - extra t t- regulations k - grove 1ar - all 2nr -K case 2ar - case k |
| Upenn | 2 | Opponent: Lydia Pita | Judge: Luke Bagdon 1AC - SPace tourism 1NC - T- appropriation T- The DA- innovationcase 1AR - all 2NR - T - appropriation case 2ar - case T |
| Upenn | 4 | Opponent: Maggie Matzen | Judge: Jonathan Hsu 1ac - lay 1nc - disclosure theory hypersonics da mining da sbsp da case 1ar - all 2n - disclosure hypersonics 2ar - disclosure case |
| Upenn | 5 | Opponent: Vikram Saigal | Judge: Jack Daou 1ac - semiocap 1nc - tfw da-miningpic- sbsp 1ar - all 2n - sbsp case 2ar -case sbsp |
| formatting request | 2 | Opponent: pls | Judge: read formatting request |
| navigation | 1 | Opponent: me | Judge: me navigation |
| update | 1 | Opponent: wiki | Judge: broken djaklsgjklsdjgl |
To modify or delete round reports, edit the associated round.
Cites
| Entry | Date |
|---|---|
0 - Contact InfoTournament: Contact Info | Round: 1 | Opponent: me | Judge: me Discord - lydia#7494 Email - lydiawang327@gmail.com Phone number - 4252409655 | 8/29/21 |
0 - NavigationTournament: navigation | Round: 1 | Opponent: me | Judge: me | 9/6/21 |
0 - note for strake roundsTournament: update | Round: 1 | Opponent: wiki | Judge: broken | 1/15/22 |
1 - Theory - Disclosure and Contact infoTournament: UNLV | Round: 1 | Opponent: Symphony Wang | Judge: Chris Castillo | 2/5/22 |
1 - Theory - New affs badTournament: Puget Sound | Round: Quarters | Opponent: Jayant Namdhari | Judge: Panel 1NC – New affs badInterpretation: Debaters must disclose affirmative frameworks and advocacy text thirty minutes before round if they haven’t read the affirmative beforeViolation: They didn’t – screenshots in docStandards:1~ Clash- Not disclosing incentivizes surprise tactics and poorly refined positions that rely on artificial and vague negative engagement to win debates. Their interpretation discourages third- and fourth-line testing by limiting the amount of time we have to prepare and forcing us to enter the debate with zero idea of what the affirmative is. Negatives are forced to rely on generics instead of smart contextual strategies destroying nuanced argumentation.2~ Shiftiness- Not knowing enough about the affirmative coming into round incentivizes 1ar shiftiness about what the aff is and what their framework/advocacy entails. That means even if we could read generics or find prep, they’d just find ways to recontextualize their obscure advocacy in the 1ar.No RVIs because its illogical – you wouldn’t win chess for playing properly – Prefer logic for it’s a litmus test for other arguments | 1/8/22 |
1 - Theory - Reply to messages and disclosureTournament: Lexington | Round: 5 | Opponent: Alex Khan | Judge: Kevin Cheng 1NC — DislcosureInterpretation: Debaters must reply and disclose the affirmative 30 minutes before roundViolation: They didn’t1~ Inclusion – Novices would have a way to contact you about your positions and learn from them and debaters would tell you before round about triggering positions that you’ve read before. Independent voter because inclusion is a gateway issue for debate to occur in the first place2~ Prep Skew- Pre-round disclosure can’t happen if you don’t have a preferable means of contact because I would never know the aff. That ows on education and clash bc I cant engage if I dontknow the affThe impact is fairness—a~ it’s an intrinsic good – debate is fundamentally a game and some level of competitive equity is necessary to sustain the activity, b~ probability – debate can’t alter subjectivity, but it can rectify skews which means the only impact to a ballot is fairness and deciding who wins, c~ it internal link turns every impact – a limited topic promotes in-depth research and engagement which is necessary to access all of their educationEducation is a voter – it gives us portable skills for life like research and thinking.Drop the debater – a) they have a 7-6 rebuttal advantage and the 2ar to make args I can’t respond to, b) it deters future abuse and sets a positive norm.Use competing interps – a) reasonability invites arbitrary judge intervention since we don’t know your bs meter, b) collapses to competing interps – we justify 2 brightlines under an offense defense paradigm just like 2 interps.No RVIs – a) illogical – you shouldn’t win for being fair – it’s a litmus test for engaging in substance, b) norming – I can’t concede the counterinterp if I realize I’m wrong which forces me to argue for bad norms, c) chilling effect – forces you to split your 2AR so you can’t collapse and misconstrue the 2NR, d) topic ed – prevents 1AR blipstorm scripts and allows us to get back to substance after resolving theory | 1/15/22 |
1 - Theory - Solvency AdvocateTournament: Loyola | Round: 4 | Opponent: Nathan Gong | Judge: Derek Hillgoss Interpretation: The plan text must represent the solvency advocateViolation: feldman card is specific to FDA drug regulations, which doesn’t apply to other member nations of WTOVote neg:1—limits—the aff can just spec any actor without any relationship to the lit and kills ground since no one’s writing it shown by the fact that their solvency advocate is about an international waiver on IP rights and has no relation whatsoever to the way they’re going to advocate their plan2—predictability—it’s unpredictable to engage the AFF if they’re not rooted in the topic literature – that makes pre-tournament prep uselessDTD to deter future abuseCI bc reasonability is arbitrary and invite interventionNo RVIs – 1 – illogical to win for being fair, 2 – theory baiting – best theory debaters will read abusive affs to bait theory, 3 – chills substance bc any theory means the round becomes an RVI debateNeg theory 1st bc the aff abuse was first so anything we did that was bad was simply to get back in the game. | 9/6/21 |
3 - CP - ChinglishTournament: Dowling Catholic | Round: 3 | Opponent: MIchael Meng | Judge: Azza Elhaj | 12/11/21 |
3 - Cap vs AfropessTournament: Harvard | Round: 4 | Opponent: Philimon Yosafat | Judge: Ronjak Ahuja | 2/19/22 |
3 - Cap vs MollowTournament: Lexington | Round: 5 | Opponent: Alex Khan | Judge: Kevin Cheng KTheir inclusionist narrative of disability-as-identity justifies the mobilization of resilient subjectivity on the lines of precarity – this card is eerily specific to how they frame health carePuar 17 AND be exempted in advance from the enactment of re/visionary processes.11 Capitalism causes war, violence, environmental destruction and extinction.Robinson 18 (William I., Prof. of Sociology, Global and International Studies, and Latin American Studies, @ UC-Santa Barbara, "Accumulation Crisis and Global Police State" Critical Sociology) RE AND the peoples in these spaces must be repressed by the global police state. Thus the alternative is to affirm the model of the Communist Party – only democratic centralist dual power organizing can provide effective accountability mechanisms to correct unproductive tendencies, educate and mobilize marginalized communities, and connect local struggles to a movement for international liberation.Escalante 18 AND debates will be crucial to ensuring that this rapidly growing movement can succeed. | 1/15/22 |
3 - Util framingTournament: Princeton | Round: 1 | Opponent: Theodore Peebles | Judge: Seung Joh Cho 1 – FramingThe meta-ethic is phenomenalism – induction firstSayre-McCord 1 Geoffrey Sayre-McCord, Philosophy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, "Mill's "Proof" Of The Principle of Utility: A More Than Half-Hearted Defense", Social Philosophy and Policy, 2001, accessed: 1 April 2020, https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/social-philosophy-and-policy/article/mills-proof-of-the-principle-of-utility-a-more-than-halfhearted-defense/FDBE07CBE08D4E17523930BF8C7BBC32, R.S. AND the case admits of, but all which it is possible to require." The standard is maximizing expected wellbeing. Pleasure and pain are intrinsic value and disvalue – everything else regresses – robust neuroscience.Blum et al. 18 Kenneth Blum, 1Department of Psychiatry, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton VA Medical Center, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA 2Department of Psychiatry, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA 3Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck Medicine University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA 4Division of Applied Clinical Research and Education, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingstown, RI, USA 5Department of Precision Medicine, Geneus Health LLC, San Antonio, TX, USA 6Department of Addiction Research and Therapy, Nupathways Inc., Innsbrook, MO, USA 7Department of Clinical Neurology, Path Foundation, New York, NY, USA 8Division of Neuroscience-Based Addiction Therapy, The Shores Treatment and Recovery Center, Port Saint Lucie, FL, USA 9Institute of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary 10Division of Addiction Research, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC. North Kingston, RI, USA 11Victory Nutrition International, Lederach, PA., USA 12National Human Genome Center at Howard University, Washington, DC., USA, Marjorie Gondré-Lewis, 12National Human Genome Center at Howard University, Washington, DC., USA 13Departments of Anatomy and Psychiatry, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC US, Bruce Steinberg, 4Division of Applied Clinical Research and Education, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingstown, RI, USA, Igor Elman, 15Department Psychiatry, Cooper University School of Medicine, Camden, NJ, USA, David Baron, 3Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck Medicine University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Edward J Modestino, 14Department of Psychology, Curry College, Milton, MA, USA, Rajendra D Badgaiyan, 15Department Psychiatry, Cooper University School of Medicine, Camden, NJ, USA, Mark S Gold 16Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA, "Our evolved unique pleasure circuit makes humans different from apes: Reconsideration of data derived from animal studies", U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 28 February 2018, accessed: 19 August 2020, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6446569/, R.S. AND these circuits contribute to diverse pathologies, including obesity and addiction or RDS. Prefer:1~ Bindingness— I could put my hand on a hot stove and I’d automatically pull it back before a signal is sent to my brain— Anything else fails to be morally binding because one could always ask "why not?"2~ Actor spec—governments must use util because they don’t have intentions and are constantly dealing with tradeoffs—outweighs since different agents have different obligations3~ Only consequentialism explains degrees of wrongness—if I break a promise to meet up for lunch, that is not as bad as breaking a promise to take a dying person to the hospital. Only the consequences of breaking the promise explain why the second one is much worse than the first which is the most intuitive. That outweighs:A~ Parsimony – metaphysics relies on long chains of questionable claims that make conclusions less likely.B~ Hijacks – intuitions are inevitable since even every framework must take some unjustified assumption as a starting point.4~ Use epistemic modesty for clash – disincentives debaters going all in for framework meaning we get the ideal balance between normative and applied philosophy5~ Reject calc indicts and util triggers permissibility arguments:A~ Theory—they’re functionally NIBs that everyone knows are silly but skew the aff and move the debate away from the topic and actual philosophical debate, killing valuable educationB~ Morally abhorrent – it would say we have no obligation to prevent genocide and that slavery was permissible which is morally abhorrent and makes debate unsafe6~ Lexical pre-requisite: threats to bodily security preclude the ability for moral actors to effectively act upon other moral theories since they are in a constant state of crisis that inhibits the ideal moral conditions which other theories presuppose7~ TJFs:A~ Predictable literature — util ensures that we have a wide breadth of literature about the topic to read because contention level arguments are centered around current events and substantive. Outweighs because of accessibility – it might be difficult for debaters to access paywalled philosophical journals and to make sense of them, but general topic literature like news and op eds are easily accessible.B~ Topic ed — util ensures topical research and debate because we have to analyze the consequences of the plan versus the neg advocacy. Outweighs on reversibility – we can learn about prag anywhere outside the round but topical debate happens these two months.8~ Extinction first under any frameworkA~ Future lives — trillions of future lives are lost. They are just as valuable as current ones – anything else says some lives are worth less than others which is genocidal rhetoricB~ Reversibility — extinction forecloses future improvement; prefer — if we’re unsure about which interpretation of the world is true, we should preserve it to figure things out. | 12/3/21 |
