Prospect Tian Neg
| Tournament | Round | Opponent | Judge | Cites | Round Report | Open Source | Edit/Delete |
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| blue key | 1 | bellarmine ak | sabrina callahan |
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| bronx | 1 | lexington bf | andrew lee |
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| bronx | 3 | mcdowell sa | doron darnov |
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| bronx | Octas | bergen county ak | nikita tanguturi, grant brown, anand rao |
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| bronx | 6 | american heritage broward ss | mark kivimaki |
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| greenhill | 5 | marlborough wr | david dosch |
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| greenhill | 3 | strake ks | william freedman |
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| greenhill | 2 | harker pg | tom evnen |
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| loyola | 5 | lynbrook md | andrew torrez |
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| loyola | 4 | strake ks | connor self |
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| loyola | 2 | mcneil sc | phoenix pittman |
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| nano nagle | 4 | harker as | ben cortez |
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| nano nagle | 2 | proof dr | lukas krause |
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| nano nagle | 6 | southlake carroll ep | emmiee malyugina |
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| nano nagle | Octas | sage mp | vishan chaudhary, patrick fox, quentin clark |
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| please | 1 | no | bully |
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| valley | 1 | northern valley dn | isabella nadel |
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| valley | 5 | westlake mr | wyatt hatfield |
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| valley | 4 | mission san jose ss | lukas krause |
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| Tournament | Round | Report |
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| blue key | 1 | Opponent: bellarmine ak | Judge: sabrina callahan 1ac - biopower |
| bronx | 1 | Opponent: lexington bf | Judge: andrew lee 1ac - covid |
| bronx | 3 | Opponent: mcdowell sa | Judge: doron darnov 1ac - fem k |
| bronx | Octas | Opponent: bergen county ak | Judge: nikita tanguturi, grant brown, anand rao 1ac - covid waiver |
| bronx | 6 | Opponent: american heritage broward ss | Judge: mark kivimaki 1ac - patent the nc |
| greenhill | 5 | Opponent: marlborough wr | Judge: david dosch 1ac - covid |
| greenhill | 3 | Opponent: strake ks | Judge: william freedman 1ac - kant trix util |
| greenhill | 2 | Opponent: harker pg | Judge: tom evnen 1ac - trade secrets |
| loyola | 5 | Opponent: lynbrook md | Judge: andrew torrez 1ac - util |
| loyola | 4 | Opponent: strake ks | Judge: connor self 1ac - kant afc trix util adv |
| loyola | 2 | Opponent: mcneil sc | Judge: phoenix pittman 1ac - setcol |
| nano nagle | 4 | Opponent: harker as | Judge: ben cortez 1ac - covid |
| nano nagle | 2 | Opponent: proof dr | Judge: lukas krause 1ac - evergreening |
| nano nagle | 6 | Opponent: southlake carroll ep | Judge: emmiee malyugina 1ac - weed |
| nano nagle | Octas | Opponent: sage mp | Judge: vishan chaudhary, patrick fox, quentin clark 1ac - jordan |
| please | 1 | Opponent: no | Judge: bully how's life |
| valley | 1 | Opponent: northern valley dn | Judge: isabella nadel 1ac - covid |
| valley | 5 | Opponent: westlake mr | Judge: wyatt hatfield 1ac - evergreening afc trix |
| valley | 4 | Opponent: mission san jose ss | Judge: lukas krause 1ac - covid |
To modify or delete round reports, edit the associated round.
