Coppell Howe Neg
| Tournament | Round | Opponent | Judge | Cites | Round Report | Open Source | Edit/Delete |
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| Coppell Classic Swing | 2 | Greenhill JW | Andrews, Blake |
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| Coppell Classic Swing | 4 | Greenhill AK | Subramanian, Sriya |
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| Grapevine Classic | 1 | McNeil SC | Smith, Nicky |
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| Grapevine Classic | 4 | Southlake Carroll EP | Strong, Margaret |
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| Isidore Newman School Invitational | 2 | Oak Grove RS | Moore, Katy |
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| Isidore Newman School Invitational | 4 | Caddo Magnet JH | Ciocca, Daniel |
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| JOHN EDIE HOLIDAY DEBATES HOSTED BY THE BLAKE SCHOOL | 2 | Lexington AG | Hernandez, Devin |
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| JOHN EDIE HOLIDAY DEBATES HOSTED BY THE BLAKE SCHOOL | 3 | Robbinsdale Area LD | Chen, Victor |
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| JOHN EDIE HOLIDAY DEBATES HOSTED BY THE BLAKE SCHOOL | 6 | Peninsula KD | Kirkpatrick, Kelley |
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| Jesuit Dallas Debate Invitational | 2 | Southlake Carroll GD | Kessler, Todd |
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| NA | Finals | NA | NA |
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| NA | Finals | NA | NA |
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| Newman Smith | 2 | Westwood Kaur | Wolf, Jimmy |
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| Newman Smith | 3 | Greenhill Scheer | Smith, Hannah |
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| Some | 1 | Some | Some |
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| University of Houston Cougar Classic | 1 | Midlothian VS | Mehra, Arun |
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| University of Houston Cougar Classic | 4 | Strake Jesuit OZ | Yoakum, Alexander |
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| Tournament | Round | Report |
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| Coppell Classic Swing | 2 | Opponent: Greenhill JW | Judge: Andrews, Blake 1AC - sv debris cc ldcs |
| Coppell Classic Swing | 4 | Opponent: Greenhill AK | Judge: Subramanian, Sriya 1AC - debris sv |
| Grapevine Classic | 1 | Opponent: McNeil SC | Judge: Smith, Nicky 1AC - biopiracy |
| Grapevine Classic | 4 | Opponent: Southlake Carroll EP | Judge: Strong, Margaret 1AC - weed |
| Isidore Newman School Invitational | 2 | Opponent: Oak Grove RS | Judge: Moore, Katy 1AC - fed work leverage last resort |
| Isidore Newman School Invitational | 4 | Opponent: Caddo Magnet JH | Judge: Ciocca, Daniel 1AC - squo fails workers (lib and rights) |
| JOHN EDIE HOLIDAY DEBATES HOSTED BY THE BLAKE SCHOOL | 2 | Opponent: Lexington AG | Judge: Hernandez, Devin 1AC - space war debris US plan text |
| JOHN EDIE HOLIDAY DEBATES HOSTED BY THE BLAKE SCHOOL | 3 | Opponent: Robbinsdale Area LD | Judge: Chen, Victor 1AC - carbon and billionaires |
| JOHN EDIE HOLIDAY DEBATES HOSTED BY THE BLAKE SCHOOL | 6 | Opponent: Peninsula KD | Judge: Kirkpatrick, Kelley 1AC - debris and africa econ |
| Jesuit Dallas Debate Invitational | 2 | Opponent: Southlake Carroll GD | Judge: Kessler, Todd 1AC - elites and cap |
| Newman Smith | 2 | Opponent: Westwood Kaur | Judge: Wolf, Jimmy 1AC - innovation |
| Newman Smith | 3 | Opponent: Greenhill Scheer | Judge: Smith, Hannah 1AC - access and emission |
| University of Houston Cougar Classic | 1 | Opponent: Midlothian VS | Judge: Mehra, Arun 1AC - cap k |
| University of Houston Cougar Classic | 4 | Opponent: Strake Jesuit OZ | Judge: Yoakum, Alexander 1AC - debris and cc |
To modify or delete round reports, edit the associated round.