3 - Util framing v2Tournament: Princeton | Round: 5 | Opponent: Davita Wrone | Judge: Claudia Ribera 1—FramingThe meta-ethic is phenomenalism – induction firstSayre-McCord 1 Geoffrey Sayre-McCord, Philosophy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, "Mill's "Proof" Of The Principle of Utility: A More Than Half-Hearted Defense", Social Philosophy and Policy, 2001, accessed: 1 April 2020, https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/social-philosophy-and-policy/article/mills-proof-of-the-principle-of-utility-a-more-than-halfhearted-defense/FDBE07CBE08D4E17523930BF8C7BBC32, R.S. AND the case admits of, but all which it is possible to require." The standard is maximizing expected wellbeing. Pleasure and pain are intrinsic value and disvalue – everything else regresses – robust neuroscience.Blum et al. 18 Kenneth Blum, 1Department of Psychiatry, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton VA Medical Center, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA 2Department of Psychiatry, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA 3Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck Medicine University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA 4Division of Applied Clinical Research and Education, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingstown, RI, USA 5Department of Precision Medicine, Geneus Health LLC, San Antonio, TX, USA 6Department of Addiction Research and Therapy, Nupathways Inc., Innsbrook, MO, USA 7Department of Clinical Neurology, Path Foundation, New York, NY, USA 8Division of Neuroscience-Based Addiction Therapy, The Shores Treatment and Recovery Center, Port Saint Lucie, FL, USA 9Institute of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary 10Division of Addiction Research, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC. North Kingston, RI, USA 11Victory Nutrition International, Lederach, PA., USA 12National Human Genome Center at Howard University, Washington, DC., USA, Marjorie Gondré-Lewis, 12National Human Genome Center at Howard University, Washington, DC., USA 13Departments of Anatomy and Psychiatry, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC US, Bruce Steinberg, 4Division of Applied Clinical Research and Education, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingstown, RI, USA, Igor Elman, 15Department Psychiatry, Cooper University School of Medicine, Camden, NJ, USA, David Baron, 3Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck Medicine University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Edward J Modestino, 14Department of Psychology, Curry College, Milton, MA, USA, Rajendra D Badgaiyan, 15Department Psychiatry, Cooper University School of Medicine, Camden, NJ, USA, Mark S Gold 16Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA, "Our evolved unique pleasure circuit makes humans different from apes: Reconsideration of data derived from animal studies", U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 28 February 2018, accessed: 19 August 2020, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6446569/, R.S. AND these circuits contribute to diverse pathologies, including obesity and addiction or RDS. Prefer:1~ Bindingness— I could put my hand on a hot stove and I’d automatically pull it back before a signal is sent to my brain— Anything else fails to be morally binding because one could always ask "why not?"2~ Actor spec—governments must use util because they don’t have intentions and are constantly dealing with tradeoffs—outweighs since different agents have different obligations3~ Only consequentialism explains degrees of wrongness—if I break a promise to meet up for lunch, that is not as bad as breaking a promise to take a dying person to the hospital. Only the consequences of breaking the promise explain why the second one is much worse than the first which is the most intuitive. That outweighs:TJFs:A~ Predictable literature — util ensures that we have a wide breadth of literature about the topic to read because contention level arguments are centered around current events and substantive. Outweighs because of accessibility – it might be difficult for debaters to access paywalled philosophical journals and to make sense of them, but general topic literature like news and op eds are easily accessible.B~ Topic ed — util ensures topical research and debate because we have to analyze the consequences of the plan versus the neg advocacy. Outweighs on reversibility – we can learn about Kant anywhere outside the round but topical debate happens these two months.8~ Extinction first under any frameworkA~ Future lives — trillions of future lives are lost. They are just as valuable as current ones – anything else says some lives are worth less than others which is genocidal rhetoricB~ Reversibility — extinction forecloses future improvement; prefer — if we’re unsure about which interpretation of the world is true, we should preserve it to figure things out. | 12/4/21 |
3 - Util framing v3Tournament: Princeton | Round: Doubles | Opponent: Ram Pantula | Judge: Panel 2 – FramingThe standard is maximizing expected wellbeing. Pleasure and pain are intrinsic value and disvalue – everything else regresses – robust neuroscience.Blum et al. 18 Kenneth Blum, 1Department of Psychiatry, Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton VA Medical Center, Wright State University, Dayton, OH, USA 2Department of Psychiatry, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA 3Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck Medicine University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA 4Division of Applied Clinical Research and Education, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingstown, RI, USA 5Department of Precision Medicine, Geneus Health LLC, San Antonio, TX, USA 6Department of Addiction Research and Therapy, Nupathways Inc., Innsbrook, MO, USA 7Department of Clinical Neurology, Path Foundation, New York, NY, USA 8Division of Neuroscience-Based Addiction Therapy, The Shores Treatment and Recovery Center, Port Saint Lucie, FL, USA 9Institute of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary 10Division of Addiction Research, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC. North Kingston, RI, USA 11Victory Nutrition International, Lederach, PA., USA 12National Human Genome Center at Howard University, Washington, DC., USA, Marjorie Gondré-Lewis, 12National Human Genome Center at Howard University, Washington, DC., USA 13Departments of Anatomy and Psychiatry, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, DC US, Bruce Steinberg, 4Division of Applied Clinical Research and Education, Dominion Diagnostics, LLC, North Kingstown, RI, USA, Igor Elman, 15Department Psychiatry, Cooper University School of Medicine, Camden, NJ, USA, David Baron, 3Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck Medicine University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Edward J Modestino, 14Department of Psychology, Curry College, Milton, MA, USA, Rajendra D Badgaiyan, 15Department Psychiatry, Cooper University School of Medicine, Camden, NJ, USA, Mark S Gold 16Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA, "Our evolved unique pleasure circuit makes humans different from apes: Reconsideration of data derived from animal studies", U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 28 February 2018, accessed: 19 August 2020, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6446569/, R.S. AND these circuits contribute to diverse pathologies, including obesity and addiction or RDS. Prefer:1~ Bindingness— I could put my hand on a hot stove and I’d automatically pull it back before a signal is sent to my brain— Anything else fails to be morally binding because one could always ask "why not?"2~ Actor spec—governments must use util because they don’t have intentions and are constantly dealing with tradeoffs—outweighs since different agents have different obligations3~ Only consequentialism explains degrees of wrongness—if I break a promise to meet up for lunch, that is not as bad as breaking a promise to take a dying person to the hospital. Only the consequences of breaking the promise explain why the second one is much worse than the first which is the most intuitive. That outweighs:8~ Extinction first under any frameworkA~ Future lives — trillions of future lives are lost. They are just as valuable as current ones – anything else says some lives are worth less than others which is genocidal rhetoricB~ Reversibility — extinction forecloses future improvement; prefer — if we’re unsure about which interpretation of the world is true, we should preserve it to figure things out. | 12/5/21 |
JF - CP - Orbit TaxTournament: Puget Sound | Round: Quarters | Opponent: Jayant Namdhari | Judge: Panel 1NC—-CPCP text: States should implement an Orbit TaxKesharwani and Chaturvedi 20 Urvisha Kesharwani, Atika Chaturvedi, students at National University of Study and Research in Law, Ranchi., 3-8-2020, "Orbit tax – mitigating space debris or aggravating economic disparity?," No Publication, https://voelkerrechtsblog.org/orbit-tax-mitigating-space-debris-or-aggravating-economic-disparity/ ella AND path and altitude of the satellite, its structure and the ownership design. | 1/8/22 |
JF - CP - Space Resource FundingTournament: Strake | Round: 2 | Opponent: Kyren Khairah | Judge: Alfonso Arreola CPAdvantage CP States should establish an international body that would license resources from outer space for private appropriation with a 20 royalty on all profits that is put into a Space Resource Fund that is used to fund space traffic management including at least active debris removal.The CP competes and solves debris AND African economy.Saletta 16 ~Morgan Saletta, PhD, History and Philosophy of Science, The University of Melbourne, and Kevin Orrman-Rossiter, Graduate Student, History and Philosophy of Science, The University of Melbourne. April 17, 2016. "All of humanity should share in the space mining boom," https://theconversation.com/all-of-humanity-should-share-in-the-space-mining-boom-57740~~ brett AND are responsible global citizens. And they’d get a citizen’s dividend cheque too. Solves debris.Webb et al. 18 ~Lucas; November 2018; Masters of Astronautical Engineering student at USC; Brittany Wojciechowski,; Wichita State University PhD student in aerospace engineering; Aubrey Koonce, Molly Williams*, Wichita State University; European Space Policy Institute; "The Need for Strict Regulation of Asteroid Mining," https://espi.or.at/publications/voices-from-the-space-community/category/3-voices-from-the-space-community~~ brett AND be required to better ensure that asteroids will not become monopolized or depleted. | 12/18/21 |
JF - CP vs Asteroid MiningTournament: Lexington | Round: 4 | Opponent: Sophia Tian | Judge: Lauren McBlain 1NC — CPStates should:—-Ratify and enact into all relevant domestic legislation the Treaty on Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space and of the Threat or Use of Force against Outer Space Objects.—-Establish and ratify an international agreement that would create a uniform, internationally recognized property rights regime for appropriation of outer space through asteroid mining by private entities.—-Establish a global organization that monitors all asteroid movement missions and adopt their recommendations.~1st plank~ PPWT solves space militarization.Jaramillo 09 ~Cesar, In 2013 he earned a B.A. in Catholic Studies from Seton Hall University. Father Jaramillo earned the S.T.B. (Theology) and the J.C.L. (Canon Law) degrees from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome in 2016 and 2019 respectively. He also earned a Diploma in Administrative Canonical Praxis from the Vatican’s Congregation for the Clergy in 2018. Fr. Jaramillo is a member of the Canon Law Society of America. The Ploughshares Monitor Winter 2009 Volume 30 Issue 4, "In Defence of the PPWT Treaty: Toward a Space Weapons Ban" https://ploughshares.ca/pl'publications/in-defence-of-the-ppwt-treaty-toward-a-space-weapons-ban/~~ brett AND their orbit parameters or the threat of such actions. (Article 1E) ~2nd plank~ International property regime for mining solves war and every single "unilateral" or "unregulated" bad warrant. Their ev.1AC MacWhorter 16 ~Kevin, J.D from William and Mary College and Contributor to the William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review, "Sustainable Mining: Incentivizing Asteroid Mining in the Name of Environmentalism", William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review, 2016, https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1653andcontext=wmelpr~~ brett AND discussion stages and is likely to take a while to come to fruition. ~3rd plank~ Monitoring solves astroterror. Their evidence concludes this solves and avoids the link to the mining DA.—-this is literally the part of the astroterror article where they recommend policy responses. AND relatively short notice would be beneficial in case of an impending natural impact. | 1/15/22 |
JF - DA - ACATournament: Harvard | Round: Triples | Opponent: Jet sun | Judge: Panel Off – DAACA passed the House, but PC is key to get bipartisan support through the Senate.Gump 2-15 ~Akin; 2-15-22; Strauss Hauer and Feld LLP; "America COMPETES Act v. US Innovation and Competition Act—Summary of Key Differences and Takeaways," https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/america-competes-act-v-us-innovation-8714158/~~ brett AND whether a final bill will reach the President’s desk remains to be seen. The plan trades off — treaties require PC and floor time.—-even if popular, opposition ensures immense floor time due to Senate procedures. AND , by objecting to a unanimous consent request (Heitshusen 2013:4)). ACA key to struggling U.S. economy.DelBene 2-2 Suzan DelBene, American politician and businesswoman, 2-2-2022, "American competitiveness legislation is the key to tackling today's economic challenges, creating tomorrow's opportunities," TheHill, https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/technology/592447-american-competitiveness-legislation-is-the-key-to-tackling ella AND that the U.S. can fairly compete on the global stage. Economic decline encompasses AND outweighs every existential threatPosen 21, Adam S. Posen is the president of the Peterson Institute for International Economics. PIIE, Feb 2021. "Rebuilding the Global Economy" https://www.piie.com/sites/default/files/documents/piieb21-1.pdf brett AND governments. Successful economic cooperation needs specific constructive policies with tangible deliverable results. | 2/21/22 |
JF - DA - B3Tournament: Strake | Round: 2 | Opponent: Kyren Khairah | Judge: Alfonso Arreola DAB3 DA Biden passes Build Back Better using his PC to secure a narrow majority.—-time running out, Christmas deadline to pass it through the Senate AND the tiebreaking vote — they need the support of all 50 Democratic senators. The plan trades off — ratification requires PC and floor time.—-even if popular, even some opposition ensures immense floor time due to Senate procedures. AND , by objecting to a unanimous consent request (Heitshusen 2013:4)). Opposition is guaranteed. NewSpace companies will lobby for their survival against the plan.GC 17 ~GC Magazine; Autumn 2017; Business thinking, In-house management, Published by legal500; "The new space race," https://www.legal500.com/gc-magazine/feature/the-new-space-race/~~ brett AND feasible, then lock in standards that are ultimately irrelevant and unworkable.’ Prevents existential climate disaster.Moncrief ’11-11 ~Aliki; 2021; executive director of Florida Conservation Voters; Orlando Sentinel, "Build Back Better Act would help in climate crisis," https://www.orlandosentinel.com/opinion/guest-commentary/os-op-climate-change-congress-act-now-20211111-44u6bgyn5fdvnp3eqievkebqpe-story.html~~ AND Floridians, and begins to address the climate crisis at the same time. | 12/18/21 |
