Carnegie Vanguard Rana Aff
| Tournament | Round | Opponent | Judge | Cites | Round Report | Open Source | Edit/Delete |
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| Any | 1 | Any | Any |
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| Any | Quads | Any | Panel |
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| Barkley Forum | 1 | Harvard-Westlake MT | Emily Atamov |
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| Barkley Forum | 3 | Immaculate Heart AW | Cale McCrary |
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| Barkley Forum | 5 | Strake Jesuit KS | Jeffrey Swift |
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| Blue Key | 2 | FAU EI | Eshwar Mohan |
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| Blue Key | 9 | Note | Note |
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| Blue Key | Octas | Lexington VM | Panel |
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| Blue Key RR | 2 | Southlake Carroll EP | Panel |
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| Blue Key RR | 3 | American Heritage SS | Panel |
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| Blue Key RR | Semis | Lexington VM | Panel |
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| Blue Key RR | Finals | Lexington BF | Panel |
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| Colleyville | 1 | Memorial SC | Devin Hernandez |
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| Colleyville | 5 | Southlake Carroll AA | David Dosch |
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| Colleyville | 4 | Clear Springs WM | Austin Broussard |
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| Glenbrooks | 2 | Iowa West NW | Jeong-Wan Choi |
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| Glenbrooks | 4 | American Heritage SS | Joey Georges |
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| Glenbrooks | 5 | Westlake MR | Javier Navarrete |
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| Greenhill | 2 | Eagan AE | Austin Broussard |
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| Greenhill | 3 | DTHS HR | Javier Navarrete |
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| Greenhill | Octas | Garland LY | Panel |
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| Harvard | 1 | duPont Manual HS Youth Performing Arts AE | Sam Anderson |
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| Harvard | 3 | Strake Jesuit KS | Angela Zhong |
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| Harvard | 6 | Scarsdale BS | David Herrera |
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| Harvard | Triples | Byram Hills AK | Panel |
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| Harvard | Doubles | Hunter AI | Panel |
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| Loyola | 1 | Dulles RZ | Sreyaash Das |
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| Loyola | 3 | Rhys Moon | Danielle Dosch |
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| Loyola | 5 | Yerba Buena KN | Joey Georges |
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| Loyola | Octas | Jane Lichtman | Panel |
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| Strake | 1 | Memorial DX | Angela Zhong |
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| Strake | 3 | Lay | James Stuckert |
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| Strake | 5 | West HS SLC ML | Phoenix Pittman |
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| TFA State | 1 | SanAng Ashton Droll | Wyatt Hatfield |
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| TFA State | 3 | Vandeg Donovan Dickerson | Vincent Liu |
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| TFA State | 5 | Lovejo Jannat Verma | Avery Wilson |
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| TOC | 2 | Edgemont AA | Bennett Dombcik |
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| TOC | 2 | Edgemont AA | Bennett Dombcik |
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| TOC | 3 | San Mateo YR | Jacob Nails |
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| UH | 2 | Strake MS | Alexander Yoakum |
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| UH | 3 | Strake VJ | Tajaih Robinson |
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| UH | Octas | Cooper City NR | Panel |
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| UH | Semis | Memorial BD | Panel |
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| UT | 2 | Immaculate Heart JL | Tej Gedela |
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| UT | 5 | Los Altos BF | Thomas Rivera |
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| UT | Doubles | Southlake Carroll PK | Panel |
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| Valley | 2 | Eagan AE | Nigel |
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| Valley | 4 | Panav Gogte | Alex Dumas |
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| Valley | 6 | Dutchtown HV | Rohit Lakshman |
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| Valley | Doubles | American Heritage MC | Panel |
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| Tournament | Round | Report |
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| Barkley Forum | 1 | Opponent: Harvard-Westlake MT | Judge: Emily Atamov 1AC - Moon |
| Barkley Forum | 3 | Opponent: Immaculate Heart AW | Judge: Cale McCrary 1AC - Moon |
| Barkley Forum | 5 | Opponent: Strake Jesuit KS | Judge: Jeffrey Swift 1AC - Moon v3 |
| Blue Key | 2 | Opponent: FAU EI | Judge: Eshwar Mohan 1AC - China v1 |
| Blue Key | 9 | Opponent: Note | Judge: Note Check Cites |
| Blue Key | Octas | Opponent: Lexington VM | Judge: Panel 1AC - India |
| Blue Key RR | 2 | Opponent: Southlake Carroll EP | Judge: Panel 1AC - China |
| Blue Key RR | 3 | Opponent: American Heritage SS | Judge: Panel 1AC - China v2 |
| Blue Key RR | Semis | Opponent: Lexington VM | Judge: Panel 1AC - China v2 |
| Blue Key RR | Finals | Opponent: Lexington BF | Judge: Panel 1AC - China v1 |
| Colleyville | 1 | Opponent: Memorial SC | Judge: Devin Hernandez 1AC - Dysfluency Baudy Debris Kant China Constellations 5G |
| Colleyville | 5 | Opponent: Southlake Carroll AA | Judge: David Dosch 1AC - Lunar Heritage |
| Colleyville | 4 | Opponent: Clear Springs WM | Judge: Austin Broussard 1AC - Pragmatic Deliberation |
| Glenbrooks | 2 | Opponent: Iowa West NW | Judge: Jeong-Wan Choi 1AC - India |
| Glenbrooks | 4 | Opponent: American Heritage SS | Judge: Joey Georges 1AC - China |
| Glenbrooks | 5 | Opponent: Westlake MR | Judge: Javier Navarrete 1AC - China |
| Greenhill | 2 | Opponent: Eagan AE | Judge: Austin Broussard 1AC - Evergreening |
| Greenhill | 3 | Opponent: DTHS HR | Judge: Javier Navarrete 1AC - Evergreening |
| Greenhill | Octas | Opponent: Garland LY | Judge: Panel 1AC - India v2 |
| Harvard | 1 | Opponent: duPont Manual HS Youth Performing Arts AE | Judge: Sam Anderson 1AC - Lunar Heritage |
| Harvard | 3 | Opponent: Strake Jesuit KS | Judge: Angela Zhong 1AC - Prag |
| Harvard | 6 | Opponent: Scarsdale BS | Judge: David Herrera 1AC - Lunar Heritage NEW PLAN TEXT |
| Harvard | Triples | Opponent: Byram Hills AK | Judge: Panel 1AC - Lunar |
| Harvard | Doubles | Opponent: Hunter AI | Judge: Panel 1AC - Lunar Heritage |
| Loyola | 1 | Opponent: Dulles RZ | Judge: Sreyaash Das 1AC- Evergreening |