Cites
| Entry | Date |
|---|---|
0 - contact infoTournament: please | Round: 1 | Opponent: no | Judge: bully email - ineedadebateemaillol@gmail.com | 10/16/21 |
0 - debatedrillsTournament: please | Round: 1 | Opponent: no | Judge: bully | 10/16/21 |
0 - navigationTournament: please | Round: 1 | Opponent: no | Judge: bully nc - phil/trix | 10/16/21 |
0 - tournament namesTournament: please | Round: 1 | Opponent: no | Judge: bully loyola - Loyola Invitational | 10/16/21 |
0 - wiki errors, disclosure infoTournament: please | Round: 1 | Opponent: no | Judge: bully as of 9/25 it seems that os and cites randomly stop working, if a doc shows up as blank on os it's cuz the wiki isn't taking it, pls email me if you want the doc! os nc off positions and cards, rr, cites are first three last three for off positions | 10/16/21 |
1 - broken interpsTournament: greenhill | Round: 2 | Opponent: harker pg | Judge: tom evnen (valley r4) interp: debaters must not run epistemic modesty and an extinction-level impact (valley r5) interp: neither debater may read arguments that result in a win for them independent of whether they are winning arguments back to a specific framework. This does not include arguments that link to fairness or education. To clarify, no a prioris. (bronx r3) interp: debaters must disclose all offensive positions on the 2021-2022 ndca hs ld wiki | 10/16/21 |
1 - nc - utilTournament: loyola | Round: 2 | Opponent: mcneil sc | Judge: phoenix pittman NC – UtilThe standard is maximizing expected well being.pleasure and pain are intrinsically valuable. People consistently regard pleasure and pain as good reasons for action, despite the fact that pleasure doesn’t seem to be instrumentally valuable for anything.Moen 16 ~Ole Martin Moen, Research Fellow in Philosophy at University of Oslo "An Argument for Hedonism" Journal of Value Inquiry (Springer), 50 (2) 2016: 267–281~ SJDI AND places where we reach the end of the line in matters of value. Moral uncertainty means preventing extinction should be our highest priority. | 10/9/21 |
1 - th - must spec utilTournament: valley | Round: 1 | Opponent: northern valley dn | Judge: isabella nadel Interpretation: If the affirmative defends a consequentialist framework, they must explicitly delineate which theory of the good they defend in the form of a text in the 1ac.Each nuance of the ethic entails different obligations and would exclude different offense – there are 7 different versions.Mastin ~Luke Mastin, Consequentialism, The basics of philosophy http://www.philosophybasics.com/branch'consequentialism.html~~ Massa AND from being done), or may only require passive avoidance of bad outcomes. B. Violation: They don’t and maximizing expected well-being doesn’t cut it.Crisp, Roger, "Well-Being", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2017 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2017/entries/well-being/. Massa AND how a person’s moral character and actions relate to their well-being. C. Standards:1. Shiftiness –2. Strat –3. Resolvability – | 10/9/21 |
important - blue key note pls readTournament: blue key | Round: 1 | Opponent: bellarmine ak | Judge: sabrina callahan | 10/29/21 |
nd - nc - hobbesTournament: blue key | Round: 1 | Opponent: bellarmine ak | Judge: sabrina callahan The metaethic is perspectivism – truth is not absolute but rather created by individuals based on their own individual perspective. Prefer it~1~ Opacity – we can never access another person’s perspective because we can never fully understand who someone else is or what they think. Every truth I create cannot be universalized because I can’t guarantee that they will create the same truth because they do what they want.~2~ Linguistics – Truth is constructed by language, which is completely arbitrary. Nothing tells me that a chair is a chair; I only assign it that name arbitrarily because I want to. Meaning can’t be contained within language if we make it up ourselves, and truth doesn’t exist absent language.But, the state of nature leads to infinite violence – competing truth claims means conflicts cannot be resolved. Two warrants:~1~ Ambiguity – everyone can assert their own claims to be true and refuse contestation – this means we always fight over who is correct. This is irresolvable because there is no mediator to adjudicate the dispute and tell who is correct – we just fight forever~2~ Self-Interest – everyone wants their truth claims to be true because it benefits them – this leads to conflict because we can’t divide limited resources and must compete with each other – terminates in death because neither of us want to concede to the otherThis state of nature is brutish and has no conception of morality because we don’t have any unified truth to guide us, and thus outweighs on magnitude. The solution is the creation of the sovereign to mediate what is true and enforce the law; they are the ultimate ruler and arbitrator. It must eliminate all conflicts to bring peace to our violent natures. Thus, the standard is consistency with the will of the sovereign. Prefer it because