JF - DA - B3 v2Tournament: Strake | Round: 5 | Opponent: Nathaniel John | Judge: Nelson Okunlola 2 – B3 DABiden passes Build Back Better using his PC to secure a narrow majority.—-time running out, Christmas deadline to pass it through the Senate AND the tiebreaking vote — they need the support of all 50 Democratic senators. The plan trades off — ratification requires PC and floor time.—-even if popular, even some opposition ensures immense floor time due to Senate procedures. AND , by objecting to a unanimous consent request (Heitshusen 2013:4)). Opposition is guaranteed. NewSpace companies will lobby for their survival against the PTD and smear it as an unworkable doctrine.GC 17 ~GC Magazine; Autumn 2017; Business thinking, In-house management, Published by legal500; "The new space race," https://www.legal500.com/gc-magazine/feature/the-new-space-race/~~ brett AND feasible, then lock in standards that are ultimately irrelevant and unworkable.’ Prevents existential climate disaster.Moncrief ’11-11 ~Aliki; 2021; executive director of Florida Conservation Voters; Orlando Sentinel, "Build Back Better Act would help in climate crisis," https://www.orlandosentinel.com/opinion/guest-commentary/os-op-climate-change-congress-act-now-20211111-44u6bgyn5fdvnp3eqievkebqpe-story.html~~ AND Floridians, and begins to address the climate crisis at the same time. Warming is a much higher risk of war.Dr. Michael T. Klare 20, Five Colleges Professor of Peace and World Security Studies at Hampshire College, Ph.D. from the Graduate School of the Union Institute, BA and MA from Columbia University, Member of the Board of Director at the Arms Control Association, Defense Correspondent for The Nation, "How Rising Temperatures Increase the Likelihood of Nuclear War", The Nation, 1/13/2020, https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/nuclear-defense-climate-change/ AND as might erupt in Europe, South Asia, or the western Pacific. | 12/18/21 |
JF - DA - B3 v3Tournament: Puget Sound | Round: 1 | Opponent: Adalyn Sodequist | Judge: Jonathan Meza 1NC — DABiden PC passes BBB.Nichols ’1/2 ~Hans; 1/2/22; writer for Axios News; "Scoop: Manchin returns to Build Back Better negotiations with demands," https://www.axios.com/scoop-manchin-new-play-2cb59ff0-1577-44bf-81a4-a0d72b7e9be2.html~~ brett AND Republicans needed to clear the 60-vote threshold for passing major legislation. Manchin supports climate provisions, but continued negotiations and PC is key.Collins 1/6 ~Lois; 1/6/22; covers policy and research that impact families for the Deseret News National team. A University of Utah graduate, she has won numerous national, local and regional journalism awards; "Is the ‘Build Back Better’ Act dead or just drifting?" https://www.deseret.com/2022/1/6/22868795/is-bidens-build-back-better-bill-dead-or-just-drifing-social-policy-climate-change-joe-manchin~~ brett AND that does not risk our nation’s independence, security and way of life." The plan trades off — ratification requires PC and floor time.—-even if popular, even some opposition ensures immense floor time due to Senate procedures. AND , by objecting to a unanimous consent request (Heitshusen 2013:4)). Opposition is guaranteed. NewSpace companies will lobby for their survival against the plan.GC 17 ~GC Magazine; Autumn 2017; Business thinking, In-house management, Published by legal500; "The new space race," https://www.legal500.com/gc-magazine/feature/the-new-space-race/~~ brett AND feasible, then lock in standards that are ultimately irrelevant and unworkable.’ Prevents existential climate disaster.Moncrief ’11-11 ~Aliki; 2021; executive director of Florida Conservation Voters; Orlando Sentinel, "Build Back Better Act would help in climate crisis," https://www.orlandosentinel.com/opinion/guest-commentary/os-op-climate-change-congress-act-now-20211111-44u6bgyn5fdvnp3eqievkebqpe-story.html~~ AND Floridians, and begins to address the climate crisis at the same time. *Warming is a threat multiplier that encompasses all impacts.Dr. Michael T. Klare 20, Five Colleges Professor of Peace and World Security Studies at Hampshire College, Ph.D. from the Graduate School of the Union Institute, BA and MA from Columbia University, Member of the Board of Director at the Arms Control Association, Defense Correspondent for The Nation, "How Rising Temperatures Increase the Likelihood of Nuclear War", The Nation, 1/13/2020, https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/nuclear-defense-climate-change/ AND as might erupt in Europe, South Asia, or the western Pacific. | 1/7/22 |
JF - DA - B3 v4Tournament: Puget Sound | Round: Quarters | Opponent: Jayant Namdhari | Judge: Panel 1NC—-DAPC gets BBB across the finish line, but negotiations are key—-interruption must be avoided.Greve 1/8 ~Joan; 1/8/22; politics breaking news reporter for Guardian US, based in Washington; "Democrats could still salvage Build Back Better – and perhaps their midterm prospects," https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/08/build-back-better-democrats-midterms~~ brett AND Democrats," Green said. "It really depends on where things land." Manchin supports climate provisions, but continued negotiations and PC is key.Collins 1/6 ~Lois; 1/6/22; covers policy and research that impact families for the Deseret News National team. A University of Utah graduate, she has won numerous national, local and regional journalism awards; "Is the ‘Build Back Better’ Act dead or just drifting?" https://www.deseret.com/2022/1/6/22868795/is-bidens-build-back-better-bill-dead-or-just-drifing-social-policy-climate-change-joe-manchin~~ brett AND that does not risk our nation’s independence, security and way of life." The plan trades off — ratification requires PC and floor time.—-even if popular, even some opposition ensures immense floor time due to Senate procedures. AND If senators expect them to take time, they do not schedule them. Oneweb and Boeing companies will lobby for their survival against the plan.GC 17 ~GC Magazine; Autumn 2017; Business thinking, In-house management, Published by legal500; "The new space race," https://www.legal500.com/gc-magazine/feature/the-new-space-race/~~ brett AND feasible, then lock in standards that are ultimately irrelevant and unworkable.’ Prevents existential climate disaster.Moncrief ’11-11 ~Aliki; 2021; executive director of Florida Conservation Voters; Orlando Sentinel, "Build Back Better Act would help in climate crisis," https://www.orlandosentinel.com/opinion/guest-commentary/os-op-climate-change-congress-act-now-20211111-44u6bgyn5fdvnp3eqievkebqpe-story.html~~ AND Floridians, and begins to address the climate crisis at the same time. Warming is a threat multiplier that encompasses all impacts.Dr. Michael T. Klare 20, Five Colleges Professor of Peace and World Security Studies at Hampshire College, Ph.D. from the Graduate School of the Union Institute, BA and MA from Columbia University, Member of the Board of Director at the Arms Control Association, Defense Correspondent for The Nation, "How Rising Temperatures Increase the Likelihood of Nuclear War", The Nation, 1/13/2020, https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/nuclear-defense-climate-change/ AND as might erupt in Europe, South Asia, or the western Pacific. | 1/8/22 |
JF - DA - B3 v5Tournament: Peninsula | Round: 1 | Opponent: Maya Jen | Judge: Zoella Lin DA – B3PC gets BBB across the finish line, but negotiations are key —-interruption must be avoided. Climate provisions will be preserved.Leber 1-21 ~Rebecca Leber, environmental reporter and Journalist at Vox, 1-21-2022, "Democrats may have to sacrifice something big for the climate," Vox, https://www.vox.com/2022/1/21/22892382/joe-manchin-climate-change-biden-negotiations-bbb ~accessed 1-21-22~ lydia AND provisions to support working families that can meet the 50-vote threshold." The plan trades off — ratification requires PC and floor time.—-even if popular, even some opposition ensures immense floor time due to Senate procedures. AND , by objecting to a unanimous consent request (Heitshusen 2013:4)). Opposition is guaranteed. NewSpace companies will lobby for their survival against the plan.GC 17 ~GC Magazine; Autumn 2017; Business thinking, In-house management, Published by legal500; "The new space race," https://www.legal500.com/gc-magazine/feature/the-new-space-race/~~ brett AND feasible, then lock in standards that are ultimately irrelevant and unworkable.’ Prevents existential climate disaster.Moncrief ’11-11 ~Aliki; 2021; executive director of Florida Conservation Voters; Orlando Sentinel, "Build Back Better Act would help in climate crisis," https://www.orlandosentinel.com/opinion/guest-commentary/os-op-climate-change-congress-act-now-20211111-44u6bgyn5fdvnp3eqievkebqpe-story.html~~ AND Floridians, and begins to address the climate crisis at the same time. | 1/22/22 |
JF - DA - BroadbandTournament: Puget Sound | Round: 5 | Opponent: Yash Kulkarni | Judge: Michael Harris Megaconstellations solve rural broadband—-Starlink alone solves.Weinschenk ‘21 ~Carl; February 21; Freelance Editor, Freelance. Contributor, Telecompetitor, Technology, U.S. "Report: Starlink Looks Very Promising for Rural Broadband," https://www.telecompetitor.com/report-starlink-looks-very-promising-for-rural-broadband/~~ brett AND Mbps later this year. He added that latency will be 20 milliseconds. Rural broadband is key to precision ag—-solves supply which turns FDI 12.USDA ‘19 ~US department of agriculture, April 2019, A Case For Rural Broadband, accessed 8/12/21, https://mobroadband.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/44/2020/07/case-for-rural-broadband.pdf~~ brett AND customers and markets can also be explored to increase sales volume and revenues. No Turns—-Lack of agricultural broadband now – adoption is keyUnited Soybean Board ‘19 ~United Soybean Board, 2019, Rural Broadband and The American Farmer, accessed 08/13/2021, https://api.unitedsoybean.org/uploads/documents/58546-1-ruralbroadband-whitepages-final.pdf~~ brett AND if something breaks or electronics stop working, we look online for solutions." Precision ag solves runoff.Ling 17, Geoffrey Ling, a retired U.S. Army colonel, is an expert in technology development and commercial transition. He is a professor of neurology at Johns Hopkins University and the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and a partner of Ling and Associates. Scientific American, June 26, 2017. "Precision Farming Increases Crop Yields" https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/precision-farming/ brett AND generation of tech-savvy farmers are likely to warm to the approach. Gulf hypoxia is growing because of ag runoff—-it’ll collapse whole oceans—-extinctionDr. Ian Hendy 17, PhD in Trophic Marine Biology, Research and Communication Officer and Senior Scientific Researcher in Marine Ecology at the University of Portsmouth, Institute of Marine Sciences Laboratories, Gulf of Mexico 'Dead Zone' Is Already A Disaster – But It Could Get Worse, Phys Org, 8-14, https://phys.org/news/2017-08-gulf-mexico-dead-zone-disaster.html AND a dead zone, but the whole Gulf, or even whole oceans. | 1/8/22 |
JF - DA - Broadband v2Tournament: Harvard | Round: 1 | Opponent: Ellie Liu | Judge: Henry Eberhart Off – DAMegaconstellations solve rural broadband—-Starlink alone solves.Weinschenk ‘21 ~Carl; February 21; Freelance Editor, Freelance. Contributor, Telecompetitor, Technology, U.S. "Report: Starlink Looks Very Promising for Rural Broadband," https://www.telecompetitor.com/report-starlink-looks-very-promising-for-rural-broadband/~~ brett AND Mbps later this year. He added that latency will be 20 milliseconds. Rural broadband is key to precision ag—-solves supply which turns FDI 12.USDA ‘19 ~US department of agriculture, April 2019, A Case For Rural Broadband, accessed 8/12/21, https://mobroadband.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/44/2020/07/case-for-rural-broadband.pdf~~ brett AND customers and markets can also be explored to increase sales volume and revenues. Food shortages go nuclear.FDI 12 ~FDI; a Research institute providing strategic analysis of Australia’s global interests; citing Lindsay Falvery, PhD in Agricultural Science and former Professor at the University of Melbourne’s Institute of Land and Environment (Future Directions International, , "Food and Water Insecurity: International Conflict Triggers and Potential Conflict Points," http://www.futuredirections.org.au/workshop-papers/537-international-conflict-triggers-and-potential-conflict-points-resulting-from-food-and-water-insecurity.html~~ brett AND identify famine as a potential trigger for conflicts and possibly even nuclear war. | 2/18/22 |
JF - DA - Commercial Space RaceTournament: Lexington | Round: 1 | Opponent: Advikar Ananthkumar | Judge: Henry Eberhart 1NC – DA Space raceUS wins the commercial space race nowTepper 8-30 ~Eytan Tepper, research coordinator and adjunct professor, space governance, at Laval University, Canada and Adjunct Research Professor of Law and Faculty Member, Institute for Earth and Space Exploration at Western University, 8-30-2021, "The Space Review: The billionaires compete and the US wins the 21st century space race," No Publication, https://www.thespacereview.com/article/4233/1 ~accessed 12-5-21~ lydia AND in the early days of space exploration. Space startups is a thing. The plan upends a foundation for US economic competitiveness—-the space-value chain touches all sectors of the economy.George 19 ~Kelly, Professor, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. "The Economic Impacts of the Commercial Space Industry." Space Policy 47: 181-186.~ brett AND the core of the space industrial base, and satellite services ~22~. US competitiveness underwrites global stability and non-prolif—-great power war.Daniel Bessner 17 ~Assistant Professor in American Foreign Policy, University of Washington. Jim McDermott, Representative for Washington’s 7th District. Francis Wilson, BA, International Studies, University of Washington. "Redefining American Leadership for an Internationalized Era." The Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington. Task Force Report. https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/38693/TaskForceC-Bessner.pdf?sequence=1andisAllowed=y~~ brett AND innovation will encourage the companies of the future to make their start here. Space dominance stabilizes US primacy.Starling et al 4-11 ~Clementine G. Starling et al., 4-11-2021, "The future of security in space: A thirty-year US strategy," Atlantic Council, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/content-series/atlantic-council-strategy-paper-series/the-future-of-security-in-space/ ~accessed 12-6-21~ lydia AND and activity there will become all the more important in the coming decades. Military readiness solves every threat—-leadership ensures military overmatch but decline emboldens rivals and causes miscalc and arms races that escalate.Hal Brands 18. Henry A. Kissinger Distinguished Professor of Global Affairs at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, Senior Fellow at the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments and the Foreign Policy Research Institute, Ph.D. in history from Yale University. "Chapter 6: Does America Have Enough Hard Power?" American Grand Strategy in the Age of Trump; pp. 129-133. AND to its military dominance than it has for at least a quarter century. | 1/15/22 |