Cites
| Entry | Date |
|---|---|
0 - About MeTournament: NA | Round: Finals | Opponent: NA | Judge: NA | 9/11/21 |
0 - Contact InfoTournament: | Round: Finals | Opponent: NA | Judge: NA | 1/15/22 |
0 - NavigationTournament: NA | Round: Finals | Opponent: NA | Judge: NA | 9/11/21 |
1 - FW - UtilTournament: Some | Round: 1 | Opponent: Some | Judge: Some FWMy value is morality because the use of the word ought the resolution implies moral obligation Governments and agents can only evaluate generalitiesGoodin 90. Robert Goodin 90, ~professor of philosophy at the Australian National University college of arts and social sciences~, "The Utilitarian Response," pgs 141-142 RS Any plausible moral theory must prioritize extinctionPummer 15 ~Theron, Junior Research Fellow in Philosophy at St. Anne's College, University of Oxford. "Moral Agreement on Saving the World" Practical Ethics, University of Oxford. May 18, 2015~ Thus, the standard is maximizing expected well being.Prefer:1~ Actor specificity:A – governments have to aggregate since collective actions necessarily benefit somepeople while hurting others either due to resource tradeoffs or scope of effect,deontic side constraints freeze action.2~ Util is a lexical pre-requisite to any other framework: Threats to bodily security and life preclude the ability for moral actors to effectively utilize and act upon other moral theories since they are in a constant state of crisis – that inhibits the ideal moral conditions which other theories presuppose.3~ Parameters –A. Reciprocity – non-utilitarian frameworks can't be turned because they're intentbased or procedural – only util has equal offense and allows for rigorous testing which O/W's because that the constitutive purpose of debateB. Ground: we both have equal ground under util whereas more ethical fw's flow one way or the otherC. Clash: Util debates have more substantive clash about the topic in all of it's aspects encourages people not to just go all in for fw and win.4~ Their framing collapses to consequentialism - we can only know what is oppressive or not oppressive based on consequentialism | 9/11/21 |
JF - CP - LicensingTournament: JOHN EDIE HOLIDAY DEBATES HOSTED BY THE BLAKE SCHOOL | Round: 3 | Opponent: Robbinsdale Area LD | Judge: Chen, Victor Licensing CPCP text: States ought to introduce a licensing system that decides using cost benefit analysis on a case to case basis which private entities have the right to appropriation in outer space.Leepuengtham 17, Tosaporn. "International Space Law and Its Implications for Outer Space Activities." Elgar Online: The Online Content Platform for Edward Elgar Publishing, Edward Elgar Publishing, 27 Jan. 2017, https://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781785369612/06_chapter1.xhtml | 1/7/22 |
JF - DA - Digital DivideTournament: JOHN EDIE HOLIDAY DEBATES HOSTED BY THE BLAKE SCHOOL | Round: 3 | Opponent: Robbinsdale Area LD | Judge: Chen, Victor Digital Divide DADigital divides are growing, especially because of the pandemic.Li, C. (2021, October 11). Worsening global digital divide as the US and China continue zero-sum competitions. Brookings. Retrieved December 14, 2021, from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2021/10/11/worsening-global-digital-divide-as-the-us-and-china-continue-zero-sum-competitions/ Cheng Li is the director of the John L. Thornton China Center and a senior fellow in the Foreign Policy program at Brookings. He is also a director of the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations. Li focuses on the transformation of political leaders, generational change, the Chinese middle class, and technological development in China. Li is also the author or the editor of numerous books. ech Starklink and other private entity developments could bridge existing digital divides, but regulations are inhibiting them.Estes, A. C. (2020, September 26). The pandemic is speeding up the space internet race. Vox Recode. Retrieved December 14, 2021, from https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/9/26/21457530/elon-musk-spacex-starlink-satellite-broadband-amazon-project-kuiper-viasat. Adam Clark Estes is the deputy editor of Recode. He was previously a senior editor at Gizmodo, an associate editor at Motherboard, and a staff writer at The Atlantic Wire. ech The digital divide amplifies gender inequality and leads to decreased women in STEM.Gromova, K., Anderson, R., and Gupta, G. (2021, November 4). Opening a global conversation about the gender digital divide. World Bank Blogs. Retrieved December 16, 