it outweighs on bindingness: Only the sovereign can get everyone to follow their rule and enforce the law, it creates motivations for any moral rules we create. Otherwise, the framework collapses and truth becomes impossible.OffenseNegate –~1~ The sovereign has absolute authority; strikes contest the rule of the authority of the sovereign which leads to infinite regress and freezes action.Lloyd and Sreedhar (Sharon A. Lloyd and Susanne Sreedhar, Sharon Lloyd is Professor of Philosophy, Law, and Political Science at the University of Southern California. She co-founded the USC Center for Law and Philosophy, and directs the USC Levan Institute's Conversations in Practical Ethics Program., Susanne Sreedhar is an Associate Professor of Philosophy at Boston University. Sreedhar's work on social contract theory has been influential, and has mostly been aimed at the nature and scope of obligation within political systems, and the possibility of ethical civil disobedience within a Hobbesian system., 2-12-2002, accessed on 6-29-2021, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2020 Edition), "Hobbes’s Moral and Political Philosophy (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)", https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hobbes-moral/)//st AND state of nature, people should treat their sovereign as having absolute authority. ~2~ The sovereign hasn’t granted the unconditional right to strike in the squo - proves that it doesn’t want it. Passing the res blocks the sovereign’s will. | 10/29/21 |
nd - t - workersTournament: blue key | Round: 1 | Opponent: bellarmine ak | Judge: sabrina callahan Interpretation – the aff may not defend that a just government ought to recognize the right to strike for a subset of workers1. Workers is a generic bare pluralNebel 20 ~Jake Nebel is an assistant professor of philosophy at the University of Southern California and executive director of Victory Briefs. He writes a lot of this stuff lol – duh.~ "Indefinite Singular Generics in Debate" Victory Briefs, 19 August 2020. no url AG AND This suggests that "a democracy" in the resolution is not existential. It applies to this topic – a~ workers is an existential bare plural bc it has no determiner b~ The sentence "A just government ought to recognize the right of workers to strike" does not imply "a just government ought to recognize the right of people to strike"2. The aff makes the right to strike conditional on worker type which is the opposite of unconditionalCambridge Dictionary No Date, (Cambridge Dictionary, "Unconditional"), https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/unconditional MNHS NL Violation – they spec ''''''''Standards1~ Limits – they can spec infinite different workers like agricultural workers, nurses etc - that’s supercharged by the ability to spec combinations of types of strikes. This takes out functional limits – it’s impossible for me to research every possible combination of workers, strikes and governments2~ TVA solves – just read your aff as an advantage to a whole rez aff – we don’t stop them from reading new FWs, mechanisms or advantages. PICs aren’t aff offense – a~ it’s ridiculous to say that neg potential abuse justifies the aff being non-T b~ There’s only a small number of pics on this topic c~ PICs incentivize them to write better affs that can generate solvency deficits to PICs | 10/29/21 |
so - cp - general public interest v harkerTournament: greenhill | Round: 2 | Opponent: harker pg | Judge: tom evnen Counterplan Text: The member states of the European Union should reduce trade secret protections for medicines by requiring that plaintiffs prove that the acquisition, use, and disclosure of the trade secret did not pertain to revealing misconduct, wrongdoing, or illegal activity, but not protecting the general public interest.Their author agrees general public interest is legally undefined and worsens whistleblower protectionAbazi 16 — (Vigjilenca Abazi, Assistant Professor @ Maastricht University, "Trade Secrets and Whistleblower Protection in the European Union", European Papers, Vol. 1, 2016, No 3, European Forum, Insight of 3 September 2016, pp. 1061-1072, Available Online at https://www.europeanpapers.eu/en/europeanforum/trade-secrets-and-whistleblower-protection-in-the-eu, accessed 9-17-21, Bergen AK) AND considered as exposing trade secrets and doing so in the general public interest. | 10/16/21 |
so - cp - wtoTournament: loyola | Round: 2 | Opponent: mcneil sc | Judge: phoenix pittman | 10/9/21 |