| Loyola | 3 | Opponent: Rhys Moon | Judge: Danielle Dosch 1AC - Evergreening |
| Loyola | 5 | Opponent: Yerba Buena KN | Judge: Joey Georges 1AC - Evergreening |
| Loyola | Octas | Opponent: Jane Lichtman | Judge: Panel 1AC - Evergreening |
| Strake | 1 | Opponent: Memorial DX | Judge: Angela Zhong 1AC - Prag |
| Strake | 3 | Opponent: Lay | Judge: James Stuckert 1AC - Lay |
| Strake | 5 | Opponent: West HS SLC ML | Judge: Phoenix Pittman 1AC - Pragmatic Deliberation |
| TFA State | 1 | Opponent: SanAng Ashton Droll | Judge: Wyatt Hatfield 1ac - ma db |
| TFA State | 3 | Opponent: Vandeg Donovan Dickerson | Judge: Vincent Liu 1AC - Policy Stock |
| TFA State | 5 | Opponent: Lovejo Jannat Verma | Judge: Avery Wilson 1AC - Stock |
| TOC | 2 | Opponent: Edgemont AA | Judge: Bennett Dombcik 1AC - Lunar Heritgae |
| TOC | 2 | Opponent: Edgemont AA | Judge: Bennett Dombcik 1AC - Lunar Heritgae |
| TOC | 3 | Opponent: San Mateo YR | Judge: Jacob Nails 1AC - Lunar |
| UH | 2 | Opponent: Strake MS | Judge: Alexander Yoakum 1AC - Prag |
| UH | 3 | Opponent: Strake VJ | Judge: Tajaih Robinson 1AC - Prag |
| UH | Octas | Opponent: Cooper City NR | Judge: Panel 1AC - Soko |
| UH | Semis | Opponent: Memorial BD | Judge: Panel 1AC - Prag |
| UT | 2 | Opponent: Immaculate Heart JL | Judge: Tej Gedela 1AC - China |
| UT | 5 | Opponent: Los Altos BF | Judge: Thomas Rivera 1AC - China |
| UT | Doubles | Opponent: Southlake Carroll PK | Judge: Panel 1AC - China |
| Valley | 2 | Opponent: Eagan AE | Judge: Nigel 1AC - Evergreening |
| Valley | 4 | Opponent: Panav Gogte | Judge: Alex Dumas 1AC - Evergreening |
| Valley | 6 | Opponent: Dutchtown HV | Judge: Rohit Lakshman 1AC - Evergreening |
| Valley | Doubles | Opponent: American Heritage MC | Judge: Panel 1AC - Evergreening |
To modify or delete round reports, edit the associated round.
Cites
| Entry | Date |
|---|---|
0 - Contact Information NotesTournament: Any | Round: 1 | Opponent: Any | Judge: Any My phone may recognize you as a scam caller so calling may not work but still try it and message me directly, email/message is preferred, facebook message is also good. I disclose the aff 30 minutes before in prelims. If I don't, assume it is because of technical issues. Email: kaneki15pi@gmail.com Here is how this wiki is organized SO- Sept/Oct | 9/4/21 |
1 - Race War DisclosureTournament: Any | Round: Quads | Opponent: Any | Judge: Panel | 11/20/21 |
JF - China v1Tournament: Colleyville | Round: 1 | Opponent: Memorial SC | Judge: Devin Hernandez Currently, the Chinese space industry is set to surpass the US space industryPatel in 2021 ~(Neel, space reporter for MIT Technology Review, and I also write The Airlock newsletter, your number one source for everything happening off this planet. Before joining, he worked as a freelance science and technology journalist, contributing stories to Popular Science, The Daily Beast, Slate, Wired, the Verge, and elsewhere. Prior to that, he was an associate editor for Inverse, where I grew and led the website's space coverage.) "China's surging private space industry is out to challenge the US" MIT Technology Review, 1/21/2021. https://www.technologyreview.com/2021/01/21/1016513/china-private-commercial-space-industry-dominance/~~ BC If the Chinese space industry surpasses the U.S. space industry, they will proliferate extremely dangerous Anti-Satellite Weapons – only the affirmative can prevent this – China has a history of foregoing international commitmentsRajagopalan on May 12th ~(Dr Rajeswari (Raji) Pillai Rajagopalan is the Director of the Centre for Security, Strategy and Technology (CSST) at the Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi. Dr Rajagopalan was the Technical Advisor to the United Nations Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) on Prevention of Arms Race in Outer Space (PAROS) (July 2018-July 2019). She was also a Non-Resident Indo-Pacific Fellow at the Perth USAsia Centre from April-December 2020. As a senior Asia defence writer for The Diplomat, she writes a weekly column on Asian strategic issues. Dr Rajagopalan joined ORF after a five-year stint at the National Security Council Secretariat (2003-2007), Government of India, where she was an Assistant Director. Prior to joining the NSCS, she was Research Officer at the Institute of Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. She was also a Visiting Professor at the Graduate Institute of International Politics, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan in 2012. Dr Rajagopalan has authored or edited nine books including Global Nuclear Security: Moving Beyond the NSS (2018), Space Policy 2.0 (2017), Nuclear Security in India (2015), Clashing Titans: Military Strategy and Insecurity among Asian Great Powers (2012), The Dragon's Fire: Chinese Military Strategy and Its Implications for Asia (2009). She has published research essays in edited volumes, and in peer reviewed journals such as India Review, Strategic Studies Quarterly, Air and Space Power Journal, International Journal of Nuclear Law and Strategic Analysis. She has also contributed essays to newspapers such as The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, Times of India, and The Economic Times. She has been invited to speak at international fora including the United Nations Disarmament Forum (New York), the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) (Vienna), Conference on Disarmament (Geneva), ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) and the European Union.) "China's irresponsible behaviour: A threat to space security" Observer Research Foundation, 5/12/2021. https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/chinas-irresponsible-behaviour-a-threat-to-space-security/~~ BC Development of Chinese Anti-Satellite Weapons emboldens China to invade Taiwan. If China invades, the U.S. has two options. First, it doesn't follow through on its defense commitment to Taiwan, which will hurt its alliances. Second, it defends Taiwan, which will lead to nuclear war.Chow and Kelley on August 21st ~(Brian G., policy analyst for the Institute of World Politics, Ph.D in physics from Case Western Reserve University, MBA and Ph.D in finance from the University of Michigan, and Brandon, graduate of Georgetown's School of Foreign Service) "China's Anti-Satellite Weapons Could Conquer Taiwan—Or Start a War," National Interest, 8/21/2021~ JL Cementing America's lead in the commercial space industry is key to preserve hegemonyAutry and Kwast in 2019 ~(Greg, a clinical professor of space leadership, policy, and business at Arizona State University's Thunderbird School of Global Management. He served on the 2016 NASA transition team and as the White House liaison at NASA in 2017. He is the chair of the Safety Working Group for the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration's Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee.) (Steve, a Lieutenant General and commander of Recruiting, Training, Educating and Development for the Air Force. He is an astronautical engineer and Harvard Fellow in Public Policy.) "America Is Losing the Second Space Race to China" Foreign Policy, 8/22/2019. https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/08/22/america-is-losing-the-second-space-race-to-china/~~ BC United States hegemony in this decade is critical to prevent global war and peacefully end violent Chinese power-grabs | 2/4/22 |