2021, from https://blogs.worldbank.org/digital-development/opening-global-conversation-about-gender-digital-divide. Kate Gromova worked for more than 15 years at the intersection of economics, law, technology, and entrepreneurship development. Reyn is a born lawyer, digital development specialist, and excellent project manager. Garima is a corporate lawyer turned digital development enthusiast. ech Lessening the Digital divide helps solve poverty, especially in Africa, by creating jobs.The World Bank. (2021, September 24). Narrowing the Digital Divide Can Foster Inclusion and Increase Jobs. IBRD - IDA. Retrieved December 16, 2021, from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/09/24/narrowing-the-digital-divide-can-foster-inclusion-and-increase-jobs//ech Internet and technological regimes manipulate lesser developed countries so they become dependent.Wade, R. H. (2002, December). Bridging the Digital Divide: New Route to Development or New Form of Dependency? (Global Governance Vol. 8; Research Report No. 04). Brill. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27800358. Robert Hunter Wade is a political economy and development scholar. He is currently Professor of Global Political Economy at the Department of International Development, London School of Economics. ech | 1/7/22 |
JF - DA - InnovationTournament: JOHN EDIE HOLIDAY DEBATES HOSTED BY THE BLAKE SCHOOL | Round: 2 | Opponent: Lexington AG | Judge: Hernandez, Devin Innovation DAPrivate entities are key to future space exploration and increased goods and services.Weinzierl, M., and Sarang, M. (2021, February 12). The Commercial Space Age Is Here. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved December 10, 2021, from https://hbr.org/2021/02/the-commercial-space-age-is-here ear Space Exploration directly creates innovation and increases technological knowledgeInternational Space Exploration Coordination Group. (2013, September). ear Benefits Stemming from Space Exploration. Nasa.Gov. Retrieved December 8, 2021, from https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/Benefits-Stemming-from-Space-Exploration-2013-TAGGED.pdf ISECG is a collab between NASA and other governments space programs. Technology developed in space innovation is key to resolve climate changeDerr, E. (2021, September 17). Space is Crucial to Understanding Climate Change. Nuclear Energy Institute. Retrieved December 9, 2021, from https://www.nei.org/news/2021/space-is-crucial-to-understanding-climate-change ear Emma Derr works as a Manager, Digital Communications at Nuclear Energy Institute, which is a Membership Organizations company with an estimated 133 employees; and founded in 1994. They are part of the Digital Marketing team within the Marketing Department and their management level is Manager. Emma is currently based in Washington, D.C., United States. Climate change is the greatest threat-it magnifies every extinction riskTorres 16 (Phil Torres, PhD candidate @ Rice University in tropical conservation biology, affiliate scholar @ Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, July 22, 2016. "Op-ed: Climate Change Is the Most Urgent Existential Risk". https://futureoflife.org/2016/07/22/climate-change-is-the-most-urgent-existential-risk/) Warming is not some future impact. Prefer us on timeframe, the effects of warming are happening now.This year has provided bitter evidence that even current levels of warming are disastrous, with AND | 1/7/22 |
JF - DA - Innovation v2Tournament: JOHN EDIE HOLIDAY DEBATES HOSTED BY THE BLAKE SCHOOL | Round: 6 | Opponent: Peninsula KD | Judge: Kirkpatrick, Kelley Innovation DAGreed key to motivate space developmentMartin Elvis, 2021, Asteroids: How Love, Fear, and Greed Will Determine Our Future in Space, astrophysicist at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard and Smithsonian, p. Kindle. https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300231922/asteroids Our third motivator is greed. Until recently "space" and "greed" didn't often turn up in the same AND | 1/7/22 |