JF - DA - HypersonicsTournament: Upenn | Round: 4 | Opponent: Maggie Matzen | Judge: Jonathan Hsu 1NC – DAChina and Russia are pursuing hypersonics now.Loiaconi 2-4 ~Stephen Loiaconi, The National Desk, 2-4-22, "China, Russia advancing hypersonic weapons raises concerns at Pentagon," KVII, https://abc7amarillo.com/news/nation-world/china-russia-advancing-hypersonic-weapons-raises-concerns-at-pentagon ~accessed 2-6-22~ Lydia AND will use it to revise the international order and aggress against their neighbors." The plan gets rid of critical mega constellations that detect hypersonics – this link turns their sats deterrence scenario.Trevithick 20 ~Joseph Trevithick, 10-5-2020, "Work Begins On Starlink-Like Constellation Of Small Hypersonic Missile-Tracking Satellites," Drive, https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/36909/work-begins-on-starlink-like-constellation-of-small-hypersonic-missile-tracking-satellites ~accessed 2-5-22~ lydia AND ," Acting Deputy Undersecretary of Defense Lewis added in his statement to C4ISRNET. Absent early detection we lose deterrence – that emboldens rivalsBeu 21 ~Sammantha Beu, 4-2-21, Sensor Tech Key to Effective Missile Defense, https://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/articles/2021/4/2/sensor-tech-key-to-effective-missile-defense ~accessed 2-5-22~ Lydia AND sensor capabilities and ensure the effectiveness of missile defense systems against emerging threats. No link turns — Lack of defense causes regional instability and triggers first strikes – Nuke war.Reny 20 ~Stephen Reny, Former Airforce Fellow, 2020, "Nuclear-Armed Hypersonic Weapons and Nuclear Deterrence on JSTOR," No Publication, https://www.jstor.org/stable/26956152 ~accessed 2-5-22~ Lydia | 2/12/22 |
JF - DA - InnovationTournament: Puget Sound | Round: Semis | Opponent: Daniel Bomburger | Judge: Panel 1NC — DA====The private sector is leading to a boom in space economic innovation – the plan decimates the predicted growth. Specifically, hindering SpaceX launches undermines other plans and funds.==== AND no doubt have need for a variety of similar construction and repair tools. The plan upends a foundation for US economic competitiveness—-the space-value chain touches all sectors of the economy.—-includes satellites. AND the core of the space industrial base, and satellite services ~22~. US competitiveness underwrites global stability and non-prolif—-great power war.Daniel Bessner 17 ~Assistant Professor in American Foreign Policy, University of Washington. Jim McDermott, Representative for Washington’s 7th District. Francis Wilson, BA, International Studies, University of Washington. "Redefining American Leadership for an Internationalized Era." The Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington. Task Force Report. https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/38693/TaskForceC-Bessner.pdf?sequence=1andisAllowed=y~~ brett AND innovation will encourage the companies of the future to make their start here. | 1/9/22 |
JF - DA - SBSPTournament: Upenn | Round: 4 | Opponent: Maggie Matzen | Judge: Jonathan Hsu 1NC – DASpace based solar power is coming now – but it depends on private actors, and the affKaplan 21 ~Spencer Kaplan, 7-26-2021, "Op-ed," SpaceNews, https://spacenews.com/op-ed-its-time-to-seriously-consider-space-based-solar-power/ ~accessed 2-7-22~ lydia AND energy, the private sector might be more willing to develop SBSP capabilities. It solves warmingRavisetti 21 ~Monisha Ravisetti, 11-8-2021, "Harvesting energy with space solar panels could power the Earth 24/7," CNET, https://www.cnet.com/news/harvesting-energy-with-space-solar-panels-could-power-the-earth-247/ ~accessed 2-8-22~ lydia AND both the manufacturing and the launch costs to make space solar power economical." | 2/12/22 |
JF - DA - Space MiningTournament: Strake | Round: 4 | Opponent: Justin Li | Judge: Eric Schwerdtfeger Mining is now – multiple companies are competing in mineral exploitation to obtain rare earth metals.Gilbert 4-26 ~Alex Gilbert is a complex systems researcher and a PhD student in space resources at the Colorado School of Mines. Milken Institute, "Mining in Space Is Coming"; https://www.milkenreview.org/articles/mining-in-space-is-coming~~ kelvin AND to power bases on the moon, Mars or in orbit one day. Private companies are key to space mining – investors, profitability, and market demand.Krishnan 20 ~C A Krishnan, 8-6-2020, "Space mining: Just around the corner?," Week, https://www.theweek.in/news/sci-tech/2020/08/06/Space-mining-Just-around-the-corner.html ~accessed 12-6-21~ lydia AND likely to retain monopoly and huge economic advantages for a very long time. Commercial mining solves extinction from scarcity, climate, terror, war, and disease.Pelton 17—(Director Emeritus of the Space and Advanced Communications Research Institute at George Washington University, PHD in IR from Georgetown). Pelton, Joseph N. 2017. The New Gold Rush: The Riches of Space Beckon! Springer. Accessed 8/30/19. AND global space agreements, are part of this new pathway to the future. | 12/18/21 |
JF - DA - Space Mining v2Tournament: Lexington | Round: 1 | Opponent: Advikar Ananthkumar | Judge: Henry Eberhart 1NC — DA MiningMining is now – multiple companies are competing in mineral exploitation to obtain rare earth metals.Gilbert 4-26 ~Alex Gilbert is a complex systems researcher and a PhD student in space resources at the Colorado School of Mines. Milken Institute, "Mining in Space Is Coming"; https://www.milkenreview.org/articles/mining-in-space-is-coming~~ kelvin AND to power bases on the moon, Mars or in orbit one day. Private companies are key to a growing space mining sector – investors, profitability, and market demand.Krishnan 20 ~C A Krishnan, 8-6-2020, "Space mining: Just around the corner?," Week, https://www.theweek.in/news/sci-tech/2020/08/06/Space-mining-Just-around-the-corner.html ~accessed 12-6-21~ lydia AND likely to retain monopoly and huge economic advantages for a very long time. Space mining is key to sustain global resources — otherwise, resource wars.MacWhorter 16 ~Kevin; J.D. Candidate, William and Mary Law School, "Sustainable Mining: Incentivizing Asteroid Mining in the Name of Environmentalism", William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review, Vol 40, Issue 2, Article 11, https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/andhttpsredir=1andarticle=1653andcontext=wmelpr~~ brett AND of mining need not be sacrificed for the sake of the environment.38 Terrestrial resource scarcity goes nuclear—-we outweigh on timeframe, just the prospect of shortages triggers escalation.Klare 13 ~Michael T., The Nation’s defense correspondent, is professor emeritus of peace and world-security studies at Hampshire College and senior visiting fellow at the Arms Control Association in Washington, D.C. His newest book, All Hell Breaking Loose: The Pentagon’s Perspective on Climate Change, will be published this fall. 2013. "How Resource Scarcity and Climate Change Could Produce a Global Explosion," https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/how-resource-scarcity-and-climate-change-could-produce-global-explosion/~~ brett AND mobilize new investments, tensions over water may erupt into more open confrontations." | 1/15/22 |
JF - DA - Space Mining v3Tournament: Peninsula | Round: 1 | Opponent: Maya Jen | Judge: Zoella Lin DA – MiningMining is now – multiple companies are competing in mineral exploitation to obtain rare earth metals.Gilbert 21 ~Alex Gilbert is a complex systems researcher and a PhD student in space resources at the Colorado School of Mines. Milken Institute, "Mining in Space Is Coming"; https://www.milkenreview.org/articles/mining-in-space-is-coming~~ kelvin AND to power bases on the moon, Mars or in orbit one day. And its fast.Galache 19 ~J.L., PhD in Astronomy from the University of Southampton, Co-founder and Chief Technology Officer at Aten Engineering, "Asteroid Mining is Dead... Long Live Asteroid Mining!", LinkedIn, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/asteroid-mining-dead-long-live-j-l-galache-phd/~~ brett AND engineers in a warehouse to successfully landing a used orbital rocket first stage. Private companies are key to a growing space mining sector – investors, profitability, and market demand.Krishnan 20 ~C A Krishnan, 8-6-2020, "Space mining: Just around the corner?," Week, https://www.theweek.in/news/sci-tech/2020/08/06/Space-mining-Just-around-the-corner.html ~accessed 12-6-21~ lydia AND likely to retain monopoly and huge economic advantages for a very long time. Space mining is key to sustain global resources — otherwise, resource wars.MacWhorter 16 ~Kevin; J.D. Candidate, William and Mary Law School, "Sustainable Mining: Incentivizing Asteroid Mining in the Name of Environmentalism", William and Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review, Vol 40, Issue 2, Article 11, https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/andhttpsredir=1andarticle=1653andcontext=wmelpr~~ brett AND of mining need not be sacrificed for the sake of the environment.38 Terrestrial resource scarcity goes nuclear—-we outweigh on timeframe, just the prospect of shortages triggers escalation.Klare 13 ~Michael T., The Nation’s defense correspondent, is professor emeritus of peace and world-security studies at Hampshire College and senior visiting fellow at the Arms Control Association in Washington, D.C. His newest book, All Hell Breaking Loose: The Pentagon’s Perspective on Climate Change, will be published this fall. 2013. "How Resource Scarcity and Climate Change Could Produce a Global Explosion," https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/how-resource-scarcity-and-climate-change-could-produce-global-explosion/~~ brett AND mobilize new investments, tensions over water may erupt into more open confrontations." | 1/22/22 |
JF - DA - USICATournament: Lexington | Round: 4 | Opponent: Sophia Tian | Judge: Lauren McBlain 1NC – DA - USICAUSICA passes now.Flatly and Edgerton 1-12 ~Daniel Flatley, reporter on foreign policy, Anna Edgerton, Bloomberg journalist, 1-12-2022, "House Leaders Near Agreement on Stalled China Competition Bill," Bloomberg, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-12/house-leaders-assembling-compromise-on-china-competition-bill ~accessed 1-14-22~ Lydia AND wrote a letter late last year calling on Congress to pass the measure. But, partisan legislation trades off.Segers 21 ~Grace, Staff writer at The New Republic, "A New Year’s Resolution for Congress: Finish What You Started in 2021," TNR, 12/22/2021, https://newrepublic.com/article/164719/congress-democrats-2022-agenda~~ recut lydia AND to work on together while we continue to fight like cats and dogs." That’s the plan. NewSpace companies will lobby for their survival, spurring partisan division.GC 17 ~GC Magazine; Autumn 2017; Business thinking, In-house management, Published by legal500; "The new space race," https://www.legal500.com/gc-magazine/feature/the-new-space-race/~~ brett AND feasible, then lock in standards that are ultimately irrelevant and unworkable.’ Key to tech leadership.Murray 21 ~Ashley, Post-Gazette Washington Bureau, "Tech bills in U.S. Congress could be 'generational opportunity' for Pittsburgh," Post-Gazette, 12/19/2021, https://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-nation/2021/12/19/Tech-bills-U-S-Congress-Pittsburgh-China-Argo-AI-5G-robotics-USICA-innovation-competition-act/stories/202112190108~~ AND the world, which is not standing idly by," the aide said. Chinese tech supremacy causes nuclear war.Kroenig 18 ~Matthew, Deputy Director for Strategy, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security; Associate Professor of Government and Foreign Service, Georgetown University, "Will disruptive technology cause nuclear war?" The Bulletin, 11/12/2018, https://thebulletin.org/2018/11/will-disruptive-technology-cause-nuclear-war/~~ AND the race for technological superiority to its autocratic challengers just might mean nuclear Armageddon | 1/15/22 |
JF - K - GroveTournament: UNLV | Round: 3 | Opponent: Rahul Thakur | Judge: Leah Clark-Villanueva 1NC – KThe Role of the Judge is to decide the virtue of Empire- with Apocalypse on the horizon, the question we must ask was whether it was all worth it.Grove 19~Jarius, PoliSci at the University of Hawai’i. 2019. "Savage Ecology: War and Geopolitics in the Anthropocene."~ brackets for bad words pat rc sosa– ask me for the PDF AND is a sense of relief in watching everything come to an end.5 ====The 1AC’s focus on space governance is driven by the desire to prevent the collapse of the international- restrictions are self-imposed in an attempt to preserve the system==== AND as a domain made accessible in legal, technical, and economic ways. The framing of satellites being the bastion of deterrence reifies insecurity, reinforcing conformation bias and a global pursuit of violence.Masco, 12 (Joseph, Prof. of Anthropology @ U. of Chicago, "The End of Ends" Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 85, No. 4 (Fall 2012), pp. 1107-1124) ask for PDF sosa AND with less than seven minutes warning (Keeney 201 1 :1 86). Voting negative adopts failed IR for a healthy dose of pessimism – at the end of the world, all we can do is be buried alive together.Grove ‘19 AND animals out there studying global politics. May we be buried alive together. | 2/5/22 |
JF - K - Grove v2Tournament: Harvard | Round: 1 | Opponent: Ellie Liu | Judge: Henry Eberhart Off – KThe Role of the Judge is to decide the virtue of Empire- with Apocalypse on the horizon, the question we must ask was whether it was all worth it.Grove 19~Jarius, PoliSci at the University of Hawai’i. 2019. "Savage Ecology: War and Geopolitics in the Anthropocene."~ brackets for bad words pat rc sosa– ask me for the PDF AND is a sense of relief in watching everything come to an end.5 The 1AC’s framing of satellites being the bastion of deterrence reifies insecurity, reinforcing conformation bias and a global pursuit of violence.Masco, 12 (Joseph, Prof. of Anthropology @ U. of Chicago, "The End of Ends" Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 85, No. 4 (Fall 2012), pp. 1107-1124) ask for PDF sosa AND with less than seven minutes warning (Keeney 201 1 :1 86). Voting negative adopts failed IR for a healthy dose of pessimism – at the end of the world, all we can do is be buried alive together.Grove ‘19 AND animals out there studying global politics. May we be buried alive together. | 2/18/22 |