JF - Debris v1Tournament: Colleyville | Round: 1 | Opponent: Memorial SC | Judge: Devin Hernandez Appropriation causes debrisScoles 15 ~(Sarah Scoles, freelance science writer, contributor at Wired and Popular Science, author of the books Making Contact and They Are Already Here) "Dust from asteroid mining spells danger for satellites," New Scientist, May 27, 2015, https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22630235-100-dust-from-asteroid-mining-spells-danger-for-satellites/~~ TDI Debris harms satellitesIntagliata 17 ~(Christopher Intagliata, MA Journalism from NYU, Editor for NPRs All Things Considered, Reporter/Host for Scientific American's 60 Second Science) "The Sneaky Danger of Space Dust," Scientific American, May 11, 2017, https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/the-sneaky-danger-of-space-dust/~~ TDI That means warmingAlonso 18 ~(Elisa Jiménez Alonso, communications consultant with Acclimatise, climate resilience organization) "Earth Observation of Increasing Importance for Climate Change Adaptation," Acclimatise, May 2, 2018, https://www.acclimatise.uk.com/2018/05/02/earth-observation-of-increasing-importance-for-climate-change-adaptation/~~ TDI ExtinctionKlein 14~(Naomi Klein, award-winning journalist, syndicated columnist, former Miliband Fellow at the London School of Economics, member of the board of directors of 350.org), This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate, pp. 12-14~ | 2/4/22 |
JF - Dysfluency v1Tournament: Colleyville | Round: 1 | Opponent: Memorial SC | Judge: Devin Hernandez 1Communicative spaces such as debate are governed through biopolitical technologies of fluency which smooth over semiotic interruptions in search for stable and univocal operations. This bends bodies to align their speech patterns with compulsory able-bodiedness.St. Pierre 17 Becoming Dysfluent: Fluency as Biopolitics and Hegemony Joshua St. Pierre Journal of Literary and Cultural Disability Studies, Volume 11, Issue 3, 2017, pp. 342-344 (Article) Published by Liverpool University Press UTDD The figure of the better than able-bodied Child circulates happy affects of pride, hope, cure, and progress, which sustains a neoliberal order whereby the promise of happiness shapes our affective dispositions. This affective economy determines the value and circulation of social goods which allows biocapitalism to frame disability through a narrative of overcoming suffering. This produces disability as tragedy, pity, and disgust.Fritsch 2 The Neoliberal Biopolitics of Disability: Towards Emergent Intracorporeal Practices by Kelly Fritsch JUNE 2015 pp. 82-84 UTDD The affirmative is not merely a war waged on futurity – we recognize that the battle must be fought within relationality and the figure of the Child. Instead, the aff complicates neoliberalism's current investments in the future and negates the options it has offered us. The figure of the Child is understood for what it is, a regime of hygiene that co-constitutes disability, race, class, and queerness as sites of delimiting reproductive futurity. This is a demand for a better future, not for our children, but as an ethical call that affirms our relationality.Fritsch 4 The Neoliberal Biopolitics of Disability: Towards Emergent Intracorporeal Practices by Kelly Fritsch JUNE 2015 pp.169-172 UTDD Voting affirmative engages in a heterotopic imagination of disability. This is a method of imagining disability differently outside of the current neoliberal conditions. The product is a figure of disability not as something to overcome but as a life worth living.Fritsch 5 The Neoliberal Biopolitics of Disability: Towards Emergent Intracorporeal Practices by Kelly Fritsch JUNE 2015 pp. 174-175 UTDD | 2/4/22 |
JF - Lunar Heritage v1Tournament: Barkley Forum | Round: 1 | Opponent: Harvard-Westlake MT | Judge: Emily Atamov Aff1AC: FWMoral realism must start by being mind-independent –realism wouldn't make sense if our moral laws were based on an agent's cognitive thinking because then moral truths wouldn't exist outside of the ways we cohere them. Thus, the meta-ethic is substantive moral naturalism.That outweighs on moral disagreement – ethics are regressive in principle since controversy prevents acting on moral laws. Prefer naturalism since there is no philosophical controversy on the correlation between moral facts and natural facts. Pleasure is an intrinsic good.Moen 16 Ole Martin, PhD, Research Fellow in Philosophy at the University of Oslo. "An Argument for Hedonism." Journal of Value Inquiry 50(2). 2016. https://www.academia.edu/26656561/_An_Argument_for_Hedonism_by_Ole_Martin_Moen. PeteZ Thus, moral naturalism prima facie justifies hedonism through naturalism, empirical facts that are explained and physically verified from science should be used which only a theory of pain and pleasure can provide since there is a psychological grounding for why they are good and bad. Thus, the standard is consistency with hedonic act utilitarianism1AC: PlanPlan - Private entities ought not appropriate lunar heritage sitesHarrington 19, Andrea J. "Preserving Humanity's Heritage in Space: Fifty Years after Apollo 11 and beyond." J. Air L. and Com. 84 (2019): 299. (Associate Professor and Director of the Schriever Space Scholars at USAF Air Command and Staff College)Elmer 1AC: Lunar Heritage v3The Advantage is Lunar Heritage:Global Moon Rush by private actors is coming now.Sample 19 Ian Sample 7-19-2019 "Apollo 11 site should be granted heritage status, says space agency boss" https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/jul/19/apollo-11-site-heritage-status-space-agency-moon (PhD at Queens Mary College)Elmer Corporate development, tourism, and looting will destroy scientifically rich Tranquility base artifacts.Fessl 19 Sophie Fessl 7-10-2019 "Should the Moon Landing Site Be a National Historic Landmark?" https://daily.jstor.org/should-the-moon-landing-site-be-a-national-historic-landmark/ (PhD King's College London, BA Oxford)Elmer Private entities are a unique threat—-universal rules key.Private Key Card – AT: Alt Causes AND Heritage Sites are critical for science research around Dust.OSTP 18 Office of Science and Technology Policy March 2018 "PROTECTING and PRESERVING APOLLO PROGRAM LUNAR LANDING SITES and ARTIFACTS" (The Office of Science and Technology Policy is a department of the United States government, part of the Executive Office of the President, established by United States Congress on May 11, 1976, with a broad mandate to advise the President on the effects of science and technology on domestic and international affairs.)Elmer Moon Dust Research key to Moon Basing.Smith 19 Belinda Smith 7-18-2019 "Who protects Apollo sites when no-one owns the Moon?" https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2019-07-19/apollo-11-moon-landing-heritage-preservation-outer-space-treaty/11055458 (Strategic Communications Advisor at Department of Education and Training at University of Victoria)Elmer Scenario 1 – Warming:Lunar observatory solves warming adaptation.Ding et al. 17 (, Y., Liu, G. and Guo, H., 2017. Moon-based Earth observation: scientific concept and potential applications. ~online~ Volume 11, 2018. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17538947.2017.1356879 ~Accessed 22 January 2022~ Yixing Ding - Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China Guang Liu - Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China Huadong Guo - Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.)-rahulpenu Moon Base is the only option and outweighs Satellites.Ding et al. 17 (, Y., Liu, G. and Guo, H., 2017. Moon-based Earth observation: scientific concept and potential applications. ~online~ Volume 11, 2018. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17538947.2017.1356879 ~Accessed 22 January 2022~ Yixing Ding - Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China Guang Liu - Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China Huadong Guo - Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.) Adaptation solves Climate Change's worst effects – it's the Silver Bullet.Rood and Gibbons 21 Richard B. Rood and Elizabeth Gibbons 9-11-2021 "After a summer of weather horrors, adapting to climate change is an imperative" https://archive.is/VKac8~~#selection-391.0-413.1 (Richard B. (Ricky) Rood is a professor of climate and space sciences and engineering at the University of Michigan. Elizabeth (Beth) Gibbons is executive director of the American Society of Adaptation Professionals.)Elmer Missing Data holds back Adaptation efforts.Barrios et Al 18, Alonso, Guillermo Trincado, and René Garreaud. "Alternative approaches for estimating missing climate data: application to monthly precipitation records in South-Central Chile." Forest Ecosystems 5.1 (2018): 1-10. (Graduate School, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Natural Resources) Prevents extinction.Sears 21 (, N., 2021. Great Powers, Polarity, and Existential Threats to Humanity: An Analysis of the Distribution of the Forces of Total Destruction in International Security. ~online~ ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350500094 ~Accessed 22 November 2021~ Nathan Alexander Sears is a PhD Candidate in Political Science at The University of Toronto. Before beginning his PhD, he was a Professor of International Relations at the Universidad de Las Américas, Quito. His research focuses on international security and the existential threats to humanity posed by nuclear weapons, climate change, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence. His PhD dissertation is entitled, "International Politics in the Age of Existential Threats")-re-cut rahulpenu Scenario 2 – Neutrinos:Earth's Atmosphere limits Neutrino Research – only a Moon base solves.Crawford 12, I. A., et al. "Back to the Moon: The scientific rationale for resuming lunar surface exploration." Planetary and Space Science 74.1 (2012): 3-14. (Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Birkbeck College)Elmer The Moon is key for Neutrino Research – would be involved in any return to the Moon.Wilson 92, T. L. "Neutrino Astronomy of the Moon." Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Vol. 23. 1992. https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc1992/pdf/1757.pdf (Thomas L. Wilson, NASA Johnson Space CenterISN1)Elmer Neutrino Research key to Nuclear Detection that deters Proliferation – key to determine military usages.Lee 20 Thomas Lee "Can tiny, invisible particles help stop the spread of nuclear weapons?" https://engineering.berkeley.edu/news/2020/03/can-tiny-invisible-particles-help-stop-the-spread-of-nuclear-weapons/ (Associate Adjunct Professor, Research Scientist Operations and IT Management.)Elmer Proliferation risks unravelling now due to inability to determine peaceful and military nuclear development.Dalton and Levite 22 Toby Dalton and Ariel Levite 1-13-2022 "The Nonproliferation Regime is Breaking" https://archive.is/MQ4sC~~#selection-1881.0-1917.304 (TOBY DALTON is Senior Fellow and Co-Director of the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. ARIEL (ELI) LEVITE is Senior Fellow in the Nuclear Policy Program and Cyber Policy Initiative at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.)Elmer Nuclear Proliferation causes Nuclear War.Kroenig 15 (Matthew Kroenig; Associate Professor and International Relations Field Chair in the Department of Government and School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University; 2015, "The History of Proliferation Optimism: Does It Have a Future?"; Journal of Strategic Studies, Volume 38, Issue 1-2)Re-cut by Elmer Nuke war causes extinction AND outweighs other existential risksPND 16. internally citing Zbigniew Brzezinski, Council of Foreign Relations and former national security adviser to President Carter, Toon and Robock's 2012 study on nuclear winter in the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Gareth Evans' International Commission on Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament Report, Congressional EMP studies, studies on nuclear winter by Seth Baum of the Global Catastrophic Risk Institute and Martin Hellman of Stanford University, and U.S. and Russian former Defense Secretaries and former heads of nuclear missile forces, brief submitted to the United Nations General Assembly, Open-Ended Working Group on nuclear risks. A/AC.286/NGO/13. 05-03-2016. http://www.reachingcriticalwill.org/images/documents/Disarmament-fora/OEWG/2016/Documents/NGO13.pdf Re-cut by Elmer | 1/28/22 |
JF - Lunar Heritage v2Tournament: Barkley Forum | Round: 3 | Opponent: Immaculate Heart AW | Judge: Cale McCrary if you want to cite box this and send it to me I would appreciate it | 1/28/22 |
JF - Lunar Heritage v3Tournament: Barkley Forum | Round: 5 | Opponent: Strake Jesuit KS | Judge: Jeffrey Swift | 1/29/22 |
JF - Lunar Heritage v4Tournament: Harvard | Round: 6 | Opponent: Scarsdale BS | Judge: David Herrera 1AC: PlanPlan - Private entities ought not appropriate lunar heritage sites in outer space.Harrington 19, Andrea J. "Preserving Humanity's Heritage in Space: Fifty Years after Apollo 11 and beyond." J. Air L. and Com. 84 (2019): 299. (Associate Professor and Director of the Schriever Space Scholars at USAF Air Command and Staff College)Elmer 1AC: ADVThe Advantage is Lunar Heritage:Global Moon Rush by private actors is coming now.Sample 19 Ian Sample 7-19-2019 "Apollo 11 site should be granted heritage status, says space agency boss" https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/jul/19/apollo-11-site-heritage-status-space-agency-moon (PhD at Queens Mary College)Elmer Corporate development, tourism, and looting will destroy scientifically rich Tranquility base artifacts.Fessl 19 Sophie Fessl 7-10-2019 "Should the Moon Landing Site Be a National Historic Landmark?" https://daily.jstor.org/should-the-moon-landing-site-be-a-national-historic-landmark/ (PhD King's College London, BA Oxford)Elmer Private entities are a unique threat—-universal rules key.Private Key Card – AT: Alt Causes AND Heritage Sites are critical for science research around Dust.OSTP 18 Office of Science and Technology Policy March 2018 "PROTECTING and PRESERVING APOLLO PROGRAM LUNAR LANDING SITES and ARTIFACTS" (The Office of Science and Technology Policy is a department of the United States government, part of the Executive Office of the President, established by United States Congress on May 11, 1976, with a broad mandate to advise the President on the effects of science and technology on domestic and international affairs.)Elmer Moon Dust Research key to Moon Basing.Smith 19 Belinda Smith 7-18-2019 "Who protects Apollo sites when no-one owns the Moon?" https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2019-07-19/apollo-11-moon-landing-heritage-preservation-outer-space-treaty/11055458 (Strategic Communications Advisor at Department of Education and Training at University of Victoria)Elmer Research for a moon base is coming now but preservation of the environment is key.Shekhtman 21 ~Lonnie Shekhtman, Lonnie is a senior science writer for Nasa. She 1-26-2021, "NASA's Artemis Base Camp on the Moon Will Need Light, Water, Elevation," https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/nasa-s-artemis-base-camp-on-the-moon-will-need-light-water-elevation/ accessed 2/12/22~ Adam Lunar observatory solves warming adaptation.Ding et al. 17 (, Y., Liu, G. and Guo, H., 2017. Moon-based Earth observation: scientific concept and potential applications. ~online~ Volume 11, 2018. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17538947.2017.1356879 ~Accessed 22 January 2022~ Yixing Ding - Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China Guang Liu - Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China Huadong Guo - Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.)-rahulpenu Moon Base is the only option and outweighs Satellites.Ding et al. 17 (, Y., Liu, G. and Guo, H., 2017. Moon-based Earth observation: scientific concept and potential applications. ~online~ Volume 11, 2018. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17538947.2017.1356879 ~Accessed 22 January 2022~ Yixing Ding - Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China Guang Liu - Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China Huadong Guo - Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.) Adaptation solves Climate Change's worst effects – it's the Silver Bullet.Rood and Gibbons 21 Richard B. Rood and Elizabeth Gibbons 9-11-2021 "After a summer of weather horrors, adapting to climate change is an imperative" https://archive.is/VKac8~~#selection-391.0-413.1 (Richard B. (Ricky) Rood is a professor of climate and space sciences and engineering at the University of Michigan. Elizabeth (Beth) Gibbons is executive director of the American Society of Adaptation Professionals.)Elmer Missing Data holds back Adaptation efforts.Barrios et Al 18, Alonso, Guillermo Trincado, and René Garreaud. "Alternative approaches for estimating missing climate data: application to monthly precipitation records in South-Central Chile." Forest Ecosystems 5.1 (2018): 1-10. (Graduate School, Faculty of Forest Sciences and Natural Resources) Prevents extinction.Sears 21 (, N., 2021. Great Powers, Polarity, and Existential Threats to Humanity: An Analysis of the Distribution of the Forces of Total Destruction in International Security. ~online~ ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350500094 ~Accessed 22 November 2021~ Nathan Alexander Sears is a PhD Candidate in Political Science at The University of Toronto. Before beginning his PhD, he was a Professor of International Relations at the Universidad de Las Américas, Quito. His research focuses on international security and the existential threats to humanity posed by nuclear weapons, climate change, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence. His PhD dissertation is entitled, "International Politics in the Age of Existential Threats")-re-cut rahulpenu Scenario 2 – Neutrinos:Earth's Atmosphere limits Neutrino Research – only a Moon base solves.Crawford 12, I. A., et al. "Back to the Moon: The scientific rationale for resuming lunar surface exploration." Planetary and Space Science 74.1 (2012): 3-14. (Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Birkbeck College)Elmer The Moon is key for Neutrino Research – would be involved in any return to the Moon.Wilson 92, T. L. "Neutrino Astronomy of the Moon." Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Vol. 23. 1992. https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc1992/pdf/1757.pdf (Thomas L. Wilson, NASA Johnson Space CenterISN1)Elmer Neutrino Research key to Nuclear Detection that deters Proliferation – key to determine military usages.Lee 20 Thomas Lee "Can tiny, invisible particles help stop the spread of nuclear weapons?" https://engineering.berkeley.edu/news/2020/03/can-tiny-invisible-particles-help-stop-the-spread-of-nuclear-weapons/ (Associate Adjunct Professor, Research Scientist Operations and IT Management.)Elmer Proliferation risks unravelling now due to inability to determine peaceful and military nuclear development.Dalton and Levite 22 Toby Dalton and Ariel Levite 1-13-2022 "The Nonproliferation Regime is Breaking" https://archive.is/MQ4sC~~#selection-1881.0-1917.304 (TOBY DALTON is Senior Fellow and Co-Director of the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. ARIEL (ELI) LEVITE is Senior Fellow in the Nuclear Policy Program and Cyber Policy Initiative at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.)Elmer Nuclear Proliferation causes Nuclear War.Kroenig 15 (Matthew Kroenig; Associate Professor and International Relations Field Chair in the Department of Government and School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University; 2015, "The History of Proliferation Optimism: Does It Have a Future?"; Journal of Strategic Studies, Volume 38, Issue 1-2)Re-cut by Elmer Nuke war causes extinction AND outweighs other existential risksPND 16. internally citing Zbigniew Brzezinski, Council of Foreign Relations and former national security adviser to President Carter, Toon and Robock's 2012 study on nuclear winter in the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Gareth Evans' International Commission on Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament Report, Congressional EMP studies, studies on nuclear winter by Seth Baum of the Global Catastrophic Risk Institute and Martin Hellman of Stanford University, and U.S. and Russian former Defense Secretaries and former heads of nuclear missile forces, brief submitted to the United Nations General Assembly, Open-Ended Working Group on nuclear risks. A/AC.286/NGO/13. 05-03-2016. http://www.reachingcriticalwill.org/images/documents/Disarmament-fora/OEWG/2016/Documents/NGO13.pdf Re-cut by Elmer | 2/20/22 |
JF - Lunar Heritage v5Tournament: TOC | Round: 2 | Opponent: Edgemont AA | Judge: Bennett Dombcik | 4/23/22 |
JF - Lunar Heritage v5Tournament: TOC | Round: 2 | Opponent: Edgemont AA | Judge: Bennett Dombcik | 4/23/22 |