JF - DA - Innovation v3Tournament: University of Houston Cougar Classic | Round: 1 | Opponent: Midlothian VS | Judge: Mehra, Arun Innovation DAPrivate entities are key to future space exploration and increased goods and services.Weinzierl, M., and Sarang, M. (2021, February 12). The Commercial Space Age Is Here. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved December 10, 2021, from https://hbr.org/2021/02/the-commercial-space-age-is-here ear Space Exploration directly creates innovation and increases technological knowledgeInternational Space Exploration Coordination Group. (2013, September). ear Benefits Stemming from Space Exploration. Nasa.Gov. Retrieved December 8, 2021, from https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/Benefits-Stemming-from-Space-Exploration-2013-TAGGED.pdf ISECG is a collab between NASA and other governments space programs. Technology developed in space innovation is key to resolve climate changeDerr, E. (2021, September 17). Space is Crucial to Understanding Climate Change. Nuclear Energy Institute. Retrieved December 9, 2021, from https://www.nei.org/news/2021/space-is-crucial-to-understanding-climate-change ear Emma Derr works as a Manager, Digital Communications at Nuclear Energy Institute, which is a Membership Organizations company with an estimated 133 employees; and founded in 1994. They are part of the Digital Marketing team within the Marketing Department and their management level is Manager. Emma is currently based in Washington, D.C., United States. Climate change is the greatest threat-it magnifies every extinction riskTorres 16 (Phil Torres, PhD candidate @ Rice University in tropical conservation biology, affiliate scholar @ Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, July 22, 2016. "Op-ed: Climate Change Is the Most Urgent Existential Risk". http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/Torres20160807) Warming is not some future impact. Prefer us on timeframe, the effects of warming are happening now.Milman et. al. Olivia Milman is an Environment reporter at Guardian News and Media. "The Climate Disaster is Here." Guardian. 14/10/2021 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2021/oct/14/climate-change-happening-now-stats-graphs-maps-cop26 | 1/14/22 |
JF - DA - MiningTournament: University of Houston Cougar Classic | Round: 1 | Opponent: Midlothian VS | Judge: Mehra, Arun Mining DATerrestrial mining major contributor to climate change. Sharma; 19Rüttinger, Lukas, and Vigya Sharma. "Federal Foreign Office Climate Diplomacy Report." Report Climate Diplomacy Climate Change and Mining, Climate Diplomacy, climate-diplomacy.org/sites/default/files/2020-10/AA20Climate20Diplomacy20Report202019.pdf Current shortage of essential metals to stop climate change. Riley, 21Riley, Charles. A Shortage of These Metals Could Make the Climate Crisis Worse, CNN, 5 May 2021, www.cnn.com/2021/05/05/business/climate-crisis-metals-shortage/index.html. Asteroid mining holds the solution to both cutting emissions and solving resource problem. Mahoney, 20 Private companies the future for space exploration - not governments. Houser, 17Houser, Kristin. "Private Companies, Not Governments, Are Shaping the Future of Space Exploration." Private Companies, Not Governments, Are Shaping the Future of Space Exploration, Futurism, 12 June 2017, futurism.com/private-companies-not-governments-are-shaping-the-future-of-space-exploration. C/A Torres extinction risk here | 1/14/22 |
ND - C - Hostage HoldingTournament: Isidore Newman School Invitational | Round: 2 | Opponent: Oak Grove RS | Judge: Moore, Katy FWMy value is morality because the use of the word ought the resolution implies moral obligation When one promotes societal well-being, one can ensure that a utilitarian calculus is used. As a result, the most fair and/or beneficial option is chosen, thus upholding a society's sense of justice.Goodin 90. Robert Goodin 90, ~professor of philosophy at the Australian National University college of arts and social sciences~, "The Utilitarian Response," pgs 141-142 RS A just government has a moral obligation to do what would improve the well-being of its citizens.Promoting societal well-being provides access to other value criteria because it allows others to perform favorable actions, such as ensuring safety, fairness, etc.C1: Hostage HoldingPublic sector strikes hold the public hostageDiSalvo 10 The rights of striking workers should not overrule those of the greater public; legislative and judicial action are necessaryFeely 10 Empirical Evidence: University labor strikes have an overwhelmingly negative impact on studentsWickens 11 Empirical evidence: Public sector unionism leaves cities in perilSiegel 11 | 12/11/21 |
