Tournament: Loyola | Round: 2 | Opponent: Yesh Rao | Judge: Abhishek Rao
Permissibility and presumption negate a. the aff has the burden of obligation, negate if they don't meet the burden b. statements are more likely to be false than true
Rick Parrish ~"Derrida's Economy of Violence in Hobbes' Social Contract." Theory and Event 7, no. 4 (2005) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Bft6jgrQb6TPvaerQ6SGeB2VL4AHy4rb/view?usp=sharing~~ Bracketed for Gender
Perhaps the single
AND
commonly-held definition."
Richard Joyce; Myth of Morality; Port Chester, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2001. p 109; https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VlAve-sQPlguXuTWJyZuRe2RA5-O-P8M/view?usp=sharing) PESH AK recut Ngong Bracketed for clarity
How could an
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manner, "internalized" it.
Thomas Hobbes ~Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, was an English philosopher who is considered one of the founders of modern political philosophy; Leviathan, or the Matter, Forme, and Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill. By Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury. Printed for Andrew Ckooke, at the Green Dragon in St. Pauls Church-Yard, 1651.~
The final cause,
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cannot do the same.
Thus, the standard is consistency with the authority of the sovereign.
Rick Parrish ~"Derrida's Economy of Violence in Hobbes' Social Contract." Theory and Event 7, no. 4 (2005) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Bft6jgrQb6TPvaerQ6SGeB2VL4AHy4rb/view?usp=sharing~~ Bracketed for Gender
But even more
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a creator of meaning.
The affirmative must concede the neg framework: Prefer A. Reciprocity – aff already gets to choose the advocacy for the round so I should choose the framework, this equalizes which offense links where B. Aff is at an advantage in the framework debate – they have the 1AC and 1AR to establish offense, while I only have the NC creating a 11 to 7 skew.
1~ Sequencing – a sovereign can't be obligated to do anything because they are the ones who choose what ethics and truth – the rez tries to coerce the sovereign to do something which challenges its authority.
Ghosh 04 ~Shubha Ghosh (B.A., Amherst College; Ph.D., University of Michigan; J.D., Stanford Law School; Professor of Law, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Law School; Visiting Professor, SMU Dedman School of Law). "PATENTS AND THE REGULATORY STATE: RETHINKING THE PATENT BARGAIN METAPHOR AFTER ELDRED". BERKELEY TECHNOLOGY LAW JOURNAL. 2004. Accessed 9/3/21. https://lawcat.berkeley.edu/record/1119327/files/fulltext.pdf Xu~
As illustration of
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property social contract.
Williams 96 ~Williams, Michael C. (Professor in the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs at the University of Ottawa). "Hobbes and International Relations: A Reconsideration." International Organization, Volume 50, Number 2, pg. 231. Spring 1996. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2704077. Xu Recut from Premier
Skepticism about the
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reason to expect.' "52