JF - Mirrors on the Wall v1Tournament: Colleyville | Round: 1 | Opponent: Memorial SC | Judge: Devin Hernandez 2Welcome to the simulacrum of learning, an educational hall of mirrors in which all forms of knowledge are diluted to the point of non-recognition – once a site for the holistic development of the human psyche, education has reduced to a banal and homogenous machine in which all individuals are molded into passive, hyper-rational actors – this tragic process of standardization strips all classrooms of education, students of learning, and teachers of teaching, leaving a rotting carcass of knowledge where the university once stoodRankin 16. William, explorer in emerging pedagogies and mobile learning activist, 9/11, "Beyond Modern Education: Simulacra and Simulation," https://unfoldlearning.net/2016/09/11/beyond-modern-education-2/ RECUT CHO It is through this precession of codification that the Code arises as a system of signification – a mode of social organization premised upon the erasure of symbolic exchange in favor of absolute transparency within the socius. Within the code, all difference is decided, reduced to information, and exchanged seamlessly as the very texture of being is eradicated from the bodyPawlett 13. William Pawlett, senior lecturer in media, communications, and cultural studies at the University of Wolverhampton, UK, Violence, Society and Radical Theory : Bataille, Baudrillard and Contemporary Society, pg. 132 RECUT CHO Modern academia is grounded in the drive toward rationality contingent on the total transparency of the self and outside world, feeding the global fantasy of efficient communication and subject formation contingent on the complete eradication of radical alterity. This nature demands instead a fatal strategy, a conceptual suicide that pushes the logic of the system to the point of systemic implosionHoofd 10. Assistant Professor in the Communications and New Media Programme at the National University of Singapore, "The accelerated university: Activist-academic alliances and simulation of thought," Ephemera Journal, vol. 10 no. 1 Recut CHO The role of debaters is to engage in hyperconformity – the only option is a radical mimicry of the forms of the system, accelerating them to the point of their obvious vacuity, proving the limit point of the system is paradoxically its own elimination. We affirm this strategy of duality and reversibility in a moment of semiotic rupture, maintaining the possibility of mystery and radical alterityPawlett 14. William Pawlett, senior lecturer in media, communications, and cultural studies at the University of Wolverhampton, UK, "Society At War With Itself," International Journal of Baudrillard Studies, Volume 11, Number 2 (May, 2014) Recut CHO Evaluate the aff as a response to the call of the topic as an act of mystery – by passionately playing the game, we can effectively parody the System.Gerry Coulter 7, sociology at Bishop's University in Sherbrooke, Canada. He is the founding editor of the International Journal of Baudrillard Studies, '7 "Jean Baudrillard And The Definitive Ambivalence Of Gaming," Games and Culture, October 2007, Vol. 2, No. 4, p. 358-365, http://insomnia.ac/essays/baudrillard_on_gaming/ SLHS-RR Recut CHO | 2/4/22 |
JF - Practical Reason v1Tournament: Colleyville | Round: 1 | Opponent: Memorial SC | Judge: Devin Hernandez ~1~ The existence of extrinsic goodness requires unconditional human worth – when someone makes a decision, they presuppose the goodness of that action. However, the source of that goodness cannot be temporal desires because those are conditional – thus, the rational will must be the unconditional source of value – we must treat others as ends in themselves because all agents can create value.~2~ Performativity—freedom is the key to the process of justification of arguments. Willing that we should abide by their ethical theory presupposes that we own ourselves in the first place. Thus, it is logically incoherent to justify a standard without first willing that we can pursue ends free from others.~3~ Regress – other theories result in a regress—they generate requirements conditional on some further principle, which must itself be derived. The AC framework escapes this because it is derivable from the concept of an unconditional law in general.~4~ Self-ownership is the only conceptually coherent principle – either a group owns others which is repugnant or everyone owns everyone which is infinitely regressive because to act requires permission but the act of giving permission requires permission.Property is bad | 2/4/22 |
JF - Pragmatic Deliberation v1Tournament: Strake | Round: 1 | Opponent: Memorial DX | Judge: Angela Zhong | 12/18/21 |
JF - Pragmatic Deliberation v2Tournament: Strake | Round: 5 | Opponent: West HS SLC ML | Judge: Phoenix Pittman The Meta-Ethic is Moral Pluralism; Clashing viewpoints does not require theexclusion of one over another but instead the acceptance that both can be valuable ethical tools. Prefer1~ There are infinite worlds, the aff is logical in one which is sufficient.Vaidman 2 Vaidman, Lev, 3-24-2002, "Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)," No Publication, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-manyworlds/ 2~ Dogmatism ParadoxSorensen Sorensen, Roy, Professor of Philosophy at Washington University in St. Louis. "Epistemic Paradoxes." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 21 June 2006. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemic-paradoxes/. PeteZ Negative arguments presuppose the aff being true since they begin with a descriptive premise about the affirmative such as the aff does x, and then justify why x is bad. However, if the aff does not have truth value, that entails the descriptive premise would also not have truth value, which is contradictory.3~ Vote aff because it's simple – evaluating responses to this is complicated so don'tBaker 04' ~Baker, Alan, 10-29-2004, "Simplicity (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)," https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/simplicity/~~ 8~ Decision Making Paradox- in order to judge we need a decision-making procedure to determine it is a good decision. But to chose a decision-making procedure requires another meta level decision making procedure leading to infinite regress so just vote aff to break the paradox.9~ Liar's Paradox – the resolution is always trueCamus ~Albert Camus (existentialist). "The Myth of Sisyphus." Penguin Books. 1975(originally published 1942). Accessed 12/11/19. Pg 22. Copy on hand. Houston Memorial DX~ ====Only an agonistic deliberative model accepts ongoing confrontation as legitimate rather than oppositional. Thus, the standard is promoting agonistic deliberation.==== Additionally prefer1~ Performativity- Responding to our framework concedes the validity of agonism since that in and of itself is a process of contestation that agonism would say is valuable and necessary for spaces like debate to function.2~ TJFS- A~ Inclusion – Agonism definitionally is a procedural for allowing almost any argumentation in the debate space which controls the internal link to inclusion which is an impact multiplier B~ Resource Disparities- Discursive frameworks ensure big squads don't have a comparative advantage since debates become about quality of arguments rather than quantity and require a higher level of analytic thinking that small schools have.3~ Value – procedural decisions have infinite value because they allow agents to take steps to reduce harms under any index. To shut down an avenue for pragmatic discourse necessitates foreclosing all possible decisions in that situation except a static theory we can't change. Kills the net most value – alternative theories with massive impacts can't be considered.4~ Value Pluralism- Other ethical theories rely on minimalistic criteria as their foundation, our framework resolves this by using these criteria to better inform our judgments5~ Rule Following Paradox- There is nothing inherent to a rule that tells us how we ought to follow it, regardless of how correct the rule is. Only deliberation accounts for the diversity of interpretations of our norms.