JF - NC - KantTournament: Puget Sound | Round: 4 | Opponent: Graham Johnstone | Judge: David McGinnis 1NC — KantFrameworkEthics must be derived from the aprioriUncertainty- we could have an evil demon manipulating our worldview, or live in the matrix- apriori ethics solveIs/ought- there’s a gap between physical world and questions of morality, because it can only tell us what is but not what ought to be- for instance I can observe cyanide is poisonous but that doesn’t logically entail a maxim about how to actThis apriori ethic is practical reason, prefer:Internal motivation- any other theory can infinitely be questioned with "why" which is regressive- however asking why about practical reason concedes its authority.Induction- it’s circular because we can only premise its reliability with further induction, but that’s circularReflective endorsement is the correct procedure because we must endorse all reasons for action before we can act on them.Korsgaard ‘92 (Christine M. Korsgaard. "The Sources of Normativity." The Tanner Lectures on Human Values, Nov. 16 and 17, 1992, https://tannerlectures.utah.edu/'documents/a-to-z/k/korsgaard94.pdf. CHRISTINE M. KORSGAARD is currently Professor of Philosophy at Harvard University. She was educated at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and at Harvard, where she received her Ph.D. degree in philosophy in 1979. She has taught at several schools in the University of California system, including UC Santa Barbara, UCLA, and UC Berkeley, and at the University of Chicago. She is a member of the American Philosophical Association, the North American Kant Society, the Hume Society, and the American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy. She has published and lectured extensively on Immanuel Kant.) AND course the usual regress threatens. So what brings reflection to an end? Any reasonable ethic entails using universalizable maxims- reason is only able to reach the same conclusion or else it wouldn’t be reasonable, ie 2+24 for me and everyone else because there isn’t an apriori distinction between capacity to reason.==== Furthermore, if maxims must be universalizable then any violations of freedom are impermissible- if one person’s freedom is violated it justifies violating everyone’s which is a contradiction in conception because it assumes we have the freedom to violate someone’s freedom.Thus the standard is consistency with a Kantian ethic.Impact calculus:Universalizable maxims or violations of freedom are impermissible. Impacts are irrelevantYes act omission and intent foresight distinctionCulpability- there is an infinite amount of foreseen impacts or omissions which means we either have infinite culpability or noneHumans have infinite value.Korsgaard 83 bracketed for gendered language (Christine M., "Two Distinctions in Goodness," The Philosophical Review Vol. 92, No. 2 (Apr., 1983), pp. 169-195, JSTOR) sosaThe argument shows how Kant's idea of justification works. It can be read as a kind of regress upon the conditions, starting from an important assumption. The assumption is that when a rational being makes a choice or undertakes an action, ~they~ he or she supposes the object to be good, and its pursuit to be justified. At least, if there is a categorical imperative there must be objectively good ends, for then there are necessary actions and so necessary ends (G 45-46/427-428 and Doctrine of Virtue 43-44/384-385). In order for there to be any objectively good ends, however, there must be something that is unconditionally good and so can serve as a sufficient condition of their goodness. Kant considers what this might be: it cannot be an object of inclination, for those have only a conditional worth, "for if the inclinations and the needs founded on them did not exist, their object would be without worth" (G 46/428). It cannot be the inclinations themselves because a rational being would rather be free from them. Nor can it be external things, which serve only as means. So, Kant asserts, the unconditionally valuable thing must be "humanity" or "rational nature," which he defines as "the power set to an end" (G 56/437 and DV 51/392). Kant explains that regarding your existence as a rational being as an end in itself is a "subjective principle of human action." By this I understand him to mean that we must regard ourselves as capable of conferring value upon the objects of our choice, the ends that we set, because we must regard our ends as good. But since "every other rational being thinks of his existence by the same rational ground which holds also for myself' (G 47/429), we must regard others as capable of conferring value by reason of their rational choices and so also as ends in themselves. Treating another as an end in itself thus involves making that person's ends as far as possible your own (G 49/430). The ends that are chosen by any rational being, possessed of the humanity or rational nature that is fully realized in a good will, take on the status of objective goods. They are not intrinsically valuable, but they are objectively valuable in the sense that every rational being has a reason to promote or realize them. For this reason it is our duty to promote the happiness of others-the ends that they choose-and, in general, to make the highest good our end. Prefer additionally:Performativity-arguing against the framework concedes it’s authority because you need the reason and freedom to do soTJFs- any framework is functionally an interpretation of the word ought which means they should be justified theoreticallyResources- a kant debate can be won analytically, whereas util requires massive evidence files small programs cant access. This OW- accessibility controls the IL to accessing any other impactActor spec- things like the constitution proves maxims are used IRL which OW on portable education since that’s how the government works | 1/8/22 |
JF - PIC - SBSPTournament: Upenn | Round: 5 | Opponent: Vikram Saigal | Judge: Jack Daou | 2/14/22 |
JF - T - AppropriationTournament: Lexington | Round: 4 | Opponent: Sophia Tian | Judge: Lauren McBlain 1NC—-TInterp: "appropriation" of outer space must be claims of sovereignty.Ownership of extracted resources is NOT appropriation.Wrench 19 ~John G., J.D. Candidate, Case Western Reserve University School of Law, Cleveland, Ohio, May 2019; B.A., Philosophy and Religious Studies, Pace University, Pleasantville, New York, December 2015. Case Western Journal of International Law; Volume 51, Issue 1, Article 11, "Non-Appropriation, No Problem: The Outer Space Treaty Is Ready for Asteroid Mining" https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2546andcontext=jil~~ brett AND of what those nations believe the non-appropriation principle to stand for. Violation: The AFF defends property rights for extracted resources.Negate:1~ Precision: Pre-round prep is centered around DAs against formal sovereignty and case responses to it, their interp means the only basis for predictability becomes the wiki, which moots all pre-topic prep. Err towards common interpretation of international law spanning decades.2~ Limits: They blow up the topic to include any resource extraction from outer space, allowing affs to rush to the margins to anything from moon water to mars rocks to any asteroid in outer space, and infinite permutations of these make the case-list too big to engage, mooting neg ground.CI bc reasonability is arbitrary and invites judge interventionDTD to deter future abuseNo RVIs: 1~ illogical, you shouldn’t win for being topical, 2~ good theory debaters will read abusive positions to bait theory and dump on an RVI, 3~ trades off with substance since we can’t kick out of T | 1/15/22 |
JF - T - Appropriation vs Space TourismTournament: Upenn | Round: 2 | Opponent: Lydia Pita | Judge: Luke Bagdon 1 – TInterpretation - "Appropriation of outer space" by private entities refers to the permanent occupation not temporary useAppropriation is permanent occupation not temporary useMarshall 82 ~JUSTICE MARSHALL delivered the opinion of the Court. Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp., 458 US 419 - Supreme Court 1982~ TDI AND property, and it is this deprivation for which the Constitution requires compensation"). Violation: Rockets for Space exploration doesn’t involve permanent claims to parts of space.Negate for Limits and Ground — explodes the topic to allow satellites AFFs, traffic management, tourism regulations, which kills neg prep centered around the precise wording of the resolution. This moots core neg generics like space mining DAs, such as renewables and resource wars, and any DA about private ownership of space being good.At best, they do defend instances of appropriation but defending tourism means they are extra T, which is an independent voting bc it means they can tack on endless planks to bolster AFF solvency which dooms neg prepTva – ban space col not rockets cross proves, DTD to deter future abuseCI bc reasonability is arbitrary and invites interventionNo RVIs - debaters engage baiting, illogical to win for being T, and crowds out substance’ | 2/12/22 |
JF - T - Extra TTournament: UNLV | Round: 5 | Opponent: Penelope Pressman | Judge: Nick Fleming Violation: they fiat that governments should nationalize space industries under a global commons property regime in addition to the resolution Prefer: 2 Vagueness - debates inevitably involve the AFF defending something, but only our interp lets them to clearly define that from the start. Their model leads to late-breaking debates that destroy ground, for example we won’t know if asteroid mining or space exploration are offense until the 1AR, which skews neg prep | 2/6/22 |
JF - T - FWTournament: Lexington | Round: 5 | Opponent: Alex Khan | Judge: Kevin Cheng 1~ Inclusion – Novices would have a way to contact you about your positions and learn from them and debaters would tell you before round about triggering positions that you’ve read before. Independent voter because inclusion is a gateway issue for debate to occur in the first place2~ Prep Skew- Pre-round disclosure can’t happen if you don’t have a preferable means of contact because I would never know the aff. That ows on education and clash bc I cant engage if I dontknow the affThe impact is fairness—a~ it’s an intrinsic good – debate is fundamentally a game and some level of competitive equity is necessary to sustain the activity, b~ probability – debate can’t alter subjectivity, but it can rectify skews which means the only impact to a ballot is fairness and deciding who wins, c~ it internal link turns every impact – a limited topic promotes in-depth research and engagement which is necessary to access all of their educationEducation is a voter – it gives us portable skills for life like research and thinking.Drop the debater – a) they have a 7-6 rebuttal advantage and the 2ar to make args I can’t respond to, b) it deters future abuse and sets a positive norm.Use competing interps – a) reasonability invites arbitrary judge intervention since we don’t know your bs meter, b) collapses to competing interps – we justify 2 brightlines under an offense defense paradigm just like 2 interps.No RVIs – a) illogical – you shouldn’t win for being fair – it’s a litmus test for engaging in substance, b) norming – I can’t concede the counterinterp if I realize I’m wrong which forces me to argue for bad norms, c) chilling effect – forces you to split your 2AR so you can’t collapse and misconstrue the 2NR, d) topic ed – prevents 1AR blipstorm scripts and allows us to get back to substance after resolving theory | 1/15/22 |
JF - T - PolicyTournament: Peninsula | Round: 3 | Opponent: Flora Zhu | Judge: Ben Cortez | 1/22/22 |
JF - T - RegulationsTournament: UNLV | Round: 3 | Opponent: Rahul Thakur | Judge: Leah Clark-Villanueva 1NC – TInterp "Appropriation" is a term of art that means ban, not regulate.Thornburg 19 ~Matthew, Associate Editor for the Michigan Journal of International Law; Vol 40; "Are the Non-appropriation Principle and the Current Regulatory Regime Governing Geostationary Orbit Equitable for All of Earth’s States?" http://www.mjilonline.org/are-the-non-appropriation-principle-and-the-current-regulatory-regime-governing-geostationary-orbit-equitable-for-all-of-earths-states/~~ brett AND as part of "outer space" and consequently, forbidden from appropriation. Violation: The AFF restricts not bansVote neg:1~ Limits: Allowing regulations blows up the topic lit to include any means to regulate asteroids, the moon. Outweighs — a new aff every week dooms in-depth topic research and ensures an unmanageable caselist for the neg.2~ Makes the topic bidirectional because the AFF can defend private industry good which means the what little prep is left for the neg and they get to delink out of das cuz they restrict not ban | 2/5/22 |
JF - T - TheTournament: Upenn | Round: 2 | Opponent: Lydia Pita | Judge: Luke Bagdon 2 – TInterpretation: affirmatives may not specify types of appropriation being unjust"The" means ALLUS District Court of Massachusetts ‘3
AND invention that recycles all of the magnetizing energy to reset the transformer core. Violation:Prefer –1~ Limits and ground– they justify an infinite number of affs i.e. the appropriation of space is unjust via small sats, medium sats, mini sats , etc2~ Precision - Pre-round prep is centered around DAs against formal sovereignty and case responses to it, their interp means the only basis for predictability becomes the wiki, which moots all pre-topic prepc/a paradigm issues above | 2/12/22 |
ND - CP - CILTournament: Princeton | Round: 4 | Opponent: Lily Guizatoulina | Judge: Ethan Massa CP – CILThe Russian federation should hold that ~conditions on the right to strike~ violates customary international law.The CP solves and sets precedent for binding incorporation of customary lawKundmueller ‘2 ~Michelle; May 1; Attorney specializing in constitutional law, candidate for a J.D. and M.A. in Political Theory from the University of Notre Dame, B.A. from Flagler College; Journal of Legislation, "Note: The Application of Customary International Law in US Courts: Custom, Convention, or Pseudolegislation?" vol. 28~ AND virtually limitless possibilities for achieving greater protection of the rights of individuals." 41 Applying customary law to economic paradigms caps a laundry list of global crises—-extinctionNagan ’14 ~Winston; April 20; Professor of Law at the University of Florida, LL.M. from Duke University, J.D. from Yale University, M.A. from Oxford University; Cadmus, "The Crisis of the Existing Global Paradigm of Governance and Political Economy," vol. 2~ AND law, as an indispensable element for a new paradigm of global governance. | 12/6/21 |