ND - CP - ArbitrationTournament: Isidore Newman School Invitational | Round: 4 | Opponent: Caddo Magnet JH | Judge: Ciocca, Daniel Interest Arbitration CPCP Text: Employees should have the right to request a government-mandated interest arbitration session, to renegotiate contracts and wages.Arbitration is the resolving of a conflict through a neutral arbitratorAmerican Bar, A. American Bar Association. (n.d.). https://www.americanbar.org/groups/dispute_resolution/resources/DisputeResolutionProcesses/arbitration/. Interest Arbitration is a legislative reworking of contractsAnderson, A., and Krause, L. A. (1987). Interest Arbitration: The Alternative to the Strike. Fordham Law Review, 56(2), 153–179. Either the right to strike or interest arbitration is needed for collective bargaining, and interest arbitration doesn't link to the disad or solvency deficitAnderson, A., and Krause, L. A. (1987). Interest Arbitration: The Alternative to the Strike. Fordham Law Review, 56(2), 153–179. NET BENEFIT: | 12/11/21 |
SO - CP - Orphan DrugsTournament: Grapevine Classic | Round: 1 | Opponent: McNeil SC | Judge: Smith, Nicky Orphan Drugs CPCP text: The member nations of the WTO should reduce intellectual property protections for medicines except for orphan drugs.IP protections for orphan drugs are key to the pharma industry – it's key to their market strategyHouldsworth 19 (Adam Houldsworth Author | Life sciences reporter, 29 Oct 2019, "Four key IP implications from the rise of orphan drugs" https://www.iam-media.com/law-policy/four-key-ip-implications-rise-orphan-drugs) ~Twinz~ Especially true in the context of the plan – orphan drugs are the only way to ensure pharma stays stable – that's key to innovationSharma et al. 10 (Aarti, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences member of Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and specializes in Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacology, Organic Chemistry., Abraham Jacob, Manas Tandon, and Dushyant Kumar., December 2010., "Orphan drug: Development trends and strategies", https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2996062/ ~twinz~) Pharma innovation is the only line of defense from super bugs causing extinctionCharlton 20 (Emma Charlton, Senior Writer, 20 Nov 2020, "The looming health catastrophe that could be more deadly than COVID-19" https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/11/superbugs-health-risk-antimicrobial-resistance/) ~Twinz~ | 9/11/21 |
SO - DA - InnovationTournament: Grapevine Classic | Round: 1 | Opponent: McNeil SC | Judge: Smith, Nicky Innovation DAUQ: Innovation is fragile, any reduction triggers a downward spiral.Charlton 20 Charlton, Emma. Senior Writer for the World Economic Forum, Formative Content. "The looming health catastrophe that could be more deadly than COVID-19." 2021 World Economic Forum. 20 Nov 2020. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/11/superbugs-health-risk-antimicrobial-resistance/ Link: Plan kills pharma innovation.Akkara et. al. 16 Akkari, Alessandra Cristina Santos et al. "Pharmaceutical innovation: differences between Europe, USA and 'pharmerging' countries." SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online. 14 June 2016. https://www.scielo.br/j/gp/a/F66RRXT8N33rmDyV73cGJrk/?lang=en Internal Link: Innovation key to stop super infectionsBaker 18 Stephen J. Baker, David J. Payne, Rino Rappuoli and Ennio De Gregorio. "Technologies to address antimicrobial resistance." JSTOR. 18 December 2018. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/26574193 Impact: If not treated, AMR could cause massive repercussions—twice that of covid per year.Friedman 20 Friedman, Eric. A. Eric A. Friedman is the O'Neill Institute's global health justice scholar. He works on global health and human rights projects and scholarship, with a focus on equity, empowerment, and accountability. He is also a member of the Executive Committee of the Framework Convention on Global Health Alliance, which advocates for a treaty to improve accountability to the right to health and is aimed at national and global health equity. He also serves on the Steering Committee of the Sustainable Health Equity Movement. Before joining the O'Neill Institute in 2010, Friedman was a senior global health policy advisor at Physicians for Human Rights, where he focused on health systems, the global shortage of health workers, and HIV/AIDS, and sought to increase the extent to which U.S. global health policy, and health workforce and systems policies globally, incorporated the right to health. He also served on the board of the Global Health Workforce Alliance, an international partnership hosted by the World Health Organization, and chaired the Health Workforce Advocacy Initiative. Friedman holds a law degree from Yale Law School and a B.A. from Yale College. "Behind the Headlines: 10 Million Deaths From Antimicrobial Resistance by 2050 (or Not?)." O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law or Georgetown University. 12 February 2020. https://oneill.law.georgetown.edu/behind-the-headlines-10-million-antimicrobial-deaths-by-2050-or-not/ | 9/11/21 |