====6~ Resolves Skepticism- a) Discussion between many bodies means that moral uncertainty can be deliberated and resolved. ==== b) Truth only makes sense in groups of people so only they can prescribe action7~ Negating affirms because it assumes that the 1ac is a statement that is worthy of contestation which means are arguments are legitimate.1AC – OffenseThe negative and I affirm the resolution Resolved: The appropriation of outer space by private entities is unjust. CX checks all spec interps.Resolved is defined as firm in purpose or intent; determined and I'm determined.Affirm means to express agreement and you already know I do.1~ The appropriation of space by private entities isn't value neutral but is sutured in a discourse of the cosmic elite and unequal IR.Stockwell 20 ~Samuel Stockwell (Research Project Manager, the Annenberg Institute at Brown University). "Legal 'Black Holes' in Outer Space: The Regulation of Private Space Companies". E-International Relations. Jul 20 2020. Accessed 12/7/21. https://www.e-ir.info/2020/07/20/legal-black-holes-in-outer-space-the-regulation-of-private-space-companies/ Xu~ 2~ Appropriation intrinsically guts deliberative procedures since it denies the owner's permission for property rights, blocking one possible experience/form of communication from other groups since it guts communal approachesOxford. Lexico. Appropriation. https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/appropriation | 12/18/21 |
JF - Pragmatic Deliberation v3Tournament: UH | Round: 3 | Opponent: Strake VJ | Judge: Tajaih Robinson 1AC: FWThe Meta-Ethic is Moral Pluralism; Clashing viewpoints does not require theexclusion of one over another but instead the acceptance that both can be valuable ethical tools. Prefer1~ There are infinite worlds, the aff is logical in one which is sufficient.Vaidman 2 Vaidman, Lev, 3-24-2002, "Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)," No Publication, https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qm-manyworlds/ 2~ Dogmatism ParadoxSorensen Sorensen, Roy, Professor of Philosophy at Washington University in St. Louis. "Epistemic Paradoxes." Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 21 June 2006. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/epistemic-paradoxes/. PeteZ Negative arguments presuppose the aff being true since they begin with a descriptive premise about the affirmative such as the aff does x, and then justify why x is bad. However, if the aff does not have truth value, that entails the descriptive premise would also not have truth value, which is contradictory.3~ Empirics- Quantum superposition proves different ethics can exist simultaneously.MIT '19 (Emerging Technology from the arXiv archive page; Covers latest ideas from blog post about arXiv; 03/12/2019; "Emerging Technology from the arXiv archive page"; https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/03/12/136684/a-quantum-experiment-suggests-theres-no-such-thing-as-objective-reality/; MIT Technology Review; accessed: 11/19/2020; MohulA) 4~ Decision Making Paradox- in order to judge we need a decision-making procedure to determine it is a good decision. But to chose a decision-making procedure requires another meta level decision making procedure leading to infinite regress so just vote aff to break the paradox.====Only an agonistic deliberative model accepts ongoing confrontation as legitimate rather than oppositional. Thus, the standard is promoting agonistic deliberation.==== 5~ GCB- I am the greatest conceivable being so vote for me because I am infinitely good. To prove this, I will make them contest the aff and say they are not under my control.Additionally prefer1~ Performativity- Responding to our framework concedes the validity of agonism since that in and of itself is a process of contestation that agonism would say is valuable and necessary for spaces like debate to function.2~ TJFS- A~ Inclusion – Agonism definitionally is a procedural for allowing almost any argumentation in the debate space which controls the internal link to inclusion which is an impact multiplier B~ Resource Disparities- Discursive frameworks ensure big squads don't have a comparative advantage since debates become about quality of arguments rather than quantity and require a higher level of analytic thinking that small schools have.3~ Value Pluralism- Other ethical theories rely on minimalistic criteria as their foundation, our framework resolves this by using these criteria to better inform our judgments====4~ Resolves Skepticism- a) Discussion between many bodies means that moral uncertainty can be deliberated and resolved. b) Truth only makes sense in groups of people so only they can prescribe action ==== 5~ Negating affirms because it assumes that the 1ac is a statement that is worthy of contestation which means are arguments are legitimate.1AC – OffenseThe negative and I affirm the resolution Resolved: The appropriation of outer space by private entities is unjust. CX checks all spec interps.Resolved is defined as firm in purpose or intent; determined and I'm determined.Affirm means to express agreement and you already know I do.1~ The appropriation of space by private entities isn't value neutral but is sutured in a discourse of the cosmic elite and unequal IR.Stockwell 20 ~Samuel Stockwell (Research Project Manager, the Annenberg Institute at Brown University). "Legal 'Black Holes' in Outer Space: The Regulation of Private Space Companies". E-International Relations. Jul 20 2020. Accessed 12/7/21. https://www.e-ir.info/2020/07/20/legal-black-holes-in-outer-space-the-regulation-of-private-space-companies/ Xu~ 2~ Appropriation intrinsically guts deliberative procedures since it denies the owner's permission for property rights, blocking one possible experience/form of communication from other groups since it guts communal approachesOxford. Lexico. Appropriation. https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/appropriation | 1/15/22 |
JF - Pragmatic Deliberation v4Tournament: UH | Round: Semis | Opponent: Memorial BD | Judge: Panel | 1/16/22 |
JF - South Korea v1Tournament: UH | Round: Octas | Opponent: Cooper City NR | Judge: Panel | 1/16/22 |
MA - Pragmatic Deliberation v1Tournament: TFA State | Round: 1 | Opponent: SanAng Ashton Droll | Judge: Wyatt Hatfield | 3/10/22 |
MA - Stock v1Tournament: TFA State | Round: 3 | Opponent: Vandeg Donovan Dickerson | Judge: Vincent Liu | 3/10/22 |