ND - DA - BizConTournament: Princeton | Round: 1 | Opponent: Theodore Peebles | Judge: Seung Joh Cho 2 – Biz conBusiness confidence is strong, driving economic recovery.Halloran ’9-14 ~Michael; 2021; M.B.A. from Carnegie Mellon University, former aerospace research engineer, Equity Strategist; Janney, "Despite Potential Headwinds, Key Labor Market Indicators Bode Well for the Economy," https://www.janney.com/latest-articles-commentary/all-insights/insights/2021/09/14/despite-potential-headwinds-key-labor-market-indicators-bode-well-for-the-economy~~ AND supports profit growth and last week’s news from the labor market remains encouraging. The AFF devastates the economy.Mlungisi Tenza 20, LLB LLM LLD Senior Lecturer, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Based on a paper presented at the Nelson Mandela University Labour Law Conference on "Labour Dispute Resolution, Substantive Labour Law and Social Justice Developments in South Africa, Mauritius and Beyond" from 19–21 July 2019 in Mauritius. "THE EFFECTS OF VIOLENT STRIKES ON THE ECONOMY OF A DEVELOPING COUNTRY: A CASE OF SOUTH AFRICA" http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/obiter/v41n3/04.pdf brett AND reluctant to invest where there is an unstable or fragile labour relations environment. Just short-term disruptions stop economic recovery.Shannon Pettypiece 10-24, senior White House reporter for NBCNews.com. October 24, 2021. "Biden on the sidelines of 'Striketober,' with economy in the balance" https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/biden-sidelines-striketober-economy-balance-n1282094 brett AND nurses and other health care workers elsewhere who have been striking for months. Decline cascades—-nuclear warDr. Mathew Maavak 21, PhD in Risk Foresight from the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, External Researcher (PLATBIDAFO) at the Kazimieras Simonavicius University, Expert and Regular Commentator on Risk-Related Geostrategic Issues at the Russian International Affairs Council, "Horizon 2030: Will Emerging Risks Unravel Our Global Systems?", Salus Journal – The Australian Journal for Law Enforcement, Security and Intelligence Professionals, Volume 9, Number 1, p. 2-8 AND in the Middle East. Soleimani was simply a cog who got replaced. | 12/3/21 |
ND - DA - HongKongTournament: Dowling Catholic | Round: 3 | Opponent: MIchael Meng | Judge: Azza Elhaj 3 – DAHong Kong is at the verge of a political revolutionTsui and Chan 3-2 ~Anna Tsui and Chris Chan, 3-2-2021, "Hong Kong’s New Union Movement Faces Big Challenges from Covid, National Security Law," Labor Notes, https://labornotes.org/2021/03/hong-kongs-new-union-movement-faces-big-challenges-covid-national-security-law ~accessed 11-6-21~ Lydia AND force the Chief Executive to resign—constituted an act of "subversion." But China is cracking down on labor strikes in hongkong – that decks organizing — the right to strike is key but the aff ignores thisWang 9-22 ~Maya Wang, China Senior Researcher. 9-22-2021, "China Is Dismantling Hong Kong’s Unions," Human Rights Watch, https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/09/22/china-dismantling-hong-kongs-unions ~accessed 11-4-21~ Lydia AND are still able to promote labor rights in Hong Kong and mainland China. Reunification emboldens Beijing – causes invasion of TaiwanHeydarian 20 AND will be even stronger," the Chinese academic told the New York Times. Cross-strait war goes nuclearLittlefield and Lowther 15 — Alex Littlefield, Assistant Professor in the Department of International Trade at Feng Chia University (Taiwan), holds a Ph.D. In International Politics from National Chung Hsing University (Taiwan), and Adam Lowther, Research Professor at the Air Force Research Institute at Maxwell Air Force Base, Director of the School of Advanced Nuclear Deterrence Studies at the Air Force Global Strike Command, former Assistant Professor of Political Science at Arkansas Tech University and Columbus State University, holds a Ph.D. In International Relations from the University of Alabama, 2015 ("Taiwan and the Prospects for War Between China and America," The Diplomat, August 11th, Available Online at http://thediplomat.com/2015/08/taiwan-and-the-prospects-for-war-between-china-and-america/, Accessed 06-25-2016) AND guard, overwhelmed, and forced to either escalate a crisis or capitulate. | 12/11/21 |
ND - K - CapTournament: Princeton | Round: 5 | Opponent: Davita Wrone | Judge: Claudia Ribera 2 – kCapitalism causes massive violence and inevitable extinction – the role of the ballot is to endorse the best organizational tactics.Escalante 19 ~Alyson Escalante, M.A., Department of Philosophy @ University of Oregon, "Truth and Practice: The Marxist Theory of Knowledge," 09/08/19, tinyurl.com/8jksnexs~ pat AND scientific status of Marxism, and must insist on the possibility of victory. The affirmation of the right to strike as something to be recognized places the energy that drives class struggle into containment, rendering the right conditional.Marc Crépon and Micol Bez 19; Marc Crépon is a French philosopher and academic who writes on the subject of languages and communities in the French and German philosophies and contemporary political and moral philosophy. Micol Bez @ CPES (Cycle Pluridisciplinaire d’Études Supérieures) at the University of Paris Sciences and Letters. The Right to Strike and Legal War in Walter Benjamin's "Toward the Critique of Violence". Critical Times 1 August 2019; 2 (2): 252–260. https://read.dukeupress.edu/critical-times/article/2/2/252/141479/The-Right-to-Strike-and-Legal-War-in-Walter brett AND from this dichotomous alternative that inevitably reproduces and perpetuates the violence of domination. Capitalism is unsustainable and causes extinction — multiple intertwined crises make collapse inevitable which means its try-or-die — we got charts.von Weizsäcker and Wijkman ‘17 AND upon as high-risk assets (see Sect. 3.4). Vote neg to join the party – dual power organizing is the only path to revolutionary change.Escalante ‘18 AND to the soviets" will be heard again. Lets make it happen. | 12/4/21 |
ND - PIC - Food InsecurityTournament: Princeton | Round: 1 | Opponent: Theodore Peebles | Judge: Seung Joh Cho 3 – Food insecurityThe United States ought to:Recognize a right of workers to strike, except for workers who are essential to a country’s food supplyProvide those workers with a right to impartial conciliation followed by arbitration procedures====Workers right to strike can be conditional in the context of food supply—-exceptions are limited to avoid abuses, AND enable alternatives that channel worker demands==== AND both parties and are to be implemented in full and rapid terms.75 ====Strikes are inevitable and cause food insecurity—-empirics==== AND of unprocessed foods sold by a food supply centre in a Brazilian metropolis. Food insecurity goes nuclearHartley et al 12 (Major General John Hartley AO (Retd), CEO and Institute, Director Future Directions International, Roundtable Chairman. Alyson Clarke, FDI Executive Officer Gary Kleyn, Manager, FDI Global Food and Water Crises Research Programme, "International Conflict Triggers and Potential Conflict Points Resulting from Food and Water Insecurity" 25 May 2012 http://futuredirections.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Workshop'Report'-'Intl'Conflict'Triggers'-'May'25.pdf) brett AND identify famine as a potential trigger for conflicts and possibly even nuclear war. | 12/3/21 |
ND - T - FWTournament: Dowling Catholic | Round: 5 | Opponent: Alyssa Makena | Judge: Sutton Dylan TInterpretation: The affirmative must defend topical action by governmental bodies."Resolved" denotes a formal resolution.AWS ’13 ~Army Writing Style; August 24th; Online resource dedicated to all major writing requirements in the Army; Army Writing Style, "Punctuation — The Colon and Semicolon," https://armywritingstyle.com/punctuation-the-colon-and-semicolon/~~ AND resolved:". Resolved: (colon) That this council petition the mayor. A just "government" must be a sovereign law-making body.Merriam-Webster No Date, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/government brett AND a group in a parliamentary system constituted by the cabinet or by the ministry "Guarantee~ing~" the "right to strike" requires the law to be upheld or changed.NLRB No Date, https://www.nlrb.gov/strikes brett AND example, restrictions on strikes in health care institutions (set forth below). Violation: "they don’t defend government actionThat’s necessary for limits and ground — redefining portions of the resolution permits endless reclarification AND creates incentives to focus 1 part of the library for 4 years — only aligning pre-round research with agent and mechanism solves.The impact is fairness — an unlimited, unpredictable topic disparately raises the research burden for the negative — treat this is a sufficient win condition because fairness is the logical structure that undergirds all impacts AND controls any benefit to debate. All responses and turns presume fairness is good in asking to be evaluated fairly which concedes competitive incentives exist behind all arguments.Iverson ’9 ~Joel; 2009; Associate Professor of Communication at the University of Montana, Ph.D in Communication from Arizona State University Relations at the University of Sydney; Debate Central, "Can Cutting Cards Carve into Our Personal Lives: An Analysis of Debate Research on Personal Advocacy," https://debate.uvm.edu/dybvigiverson1000.html~~ brett AND of various policy proposals helps debaters to strengthen their own stance on issues. SSD is good and solves – it forces debaters to consider a controversial issue from multiple perspectives. Non-T affs allow individuals to establish their own metrics for what they want to debate leading to ideological dogmatism –the process of defending and answering proposals is a benefit of engaging the topic and they could just read the K on the negCompeting interps on T – A~ topicality is a yes/no question, you can’t be reasonably topical B~ norm setting – reasonability is arbitrary, invites judge intervention, and causes a race to the bottomDrop the debater a~ dropping the arg is severance which moots 7 minutes of 1nc offense b~ illogical on fwThey can’t weigh the case—lack of preround prep means their truth claims are untested which you should presume false—they’re also only winning case because we couldn’t engage with itDon’t reject T – | 12/11/21 |
ND - T - aTournament: Princeton | Round: Doubles | Opponent: Ram Pantula | Judge: Panel 1 – TInterpretation: The affirmative must not specify a government"A" is an indefinite article that modifies "just government" in the res – means that you have to prove the resolution true in a vacuum, not a particular instanceCCC ("Articles, Determiners, and Quantifiers", http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/determiners/determiners.htm~~#articles, Capital Community College Foundation, a nonprofit 501 c-3 organization that supports scholarships, faculty development, and curriculum innovation) LHSLA JC/SJ AND the former (see beagle sentence) refers to all members of that class Violation: they spec the USStandards:1~ Precision – the counter-interp justifies them arbitrarily doing away with random words in the resolution which decks negative ground and preparation because the aff is no longer bounded by the resolution.2~ Limits – there are infinite governments that could be just – explodes limits since there are tons of independent affs plus functionally infinite combinations, all with different advantages in different political situations. Kills neg prep and debatability since there are no DAs that apply to every aff – i.e. laws about the right to strike in the US are different than in New Zealand – means the aff is always more prepared and wins just for speccing.3~ TVA – just read your aff as an advantage under a whole adv, solves your offense – and gives nc offenseFairness – debate is a competitive activity that requires fairness for objective evaluation. Outweighs – it constrains your ability to evaluate the rest of the flow because they require fair evaluation.Drop the debater – to deter future abuse and set better norms for debate.Competing interps – reasonability is arbitrary and invites judge intervention but we creates a race to the top where we create the best norms for debate.RVI on 1AR theory – 7/6 time skew o/w1nc theory first a~ prior b~ reciprocal 2 speeches c~ self inflicted | 12/5/21 |
SO - DA - Dip CapTournament: Loyola | Round: 1 | Opponent: Nathan Wei | Judge: Dylan Jones The United States should publicly renounce its support for any COVID TRIPS waivers.Current US diplomatic efforts solve climate change BUT diplomatic capital is keyYu 20 Alan Yu, a senior fellow and the director of International Climate Policy at the Center for American Progress. Previously, he was a career foreign service officer at the State Department., 12-8-2020, "How U.S. Diplomacy and Diplomats Can Help Get International Climate Action Back on Track," Center for American Progress, https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/green/reports/2020/12/08/493528/u-s-diplomacy-diplomats-can-help-get-international-climate-action-back-track/, accessed 7/27/2021 EH AND These recommendations should go a long way in enabling them to do so. Biden is currently avoiding disagreements with other WTO members over TRIPS. The plan flips that to create consensus, expending critical dip-capDay 7-19, Meagan Day is a staff writer at Jacobin. Jacobin, 7-19-21. "Biden Just Turned Down a Golden Opportunity to End Vaccine Apartheid" https://www.jacobinmag.com/2021/07/biden-administration-covid-19-vaccine-apartheid-global-south-distribution-merkel brett AND still an open question how serious he is about making it a reality. Dip-cap is finite—-the plan distracts US focusAnderson and Grewell 01 Terry L. Anderson is executive director of Political Economy Research Center / J. Bishop Grewell is a research associate with PERC, The Greening of Foreign Policy, Chicago Journal of International Law Fall, 2001 2 Chi. J. Int'l L. 427 (Lexis-Nexis) AND States focus its diplomatic efforts on issues of paramount importance to the nation. Warming encompasses AND outweighs every existential threatTorres 16 (Phil, affiliate scholar @ Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies PhD candidate @ Rice University in tropical conservation biology, Op-ed: Climate Change Is the Most Urgent Existential Risk, http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/Torres20160807) AND the near-term. Let’s make sure we get our priorities straight. | 10/6/21 |