so - da - econ-innovationTournament: nano nagle | Round: 2 | Opponent: proof dr | Judge: lukas krause Rising RandD costs mean that pharma is on the brink of losing monetary incentive to innovateGassmann et al 16— Schuhmacher, Alexander, Oliver Gassmann ~Professor of Technology management at University of St. Gallen~, and Markus Hinder. "Changing RandD models in research-based pharmaceutical companies." Journal of translational medicine 14.1 (2016): 1-11. (AG DebateDrills) AND 2002–2011, invested more than USD 5 billion per new drug. Secondary patents are necessary to incentivize research of both initial active ingredients and follow on innovations, this controls the internal link to all of their innovation impacts—also competitor litigation controls the negative effects wellFoor 21— Meredith Foor; JD candidate at University of New Hampshire; "INCENTIVIZING INNOVATION AND RECLAIMING BALANCE IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY: A CASE FOR SECONDARY PATENTS"; HeinOnline; May 2021; https://law.unh.edu/sites/default/files/media/2021/05/foor'final.pdf. (AG DebateDrills) AND a profit, and recycle their profits into new groundbreaking research and innovation. The follow-on patents also are the only way that we discover miraculous cross-applications of drugs, which is the fastest way to solve emerging disease, which is especially important during a pandemic so it turns and outweighs case on probabilityHolman 18—Christopher Holman; Professor of Law at University of Missouri-Kansas City; Why Follow-On Pharmaceutical Innovations Should Be Eligible For Patent Protection; Intellectual Property Watch; 9/21/2018; https://www.ip-watch.org/2018/09/21/follow-pharmaceutical-innovations-eligible-patent-protection/. (AG DebateDrills) AND to the development of drugs as a patent on the active ingredient itself. Externally, pharma collapses without strong IP protectionsBuckland 17 - Danny Buckland (award-winning journalist who writes about health, general features and news, shortlisted for the prestigious Mind Media Awards for his work covering mental health issues), April 26, 2017, "Patents are lifeblood of pharmas", https://www.raconteur.net/legal/intellectual-property/patents-are-lifeblood-of-pharmas/ WJ AND and innovation. Quite frankly, it would all collapse without good IP." Biopharmaceutical research is the bedrock of our economy – even minor reductions in income result in mass unemployment and butterfly effectsSullivan 11 – Thomas Sullivan (Thomas Sullivan is Editor of Policy and Medicine, President of Rockpointe Corporation, founded in 1995 to provide continuing medical education to healthcare professionals around the world. Prior to founding Rockpointe, Thomas worked as a political consultant), July 12, 2011, Study Shows Importance of Biopharmaceutical Jobs For US Economy," Policy and Medicine, http://www.policymed.com/2011/07/study-shows-importance-of-biopharmaceutical-jobs-for-us-economy-for-every-20-billion-loss-in-revenue.html WJ AND the biopharmaceutical sector is a key foundation of the life sciences innovation ecosystem. Bipoharma collapse causes economic meltdown – it’s far worse than previous recessionsHowrigon 17 — Ron Howrigon "(President and Founder of Fulcrum Strategies. He earned a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration from Western Michigan University and a Master's in Economics from North Carolina State University, focusing in the area of Health Economics) http://www.kevinmd.com/blog/2017/01/health-care-crash-u-s-economy.html, January 19 2017, WJ AND resulting fallout could be could be much worse than even the housing crisis. ExtinctionTønnesson 15 Stein Research Professor, Peace Research Institute Oslo; Leader of East Asia Peace program, Uppsala University, 2015, "Deterrence, interdependence and Sino–US peace," International Area Studies Review, Vol. 18, No. 3, p. 297-311 AND each other, with a view to obliging Washington or Beijing to intervene. | 10/9/21 |
so - da - innovationTournament: loyola | Round: 2 | Opponent: mcneil sc | Judge: phoenix pittman DA – InnovationCurrent WTO legislation on IP rights promotes innovationEzell et al 4/29 Jaci McDole, Stephen Ezell ~Stephen Ezell is vice president, global innovation policy, at the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF). He focuses on science and technology policy, international competitiveness, trade, manufacturing, and services issues.~ 4/29/21, "Ten Ways IP Has Enabled Innovations That Have Helped Sustain the World Through the Pandemic" Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, https://itif.org/publications/2021/04/29/ten-ways-ip-has-enabled-innovations-have-helped-sustain-world-through DD AG AND top two filing growths of 73 percent and 26 percent, respectively.30 Reductions in protections kill medical innovation, economic growth, and knowledge building for the futureMcDole and Ezell 04/29 – Jaci McDole is a senior policy analyst covering intellectual property (IP) and innovation policy at ITIF. She focuses on IP and its correlations to global innovation and trade. Her work includes ITIF’s Innovate4Health Initiatives (2017–2019) and A Covid-19 TRIPS Waiver Makes No More Sense for Copyrights Than It Does for Patents (2021). McDole comes to ITIF from the Institute for Intellectual Property Research, an organization she cofounded to study and further robust global IP policies. Stephen J. Ezell is ITIF vice president for Global Innovation Policy. He focuses on science, technology, and innovation policy as well as international competitiveness and trade policy issues. He is the coauthor of Innovating in a Service Driven Economy: Insights Application, and Practice (Palgrave McMillan, 2015) and Innovation Economics: The Race for Global Advantage (Yale 2012). The Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) is an independent, nonprofit, nonpartisan research and educational institute focusing on the intersection of technological innovation and public policy. Recognized by its peers in the think tank community as the global center of excellence for science and technology policy, ITIF’s mission is to formulate and promote policy solutions that accelerate innovation and boost productivity to spur growth, opportunity, and progress; April 29, 2021; "Ten Ways IP Has Enabled Innovations That Have Helped Sustain the World Through the Pandemic"; https://itif.org/publications/2021/04/29/ten-ways-ip-has-enabled-innovations-have-helped-sustain-world-through advay AND generations of biomedical innovation and thus perpetuate the enterprises into the future.13 Future pandemics are more likely and more deadly which makes innovation key to stop extinctionCeballos 5/27 Gerardo Ceballos ~PhD, Dr Gerardo Ceballos is an ecologist and conservationist at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. He is particularly recognized for his influential work on global patterns of distribution of diversity, endemism, and extinction risk in vertebrates. He is also well-known for his contribution to understanding the magnitude and impacts of the sixth mass extinction.~, 5/27/21, "THE SIXTH MASS EXTINCTION AND THE FUTURE OF HUMANITY", Population Matters, https://populationmatters.org/news/2021/05/sixth-mass-extinction-and-future-humanity DD AG AND and civilization. What it is at stake is the future of mankind. | 10/9/21 |
so - da - midtermsTournament: greenhill | Round: 5 | Opponent: marlborough wr | Judge: david dosch DA - MidtermsDems win the Senate now, but it’s close—-it determines the Biden presidency.Shane Goldmacher 7/17. Reporter, New York Times, "Democrats See Edge in Early Senate Map as Trump Casts Big Shadow," The New York Times, July 17, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/17/us/politics/midterm-elections.html, RJP, DebateDrills. AND through President Biden’s expansive agenda on the economy, the pandemic and infrastructure. The plan is unpopular—-it’s seen as soft on China.Cynthia Hicks 21. Director of Public Affairs at PhRMA focusing on polling and opinion research that supports advocacy communications and strategy. "New polling shows Americans are sounding the alarm on the TRIPS IP waiver," PhRMA, May 14, 2021, https://catalyst.phrma.org/new-polling-shows-americans-are-sounding-the-alarm-on-the-trips-ip-waiver, RJP, DebateDrills AND – expressed by more than six in ten voters – include the following: China is the key for the midterms—-Senate control hinges on it.Sarah Mucha 21. Politics reporter at Axios, covering the Biden administration and Congress. "Parties pounce on China as midterm issue," Axios, June 23, 2021, https://www.axios.com/democrat-republicans-china-2022-midterms-6c242c54-b51b-444e-b9b2-65ff0afb906a.html, RJP, DebateDrills AND by (President) Xi (Jinping) and the Chinese Communist Party. GOP control of the Senate will be used to usher in a new wave of Trumpism, crushing democracy.Morton Kondracke 21. Retired executive editor of Roll Call, a former "McLaughlin Group" and Fox News commentator and co-author, with Fred Barnes, of Jack Kemp: The Bleeding Heart Conservative Who Changed America. "Why Democrats Must Retain Control of Congress in 2022," RealClearPolitics, August 4, 2021, https://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2021/08/04/why'democrats'must'retain'control'of'congress'in'2022'146189.html, RJP, DebateDrills AND for election results and the rule of law would again be in peril. ExtinctionKasparov 17 AND having the exceptional courage to always try to be better. Thank you. | 9/24/21 |
so - nc - contractsTournament: bronx | Round: Octas | Opponent: bergen county ak | Judge: nikita tanguturi, grant brown, anand rao ~1~ IP rights are included in multiple international contracts – the aff violates that.WIPO (WIPO, 11-9-1998, accessed on 8-25-2021, World Intellectual Property Organization, "Intellectual Property and Human Rights", https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo'pub'762.pdf) AND of Action, 1993 (VDPA), and other international and regional instruments. ~2~ Consent – the aff disregards the consent of medicine producers and allows it to be violated by removing patents - negates because violating a party’s consent is an act of violating a hypothetical contract since their side of the contract isn’t accounted for | 10/17/21 |
so - nc - kantTournament: loyola | Round: 5 | Opponent: lynbrook md | Judge: andrew torrez | 10/9/21 |
