Tournament: Yale | Round: 1 | Opponent: Sam Barlow EL | Judge: Nyberg, Amy
Interpretation: The affirmative must defend the res –====
AWS '13 ~Army Writing Style; August 24th; Online resource dedicated to all major writing requirements in the Army; Army Writing Style, "Punctuation — The Colon and Semicolon," https://armywritingstyle.com/punctuation-the-colon-and-semicolon/~~
The colon introduces the following:
a. A list, but only after
AND
resolved:". Resolved: (colon) That this council petition the mayor.
CalChamber ND, The CalChamber, in keeping with long-standing policy, enthusiastically supports free trade worldwide, expansion of international trade and investment, fair and equitable market access for California products abroad and elimination of disincentives that impede the international competitiveness of California business. Likely post-2020. "World Trade Organization" https://advocacy.calchamber.com/international/trade/world-trade-organization/ brett
The WTO and its 164 member nations is the only global international organization dealing with
AND
help producers of goods and services, exporters and importers conduct their business.
Friedman '99 ~Daniel; February 9th; Senior Circuit Judge; Cuna Mutual Life Insurance Company, "Plaintiff-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES," https://cite.case.law/f3d/169/737/615055/~~
"The amount determined" under § 809, by which the policyholder dividend deduction
AND
be interpreted, as CUNA would treat it, to mean "increase."
Trevor Brewer 19, legal advisor @ BrewerLong Business Law, "WHAT ARE THE FOUR BASIC TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS?" https://brewerlong.com/information/business-law/four-types-of-intellectual-property/ brett
When a business or an individual has an idea that they want to protect from
AND
of a trademark is not required, but registering can offer additional advantages.
Violation: ~The plan doesn't meet these interps~ At worse their extra t, they can say they defend plan through different process
That's necessary for limits and ground — redefining portions of the resolution permits endless reclarification AND creates incentives to focus 1 part of the library for 4 years — only aligning pre-round research with agent and mechanism solves.
The impact is iterative testing – the process of engaging in research around a limited and predictable topic empirically produces better advocates
Iverson '9 ~Joel; 2009; Associate Professor of Communication at the University of Montana, Ph.D in Communication from Arizona State University Relations at the University of Sydney; Debate Central, "Can Cutting Cards Carve into Our Personal Lives: An Analysis of Debate Research on Personal Advocacy," https://debate.uvm.edu/dybvigiverson1000.html~~ brett
Mitchell (1998) provides a thorough examination of the pedagogical implication for academic debate
AND
of various policy proposals helps debaters to strengthen their own stance on issues.
That outweighs on scope and duration — these portable skills are valuable to society as a whole and help debaters throughout their lives
Bartanen, Michael D. and R. Littlefield 15, ~Michael D. Bartanen, professor of communication at Pacific Lutheran University, and Robert S. Littlefield, NDSU professor of communication.~ "Competitive Speech and Debate: How Play Influenced American Educational Practice." American Journal of Play 7 (2015): 155-173. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1053419.pdf brett
As with play in general, the rules of competitive speaking and debate come from
AND
they could use later in careers in business, education, or government.
AND turns case.
Bartanen, Michael D. and R. Littlefield 15, ~Michael D. Bartanen, professor of communication at Pacific Lutheran University, and Robert S. Littlefield, NDSU professor of communication.~ "Competitive Speech and Debate: How Play Influenced American Educational Practice." American Journal of Play 7 (2015): 155-173. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1053419.pdf brett
Competitors broadened their understanding of important social issues and came to understand the role that
AND
faced the era's complex economic and political problems (Bartanen and Littlefield 2014).