SO - DA - ReconciliationTournament: Jack Howe | Round: Octas | Opponent: Sarah Li | Judge: Panel Reconciliation passes infrastructure now, PC is key.Jennifer Scholtes et al. 9-2-21, Jennifer Scholtes is editor of the Budget and Appropriations Brief. Heather Caygle is a Congress reporter for POLITICO. Caitlin Emma covers the federal budget and congressional spending bills on Capitol Hill for POLITICO Pro. Prior to that, she spent five years as an education policy reporter for Pro. POLITICO "Democrats race to resolve House-Senate disputes on $3.5T megabill" https://www.politico.com/news/2021/09/02/democrats-house-senate-dispute-35t-bill-508654 brett AND earlier this year as well as last month's multitrillion-dollar budget measure. The plan trades offM.K. Bhadrakumar 5-8, Retired Ambassador; Columnist for Hindu and Deccan Herald Indian newspapers, Rediff.com, Asia Times and Strategic Culture Foundation, Moscow. NewsClick, 5-8-21. "Biden’s Decision on TRIPS Waiver is Political Theatre" https://www.newsclick.in/biden-decision-TRIPS-waiver-political-theatre brett AND industry to burnish his image as a good Samaritan on the world stage. The infrastructure bill underfunded climate measures — reconciliation is key to solve extinction from warming.Zack Colman 8-6, holds a master's degree from the University of Illinois and a bachelor's degree from Michigan State University. Politico, 8-6-21. "The world’s top climate scientists have a new warning for Washington" https://www.politico.com/news/2021/08/06/climate-warning-502726 brett AND can" to stop Senate Democrats’ $3.5 trillion spending plan. | 9/20/21 |
SO - DA - Tech TransferTournament: Loyola | Round: 1 | Opponent: Nathan Wei | Judge: Dylan Jones India is building it’s relations with the West on the bedrock of new economic ties¬¬¬¬¬—-that’s key to counterbalancing China in the regionMohan 21 C. Raja Mohan ~director of the National University of Singapore’s Institute of South Asian Studies.~,3-19-2021, "India Romances the West," Foreign Policy, https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/03/19/india-modi-west-quad-china-biden-non-aligned/ , accessed 8/8/2021 EH and Brett AND rooted in the simple calculus of national interest rather than any involved reasoning. The TRIPS waiver sets the stage for India to use forced tech transfer to secure vaccines—-that decks relationsYogesh Pai and Prashant Reddy Thikkavarapu 21, Dr. Yogesh Pai has a PhD from the Inter-University Centre for IPR Studies, CUSAT, Kochi, in the area of Regulation of Standard-Essential Patents in India. Prashant Reddy Thikkavarapu Assistant Professor, National Academy of Legal Studies and Research (NALSAR) University of Law,. Hyderabad. Scrolli.in, Jun 01, 2021. "Even if WTO waives IP on vaccines, India will face challenge translating this into mass production" https://scroll.in/article/996079/even-if-wto-waives-ip-on-vaccines-india-will-face-challenge-translating-this-into-mass-production brett AND to new firms willing to produce vaccines will lead to actual vaccine production. US-India economic ties are key to strategic co-operationGupta 20, Anubhav Gupta is the associate director of the Asia Society Policy Institute in New York. WPR, March 5, 2020. "Despite the Trump-Modi ‘Love,’ Trade Is Still the Weak Link in U.S.-India Relations" https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/28579/despite-the-trump-modi-love-trade-is-still-the-weak-link-in-us-india-relations brett AND partnership that is "stronger than ever before" ring a little hollow. Indian ocean goes nuclear—-India’s role is key to prevent it.Gamage 17 (Rajni Gamage is a senior analyst with the Maritime Security Programme at the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore., 11/5/17, "Why the Indian Ocean Must Not Become Like the South China Sea", https://nationalinterest.org/feature/why-the-indian-ocean-must-not-become-the-south-china-sea-23028?page=02C2) AND code of conduct (COC) for the Indian Ocean was first proposed. | 10/6/21 |
SO - K - CapTournament: Loyola | Round: 4 | Opponent: Nathan Gong | Judge: Derek Hillgoss The aff’s positioning of competition as intrinsic good acts to maintain the stability of capital accumulation.AT: Capitalism is when monopoly AND the law as the primary, necessarily mutable, instrument of such maintenance. The aff is co-opted by an agenda of "health diplomacy" that only further expands capitalist imperialismAndrea Patanè 21. Marxist, Published: 15 May 2021. "COVID-19 pandemic: patents and profits" https://www.marxist.com/covid-19-pandemic-patents-and-profits.htm brett AND ‘America First’, just by somewhat more calculated means than his predecessor. Capitalism causes massive violence and inevitable extinction – the fundamental task is developing tools for organization and tactics to bring about revolution.Escalante 19 ~Alyson Escalante, M.A., Department of Philosophy @ University of Oregon, "Truth and Practice: The Marxist Theory of Knowledge," 09/08/19, tinyurl.com/8jksnexs~ pat AND scientific status of Marxism, and must insist on the possibility of victory. Vote neg to join the party – dual power organizing is the only path to revolutionary change.Escalante ‘18 AND to the soviets" will be heard again. Lets make it happen. | 9/6/21 |
SO - K - Cap v2Tournament: Loyola | Round: 5 | Opponent: Dhruv Raghaven | Judge: Ben Cortez The aff’s positioning of competition as intrinsic good acts to maintain the stability of capital accumulation.AT: Capitalism is when monopoly AND the law as the primary, necessarily mutable, instrument of such maintenance. The aff is co-opted by an agenda of "health diplomacy" that only further expands capitalist imperialismAndrea Patanè 21. Marxist, Published: 15 May 2021. "COVID-19 pandemic: patents and profits" https://www.marxist.com/covid-19-pandemic-patents-and-profits.htm brett AND ‘America First’, just by somewhat more calculated means than his predecessor. Capitalism causes war, violence, environmental destruction and extinction -Robinson 14 (William I., Prof. of Sociology, Global and International Studies, and Latin American Studies, @ UC-Santa Barbara, "Global Capitalism: Crisis of Humanity and the Specter of 21st Century Fascism" The World Financial Review) AND indeed, generates a fascination with domination that is portrayed even as heroic. the judge has an intellectual obligation to evaluate the social relations that underpin the plan prior to evaluating the outcome of the policy.Pala Basil Mera 14, Victoria University of Wellington philosophy PhD, Accounting For Apocalypse Re-Thinking Social Accounting Theory And Practice For Our Time Of Social Crises And Ecological Collapse, https://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10063/3686/thesis.pdf?sequence=2 AND existing social systems might be playing in producing and exacerbating them. Vote neg to join the party – dual power organizing is the only path to revolutionary change.Escalante ‘18 AND to the soviets" will be heard again. Lets make it happen. | 9/5/21 |
SO - K - Cap v3Tournament: Jack Howe | Round: 2 | Opponent: Shreyas Venkatsubramanian | Judge: Jared Burke 1NC — KCapitalism causes massive violence and inevitable extinction – the role of the ballot is to endorse the best organizational tactics.Escalante 19 ~Alyson Escalante, M.A., Department of Philosophy @ University of Oregon, "Truth and Practice: The Marxist Theory of Knowledge," 09/08/19, tinyurl.com/8jksnexs~ pat AND scientific status of Marxism, and must insist on the possibility of victory. The aff’s positioning of competition as intrinsic good acts to maintain the stability of capital accumulation.AT: Capitalism is when monopoly AND the law as the primary, necessarily mutable, instrument of such maintenance. The aff is co-opted by an agenda of "health diplomacy" that only further expands capitalist imperialismAndrea Patanè 21. Marxist, Published: 15 May 2021. "COVID-19 pandemic: patents and profits" https://www.marxist.com/covid-19-pandemic-patents-and-profits.htm brett AND ‘America First’, just by somewhat more calculated means than his predecessor. The TRIPS waiver saves the WTO — the crown jewel of modern capitalism.Meyer 21, David Meyer, 6-18-2021, "The WTO’s survival hinges on the COVID-19 vaccine patent debate, waiver advocates warn – Fortune," Fortune, https://fortune.com/2021/06/18/wto-covid-vaccines-patents-waiver-south-africa-trips/amp/, EH and brett AND what are still daunting structural problems." Those problems are legion. Capitalist trade is central to global warming.Bello 08 Walden, senior analyst at the Bangkok-based research and advocacy institute Focus on the Global South and professor at the University of the Philippines, July 28, "Derail Doha, Save the Climate", http://www.commondreams.org/views/2008/07/29/derail-doha-save-climate/ brett AND likely negative ecological consequences of a successful deal, it’s a necessary condition. Capitalist peace is wrong — interdependence multiplies the risk of war.Lucas Hahn 16. Bryant University. April, 2016. Global Economic Expansion and the Prevalence of Militarized Interstate Disputes. https://digitalcommons.bryant.edu/honors'economics/24/ brett *MIDs = Militarized Interstate Disputes AND often becomes disproportionate between two nations and as a result trade promotes conflict. Capitalism is unsustainable and causes extinction — multiple intertwined crises make collapse inevitable which means its try-or-die — we got charts.von Weizsäcker and Wijkman ’17 Ernest Ulrich von Weizsäcker, Professor and Director of the United Nation Centre for Science and Technology for Development, Founder and President of the Wuppertal Institute, Member of the German Bundestag, chairing the Committees on Globalization and the Environment, Dean of the graduate School of Environmental Science and Management at the University of California, appointed Co-Chair of UNEP’s International Resource Panel, Anders Wijkman, chairman of the Swedish Association of Recycling Industries, member of the Board of the Swedish Development Authority (SIDA), appointed chair of the Swedish Cross-Party Committee on Environmental Objectives, member of the European Parliament, Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and Policy Director of UNDP, Secretary General of the Swedish Red Cross and Director General of the Swedish Agency for Research Cooperation with Developing Countries, Member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences, the World Future Council and the International Resource Panel, 2017 ("Come On! Capitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet – A Report to the Club", November 11th, Available Online via Subscription to Springer, Accessed 03-20-2018) AND upon as high-risk assets (see Sect. 3.4). Vote negative for proletarian internationalism — only an organized global revolutionary struggle can overcome the destruction of capitalism.Anastasi et al, 18 (editorial collective of Viewpoint Magazine, a militant research collective working to dialectically bring theory and practice into dialogue by studying cycles of struggle. Alphabetically, members of the editorial collective are as follows: Andrew Anastasi, graduate student in Sociology at CUNY; Cinzia Arruzza, Associate Professor of Philosophy at the New School for Social Research; Robert Cavooris, UC Santa Cruz graduate student and union representative, History of Consciousness Department; Maya Andrea Gonzalez, communist and revolutionary feminist in the Bay Area, graduate student in the Department of History of Consciousness at UC Santa Cruz; Asad Haider, Assistant Professor of Philosophy @ The New School, founding editor of Viewpoint Magazine, PhD in History of Consciousness Department @ UC Santa Cruz; Shuja Haider, widely-published writer and musician based in Brooklyn; Bue Rübner Hansen, writer and activist researcher in the Britain, Barcelona, and in migrant and refugee solidarity movements, PhD from Queen Mary University; Patrick King, graduate student at UC Santa Cruz; Rosa Lee, communist organizer and member of the Viewpoint editorial collective; Ben Mabie, managing editor at Viewpoint and editorial assistant at Verso Books, UCSC graduate; Sarah Mason, member of the Viewpoint editorial collective; Liz Mason-Deese, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason University; Dave Mesing, PhD student in Philosophy @ Villanova University; Magally Miranda-Alcazar, Eugene Cota-Robles Fellow and a Ford Foundation Predoctoral Fellow, PhD student in Chicana/o Studies @ UCLA; B.A. from the University of California, Santa Cruz (magna cum laude) with a double major in Community Studies and Feminist Studies, and has been published in The Nation, Verso and the New Left Review; Salar Mohandesi, Assistant Professor of History @ Bowdoin; Gavin Mueller, Lecturer in Media Studies at the University of Amsterdam, former contributing editor @ Jacobin; Evan Calder Williams, writer, translater, and artist, teaches theory at the Center for Curatorial Studies at Bard College and film production at Cooper Union, PhD in Literature from the University of California Santa Cruz and was a Fulbright Fellow in Italy for his research on cinema, industry, and revolt. "Internationalism against Imperialism," Viewpoint Magazine, Issue 6, February 1, 2018, https://www.viewpointmag.com/2018/02/01/internationalism-against-imperialism/) AND -term work of thinking and struggling against imperialism in the 21st century. | 9/19/21 |