SO - K - CapTournament: Grapevine Classic | Round: 4 | Opponent: Southlake Carroll EP | Judge: Strong, Margaret The affirmative says there are monopolies, we agree, but their delay reforms only make it worse and puts off the inevitable.The affirmatives attempt to reform IPR only strengthes and produces inequalitis presente in the sttaus quo-Any reform on IPR fails, capitalist nations maintain their dominance over the market and developing nationVanni 2021, Vanni, Amaka. Dr. Amaka Vanni is a legal scholar and documentary filmmaker based in Lagos, Nigeria. Her work lies at the intersection of international economic law, development, and global governance. Her research and teaching are on topics of intellectual property, international trade, global health, philantrocapitalism, gender, legal theory and history, human right and the impact of colonialism on various aspect of postcolonial societies. She completed an undergraduate degree in International Relations and Politics at Keele University, UK. She holds a Masters in Law degree in International Economic Law and completed a doctorate in same field from the University of Warwick. Her doctoral thesis won the 2018 SIEL–Hart Prize in International Economic Law."On Intellectual Property Rights, Access to Medicines and Vaccine Imperialism." TWAILR, 24 Mar. 2021, twailr.com/on-intellectual-property-rights-access-to medicines-and-vaccine-imperialism/. The present division of labor inhibits embodiment of productive forces. This division has increased the hegemonic power of the elite. Intellectual property protection has become a fundamental power structure of modern capitalism.Pagano 14 (Ugo Pagano, Ugo Pagano is an Italian economist and Professor of Economic Policy at the University of Siena where he is also Director of the PhD programme in Economics and President of S. Chiara Graduate School, "A Crisis of Intellectual Monopoly Capitalism", November 2014)RM Everyday suffering is dictated by continued structures of power that puts minorities into a continuous cycle of violence. The result is sadistic violence occurring right now— structural violence, climate change, biodiversity loss, genocide, and even economic collapse. This capitalistic crisis is not like others in history—the brink is now.Robinson 16 — William I. Robinson, Professor of Sociology, Global Studies and Latin American Studies at the University of California at Santa Barbara, PhD in Sociology, 2016 ("Sadistic Capitalism: Six Urgent Matters for Humanity in Global Crisis," Truth-Out, April 12th, Available Online at http://www.truth-out.org/opinion/item/35596-sadistic-capitalism-six-urgent-matters-for-humanity-in-global-crisis)//RM Thus the alternative is the member nations of the World Trade Organization ought to abolish all intellectual property protections.The alt solves- only with IPR are the elite able to sadistically control the global market. Without their IPR, corporations will fail to thrive, allowing for a peaceful transition.Pagano 14 (Ugo Pagano, Ugo Pagano is an Italian economist and Professor of Economic Policy at the University of Siena where he is also Director of the PhD programme in Economics and President of S. Chiara Graduate School, "A Crisis of Intellectual Monopoly Capitalism", November 2014)RM The affirmative is a class-based critique of the system through a radical interrogation of the fundamental structures of capitalism—pedagogical spaces are the crucial staging ground for keeping socialism on the horizon. Thus, the role of the ballot is to vote for the best methodology to resist capitalism.McLaren '04, Distinguished Fellow – Critical Studies @ Chapman U and UCLA urban schooling prof, and Scatamburlo-D'Annibale, associate professor of Communication – U Windsor, '4 Large-scale threats of future suffering perpetuate capitalist violence and the hegemonic power of the elite, endlessly prolonging suffering. The only response is to interrupt the system, insisting that the urgent bodies across the globe cannot waitOlson '15 (Elizabeth Olson, prof of geography @ UNC Chapel Hill 'Geography and Ethics I: Waiting and Urgency,' Progress in Human Geography, vol. 39 no. 4, pp. 517-526)RM | 9/11/21 |
Open Source
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9/11/21 | ech3510@gcoppellisdcom |
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