so - t - fwkTournament: bronx | Round: 6 | Opponent: american heritage broward ss | Judge: mark kivimaki Our interpretation is that the resolution should determine the division of affirmative and negative ground.Violation: they don’t – the member nations of the world trade organization ought to ban intellectual property protectiosn for medicines wasn’t in the 1ac Resolved means a policyWords and Phrases 64 Words and Phrases Permanent Edition. "Resolved". 1964. AND ," which is defined by Bouvier as meaning "to establish by law". Medicines prevent, diagnose, or treat diseases and injuriesMaine Revenue Service 20 (MAINE REVENUE SERVICE SALES, FUEL and SPECIAL TAX DIVISION) "A REFERENCE GUIDE TO THE SALES AND USE TAX LAW" https://www.maine.gov/revenue/sites/maine.gov.revenue/files/inline-files/Reference20Guide202020.pdf December 2020 EE AND by a medical professional authorized by law to prescribe medicines for human beings. The NC is not a medicine, you can’t patent it and still be topical – since I’m the one who made it I’ll defend that the nc is just a speech and soemthing that isn’t used in prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of disease or injuryVote neg - 1~ Limits: if you don’t have to be topical there’s an infinite amount of aff syou can make which guts my ability to prep and respond to them and forces me into generics –2~ TVA Solves – just read your aff as an advantage to a whole rez aff. We aren’t stopping them from reading new FWs, mechanisms, or advantages. PICs don’t solve – it’s ridiculous to say that neg potential abuse justifies the aff making it impossible for me to win – run the aff as a cap advantage to why monopolies are bad, or a baudrillard aff that says that medicines are symbols and patenting is impossible3~ Not universalizable – if nobody had to debate the chosen topic then there’d be no reason to have a topic in the first place which creates a contradiction. | 10/26/21 |
so - t - medicinesTournament: bronx | Round: Octas | Opponent: bergen county ak | Judge: nikita tanguturi, grant brown, anand rao Interpretation – the affirmative may not specify a subset of medicines1~ Grammar – Medicines is a generic bare pluralNebel 20 ~Jake Nebel is an assistant professor of philosophy at the University of Southern California and executive director of Victory Briefs. He writes a lot of this stuff lol – duh.~ "Indefinite Singular Generics in Debate" Victory Briefs, 19 August 2020. no url AG AND This suggests that "a democracy" in the resolution is not existential. It applies to this topic – a~ the noun "medicines" in the topic has no determiner preceding it to justify speccing a subset of medicines. that means medicines is an existential bare plural b~ it fails the upward entailment test bc "member nations ought to reduce ip protections for medicines" does not entail that "member nations ought to reduce ip protections for pharmaceuticals" even though all medicines are pharmaceuticals.Semantics first – the judge doenst have any jursidiction to vote on any other topic and it’s the only stable statis point of the round Violation – they only defend the COVID vaccineStandards:1~ Prep hazard – there are an infinite number of medicines they could possibly spec exploding neg prep – generics and functional limits don’t apply because each medicine has different effects, capabilities, and implications which makes there infinite arguments for each weapon being bad2~ TVA Solves – just read your aff as an advantage to a whole rez aff. We aren’t stopping them from reading new FWs, mechanisms, or advantages. PICs don’t solve – it’s ridiculous to say that neg potential abuse justifies the aff making it impossible for me to win | 10/17/21 |
so - t - vaccinesTournament: bronx | Round: Octas | Opponent: bergen county ak | Judge: nikita tanguturi, grant brown, anand rao Interpretation: medicine means only treatment and cure – affs cannot defend medical interventions, which is distinctElbe 10 ~Stefan Elbe, director of the Centre for Global Health Policy and a professor of international relations at the University of Sussex. "Security and Global Health," ISBN 0745643744, accessed 8-10-2021, https://www.wiley.com/en-ee/Security+and+Global+Health-p-9780745643731~~ HWIC AND security to be practised through the introduction of new medical interventions in society. Standards:1. Limits – allowing any patented medical intervention allows testing methods, scanning machinery, and tracing software – it takes away generics like innovation which are specific to pharmaceutical development, not preventative measures, which takes away our main IP good argumentReis ‘6 (Tarcísio Hardman Reis, PhD in International Law from the University of Lausanne, Switzerland) The Role of Intellectual Property in the Global Challenge for Immunization, 22 June 2006, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1422-2213.2006.00284.x AND to technology transfer. | 10/17/21 |
Open Source
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10/15/21 | sophia1tian@gmailcom |
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10/9/21 | sophia1tian@gmailcom |
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10/14/21 | sophia1tian@gmailcom |
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10/9/21 | sophia1tian@gmailcom |
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10/9/21 | sophia1tian@gmailcom |
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