SO - K - Cap v4Tournament: Jack Howe | Round: 4 | Opponent: Andrew Kang | Judge: Elmer Yang 1NC — KCapitalism causes massive violence and inevitable extinction – the role of the ballot is to endorse the best organizational tactics.Escalante 19 ~Alyson Escalante, M.A., Department of Philosophy @ University of Oregon, "Truth and Practice: The Marxist Theory of Knowledge," 09/08/19, tinyurl.com/8jksnexs~ pat AND scientific status of Marxism, and must insist on the possibility of victory. The aff’s positioning of competition as intrinsic good acts to maintain the stability of capital accumulation.AT: Capitalism is when monopoly AND the law as the primary, necessarily mutable, instrument of such maintenance. The aff is co-opted by an agenda of "health diplomacy" that only further expands capitalist imperialismAndrea Patanè 21. Marxist, Published: 15 May 2021. "COVID-19 pandemic: patents and profits" https://www.marxist.com/covid-19-pandemic-patents-and-profits.htm brett AND ‘America First’, just by somewhat more calculated means than his predecessor. The TRIPS waiver saves the WTO — the crown jewel of modern capitalism.Meyer 21, David Meyer, 6-18-2021, "The WTO’s survival hinges on the COVID-19 vaccine patent debate, waiver advocates warn – Fortune," Fortune, https://fortune.com/2021/06/18/wto-covid-vaccines-patents-waiver-south-africa-trips/amp/, EH and brett AND what are still daunting structural problems." Those problems are legion. Capitalist trade is central to global warming.Bello 08 Walden, senior analyst at the Bangkok-based research and advocacy institute Focus on the Global South and professor at the University of the Philippines, July 28, "Derail Doha, Save the Climate", http://www.commondreams.org/views/2008/07/29/derail-doha-save-climate/ brett AND likely negative ecological consequences of a successful deal, it’s a necessary condition. Capitalist peace is wrong — interdependence multiplies the risk of war.Lucas Hahn 16. Bryant University. April, 2016. Global Economic Expansion and the Prevalence of Militarized Interstate Disputes. https://digitalcommons.bryant.edu/honors'economics/24/ brett *MIDs = Militarized Interstate Disputes AND often becomes disproportionate between two nations and as a result trade promotes conflict. Capitalism is unsustainable and causes extinction — multiple intertwined crises make collapse inevitable which means its try-or-die — we got charts.von Weizsäcker and Wijkman ’17 Ernest Ulrich von Weizsäcker, Professor and Director of the United Nation Centre for Science and Technology for Development, Founder and President of the Wuppertal Institute, Member of the German Bundestag, chairing the Committees on Globalization and the Environment, Dean of the graduate School of Environmental Science and Management at the University of California, appointed Co-Chair of UNEP’s International Resource Panel, Anders Wijkman, chairman of the Swedish Association of Recycling Industries, member of the Board of the Swedish Development Authority (SIDA), appointed chair of the Swedish Cross-Party Committee on Environmental Objectives, member of the European Parliament, Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and Policy Director of UNDP, Secretary General of the Swedish Red Cross and Director General of the Swedish Agency for Research Cooperation with Developing Countries, Member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences, the World Future Council and the International Resource Panel, 2017 ("Come On! Capitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet – A Report to the Club", November 11th, Available Online via Subscription to Springer, Accessed 03-20-2018) AND upon as high-risk assets (see Sect. 3.4). Vote negative for proletarian internationalism — only an organized global revolutionary struggle can overcome the destruction of capitalism.Anastasi et al, 18 (editorial collective of Viewpoint Magazine, a militant research collective working to dialectically bring theory and practice into dialogue by studying cycles of struggle. Alphabetically, members of the editorial collective are as follows: Andrew Anastasi, graduate student in Sociology at CUNY; Cinzia Arruzza, Associate Professor of Philosophy at the New School for Social Research; Robert Cavooris, UC Santa Cruz graduate student and union representative, History of Consciousness Department; Maya Andrea Gonzalez, communist and revolutionary feminist in the Bay Area, graduate student in the Department of History of Consciousness at UC Santa Cruz; Asad Haider, Assistant Professor of Philosophy @ The New School, founding editor of Viewpoint Magazine, PhD in History of Consciousness Department @ UC Santa Cruz; Shuja Haider, widely-published writer and musician based in Brooklyn; Bue Rübner Hansen, writer and activist researcher in the Britain, Barcelona, and in migrant and refugee solidarity movements, PhD from Queen Mary University; Patrick King, graduate student at UC Santa Cruz; Rosa Lee, communist organizer and member of the Viewpoint editorial collective; Ben Mabie, managing editor at Viewpoint and editorial assistant at Verso Books, UCSC graduate; Sarah Mason, member of the Viewpoint editorial collective; Liz Mason-Deese, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason University; Dave Mesing, PhD student in Philosophy @ Villanova University; Magally Miranda-Alcazar, Eugene Cota-Robles Fellow and a Ford Foundation Predoctoral Fellow, PhD student in Chicana/o Studies @ UCLA; B.A. from the University of California, Santa Cruz (magna cum laude) with a double major in Community Studies and Feminist Studies, and has been published in The Nation, Verso and the New Left Review; Salar Mohandesi, Assistant Professor of History @ Bowdoin; Gavin Mueller, Lecturer in Media Studies at the University of Amsterdam, former contributing editor @ Jacobin; Evan Calder Williams, writer, translater, and artist, teaches theory at the Center for Curatorial Studies at Bard College and film production at Cooper Union, PhD in Literature from the University of California Santa Cruz and was a Fulbright Fellow in Italy for his research on cinema, industry, and revolt. "Internationalism against Imperialism," Viewpoint Magazine, Issue 6, February 1, 2018, https://www.viewpointmag.com/2018/02/01/internationalism-against-imperialism/) AND -term work of thinking and struggling against imperialism in the 21st century. | 9/19/21 |
SO - K - Cap v5Tournament: Nano Nagle | Round: 5 | Opponent: Kendra Schmidt | Judge: Chris Perez KCapitalism causes massive violence and inevitable extinction – the role of the ballot is to endorse the best organizational tactics.Escalante 19 ~Alyson Escalante, M.A., Department of Philosophy @ University of Oregon, "Truth and Practice: The Marxist Theory of Knowledge," 09/08/19, tinyurl.com/8jksnexs~ pat AND scientific status of Marxism, and must insist on the possibility of victory. The aff is co-opted by an agenda of "health diplomacy" that only further expands capitalist imperialismAndrea Patanè 21. Marxist, Published: 15 May 2021. "COVID-19 pandemic: patents and profits" https://www.marxist.com/covid-19-pandemic-patents-and-profits.htm brett AND ‘America First’, just by somewhat more calculated means than his predecessor. The TRIPS waiver saves the WTO — the crown jewel of modern capitalism.Meyer 21, David Meyer, 6-18-2021, "The WTO’s survival hinges on the COVID-19 vaccine patent debate, waiver advocates warn – Fortune," Fortune, https://fortune.com/2021/06/18/wto-covid-vaccines-patents-waiver-south-africa-trips/amp/, EH and brett AND to address what are still daunting structural problems." Those problems are legion. Capitalism is unsustainable and causes extinction — multiple intertwined crises make collapse inevitable which means its try-or-die — we got charts.von Weizsäcker and Wijkman ’17 Ernest Ulrich von Weizsäcker, Professor and Director of the United Nation Centre for Science and Technology for Development, Founder and President of the Wuppertal Institute, Member of the German Bundestag, chairing the Committees on Globalization and the Environment, Dean of the graduate School of Environmental Science and Management at the University of California, appointed Co-Chair of UNEP’s International Resource Panel, Anders Wijkman, chairman of the Swedish Association of Recycling Industries, member of the Board of the Swedish Development Authority (SIDA), appointed chair of the Swedish Cross-Party Committee on Environmental Objectives, member of the European Parliament, Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and Policy Director of UNDP, Secretary General of the Swedish Red Cross and Director General of the Swedish Agency for Research Cooperation with Developing Countries, Member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences, the World Future Council and the International Resource Panel, 2017 ("Come On! Capitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet – A Report to the Club", November 11th, Available Online via Subscription to Springer, Accessed 03-20-2018) AND upon as high-risk assets (see Sect. 3.4). Vote negative for proletarian internationalism — only an organized global revolutionary struggle can overcome the destruction of capitalism.Anastasi et al, 18 (editorial collective of Viewpoint Magazine, a militant research collective working to dialectically bring theory and practice into dialogue by studying cycles of struggle. Alphabetically, members of the editorial collective are as follows: Andrew Anastasi, graduate student in Sociology at CUNY; Cinzia Arruzza, Associate Professor of Philosophy at the New School for Social Research; Robert Cavooris, UC Santa Cruz graduate student and union representative, History of Consciousness Department; Maya Andrea Gonzalez, communist and revolutionary feminist in the Bay Area, graduate student in the Department of History of Consciousness at UC Santa Cruz; Asad Haider, Assistant Professor of Philosophy @ The New School, founding editor of Viewpoint Magazine, PhD in History of Consciousness Department @ UC Santa Cruz; Shuja Haider, widely-published writer and musician based in Brooklyn; Bue Rübner Hansen, writer and activist researcher in the Britain, Barcelona, and in migrant and refugee solidarity movements, PhD from Queen Mary University; Patrick King, graduate student at UC Santa Cruz; Rosa Lee, communist organizer and member of the Viewpoint editorial collective; Ben Mabie, managing editor at Viewpoint and editorial assistant at Verso Books, UCSC graduate; Sarah Mason, member of the Viewpoint editorial collective; Liz Mason-Deese, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason University; Dave Mesing, PhD student in Philosophy @ Villanova University; Magally Miranda-Alcazar, Eugene Cota-Robles Fellow and a Ford Foundation Predoctoral Fellow, PhD student in Chicana/o Studies @ UCLA; B.A. from the University of California, Santa Cruz (magna cum laude) with a double major in Community Studies and Feminist Studies, and has been published in The Nation, Verso and the New Left Review; Salar Mohandesi, Assistant Professor of History @ Bowdoin; Gavin Mueller, Lecturer in Media Studies at the University of Amsterdam, former contributing editor @ Jacobin; Evan Calder Williams, writer, translater, and artist, teaches theory at the Center for Curatorial Studies at Bard College and film production at Cooper Union, PhD in Literature from the University of California Santa Cruz and was a Fulbright Fellow in Italy for his research on cinema, industry, and revolt. "Internationalism against Imperialism," Viewpoint Magazine, Issue 6, February 1, 2018, https://www.viewpointmag.com/2018/02/01/internationalism-against-imperialism/) AND -term work of thinking and struggling against imperialism in the 21st century. | 10/9/21 |
SO - T - Extra T vs TRIPsTournament: Nano Nagle | Round: 1 | Opponent: Helena Hudlin | Judge: Joseph Barquin 1 – Extra T====Interp: The 1AC must may only defend reduction of IPP on medicines. To clarify—-extra T is a voter.==== Violation—-the TRIPS waiver proposal from India and South Africa differs substantially from a proposal that just targets medicine like vaccines.Their solvency advocate proves – ~we read green~Public Citizen 6/22 - Public Citizen et. al, "Please Speedily Secure Implementation of a COVID-19 Emergency Waiver of WTO TRIPS Rules for Vaccines, Tests and Treatments," Open Letter to President Joe Biden. June 22, 2021. https://www.citizenstrade.org/ctc/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/COVIDTRIPSWaiver'SignOnLtr2'062221.pdf~~#new'tab AT AND term impact on people’s health and the world’s health system would be unprecedented. Vote neg—-~1~ Ground—-extra topicality lets them defend an advocacy and any extra planks to avoid solvency takeouts and beat counterplans. Defending stuff like PPE differs substantially from just defending medicine. Ground outweighs—-it’s the key internal link to debating the aff and determining if it’s true~2~ Fairness — an unlimited topic makes neg engagement impossible because there’d be tons of new AFFs to prep out every tournament.~3~ Research — the neg loses any incentive to do targeted research when the prep burden is so high so debaters would resort to stale generics and lose topic specific education.TVA – defend the US waiver which only includes vaccinesDrop the debater to deter future abuse.Competing interps because reasonability is arbitrary and invites judge intervention.No RVIs: a~ Illogical – you shouldn’t win for being fair, b~ baiting – the best theory debaters would read abusive advocacies to go for the RVINeg theory 1st – 1AC abuse shaped NC construction so if anything we did was bad it was just to get back in the game. | 10/8/21 |
SO - T - ReduceTournament: Loyola | Round: 1 | Opponent: Nathan Wei | Judge: Dylan Jones Interpretation: The affirmative must defend a permanent reduction in intellectual property protections for medicines.Allowing the possibility of a future increase violates the core meaning of the term "reduce".US Federal Court of Appeals 1999 "CUNA MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES, Defendant-Appellee," Lexis AND be interpreted, as CUNA would treat it, to mean "increase." Reductions are different from suspensions. Suspensions are temporary, reductions are not.Montesani v Levitt 59 ~MATTER OF MONTESANI v. Levitt, 9 A.D.2d 51, 189 N.Y.S.2d 695 (App. Div. 1959), 8-13-1959, Accessible Online at https://scholar.google.com/scholar'case?case=1402552157078234696andq=Montesani+v.+Levittandhl=enandas'sdt=2006~~ brett AND and Social Security Law, § 101 ~§ 84 under the 1947 act~.) Violation: ~1AC solvency advocate~Vote neg:1~ Precision—-all neg prep is centered on words in the resolution, the precise definition of our word from a legal source means it’d be the most predictable in the lit.2~ Aff conditionality—-they can de-link core neg ground like innovation by saying they’ll protect IP again after the pandemic, as well as enabling cheaty perms that kill plan vs CP clash. | 10/6/21 |
SO - T - Subsets - MedicinesTournament: Nano Nagle | Round: 5 | Opponent: Kendra Schmidt | Judge: Chris Perez TInterpretation: The affirmative must defend that the member nations of the WTO ought to reduce intellectual property protections for all medicine.Violation: The affirmative only defends covid vaccinesVote neg for limits — there are over 20,000 different medicines, which means their interp justifies reducing any IP protection for any medicine, creating thousands of potential AFFs to prep out. This kills negative ground because different medicines can have different usage and situations that affect the debate and we lose all disads to general action. Two impacts:1 — Fairness — an unlimited topic makes neg engagement impossible because there’d be tons of new AFFs to prep out every tournament.2 — Research — the neg loses any incentive to do targeted research when the prep burden is so high so debaters would resort to stale generics and lose topic specific education.Paradigms:Drop the debater to deter future abuse.Competing interps because reasonability is arbitrary and invites judge intervention.No RVIs: a~ Illogical – you shouldn’t win for being fair, b~ baiting – the best theory debaters would read abusive advocacies to go for the RVI,Neg theory 1st – 1AC abuse shaped NC construction so if anything we did was bad it was just to get back in the game. | 10/9/21 |
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