ND - China v1Tournament: Blue Key RR | Round: 2 | Opponent: Southlake Carroll EP | Judge: Panel 1AC: PlanPlan – The People's Republic of China ought to recognize an unconditional right of workers to strike.That solves worker liberation, labor reforms, and re-establishes credible Collective Bargaining in China – establishing legal protection for Labor Unions reduces overall labor-related discontent.Dongfang 11 Han Dongfang 4-6-2011 "Liberate China's Workers" https://archive.md/7RvDG~~#selection-307.0-316.0 (director of China Labour Bulletin, a nongovernmental organization that defends the rights of workers in China.)Elmer 1AC: Soft Power AdvantageLack of Chinese Right to Strike devastates Collective Bargaining – undermines any legal leverage for Strikes.Friedman 17 Eli Friedman 4-20-2017 "Collective Bargaining in China is Dead: The Situation is Excellent" https://www.chinoiresie.info/collective-bargaining-in-china-is-dead-the-situation-is-excellent/ (Assistant Professor of International and Comparative Labour at Cornell University)Elmer Any credible union power is under-cut by detentions of labor activists.Merkley and McGovern 13 Jeff Merkley and James McGovern 12-20-2013 "Detention of Labor Representative Highlights Challenges for Collective Bargaining in China" https://www.cecc.gov/publications/commission-analysis/detention-of-labor-representative-highlights-challenges-for (Representative and Co-Chair of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China)Elmer The Right to Strike re-balances China's Economy.Roberts 10 Dexter Roberts 8-5-2010 "Is the Right to Strike Coming to China" https://archive.md/hjNI7 (Editor at Bloomberg)Elmer Enhanced Unions and Labor Reforms key to sustained Chinese Economic Growth.Haack 21 Michael Haack 2-13-2021 "Could Biden Make US-China Trade Better for Workers?" https://thediplomat.com/2021/02/could-biden-make-us-china-trade-better-for-workers/ (Michael Haack currently a contractor with the China Labor Translation Project, a project of the Chinese Progressive Association. He previously worked with industrial workers in southern China. Michael holds master's degrees from SOAS, University of London and American University)Elmer China's Economy is hosed and threatened by rampant Inequality gaps that devastate consumption.Bloomberg 21 1-19-2021 "China's Wide Income Gap Undercut Spending as Growth Recovers" https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-18/china-s-strong-growth-masks-unbalanced-recovery-as-incomes-lag Elmer That's critical for Soft Power Projection BUT authoritarianism regarding activists puts efforts on the brink – re-establishing credibility of governance is important.Albert 18 Eleanor Albert 2-9-2018 "China's Big Bet on Soft Power" https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-big-bet-soft-power (a third-year PhD student concentrating in international relations and comparative politics)Elmer Chinese Economic Decline leads to all-out War – specifically over Taiwan.Joske 18 Stephen Joske 10-23-2018 "China's Coming Financial Crisis And The National Security Connection" https://warontherocks.com/2018/10/chinas-coming-financial-crisis-and-the-national-security-connection/ (senior adviser to the Australian Treasurer during the 1997–98 Asian crisis)re-cut by Elmer Taiwan goes Nuclear.Talmadge 18 ~Caitlin, Associate Professor of Security Studies at the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University, "Beijing's Nuclear Option: Why a U.S.-China War Could Spiral Out of Control," accessible online at https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/china/2018-10-15/beijings-nuclear-option, published Nov/Dec 2018~re-cut by Elmer Nuke war causes extinction AND outweighs other existential risksChecked Chinese Economic Strength increases Economic Diplomacy Efforts, specifically OBOR, AND decreases need for Military Expansion.Cai 18, Kevin G. "The one belt one road and the Asian infrastructure investment bank: Beijing's new strategy of geoeconomics and geopolitics." Journal of Contemporary China 27.114 (2018): 831-847. (Associate Professor at Renison University College, University of Waterloo, Canada)Elmer Solves Central Asian and South Asia War.Muhammad et Al 19, Imraz, Arif Khan, and Saif ul Islam. "China Pakistan Economic Corridor: Peace, Prosperity and Conflict Resolution in the Region." (Lecturer, Department of Political Science, University of Buner)Elmer Central Asia Instability explodes globallyBlank 2k ~Stephen J. - Expert on the Soviet Bloc for the Strategic Studies Institute, "American Grand Strategy and the Transcaspian Region", World Affairs. 9-22~ Even a limited Indo-Pak war causes extinction.Menon 19 Prakash Menon, The nuclear cloud hanging over the human race, Nov 15, 2019, ~PhD from Madras University for his thesis "Limited War and Nuclear Deterrence in the Indo-Pak context"~ https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/the-nuclear-cloud-hanging-over-the-human-race/cid/1719608~~# SM | 10/28/21 |
ND - China v2Tournament: Blue Key RR | Round: 3 | Opponent: American Heritage SS | Judge: Panel | 10/28/21 |
ND - India - v1Tournament: Glenbrooks | Round: 2 | Opponent: Iowa West NW | Judge: Jeong-Wan Choi 1AC: PlanPlan: The Republic of India ought to recognize an unconditional right of workers to strike.Right to Strikes solves rampant inequality by empowering collective bargaining.Rai 20 Diva Rai 1-2-2020 "Right to Strike: Proposed Amendment in the Indian Constitution" https://blog.ipleaders.in/right-to-strike-proposed-amendment-in-the-indian-constitution/~~#Strike_as_a_Fundamental_Right (Writer at Intelligent Legal Solutions)Elmer 1AC: Econ/LeadershipThe Advantage is the Indian Economy:Lack of Indian Right to Strike cements low wages.Lobo 21 Darren Lobo 1-8-2021 "By prohibiting strikes, India's new labour codes will make employees powerless" https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/prohibiting-strikes-india-s-new-labour-codes-will-make-employees-powerless-141083 (Lawyer with experience in contract drafting, negotiation, general corporate advisory, private equity and venture capital work.)Elmer Loss of Strike Protection effects 90 of India's workers who work with little to no pay.Srivastava 20 Roli Srivastava 9-23-2020 "'Historic' labour law raises fear Indian workers will pay price" https://www.reuters.com/article/india-economy-labour/historic-labour-law-raises-fear-indian-workers-will-pay-price-idUSL5N2GK1A6 (Correspondent at Thomas Reuters Foundation)Elmer Stopping rampant inequality is key to long-term economic growthGhosh 10/21 ~Nilanjan Ghosh, Dr. Nilanjan Ghosh is Director, ORF's Kolkata Centre, and heads the Inclusive Growth and SDG programme across the various centres of the Foundation. His previous positions at various points in time include Senior Fellow and Head of Economics at ORF Kolkata, Senior Vice President and Chief Economist at MCX (I) Limited in Mumbai, and Professor of Econometrics at the TERI School of Advanced Studies in New Delhi. He had been a Visiting Fellow at the Linnaeus University, Sweden, in 2008 and 2015, and has visited Uppsala University (Sweden), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA), and Stanford University (USA), at various points in time. One of the leading ecological economists and development analysts of south Asia, he is considered a pioneer in the application of neoclassical and heterodox economics in water governance. A natural resource economist and econometrician by training, Dr. Ghosh obtained his PhD from the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Calcutta. Till recently, Dr Ghosh advised WWF India for setting up their Ecological Economics practice. Dr. Ghosh was Vice President of The Indian Society for Ecological Economics (INSEE)"Is increasing wealth inequality coming in the way of economic growth in India?," ORF, https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/is-increasing-wealth-inequality-coming-in-the-way-of-economic-growth-in-india/ Accessed 11/4/21~ Adam Economic collapse ensures Modi puts all his eggs in the nationalist basket - the COVID blame won't save him again.Gupta 21 (, S., 2021. It isn't the economy, genius. India proves it by voting for Modi again and again. ~online~ ThePrint. Available at: https://theprint.in/national-interest/it-isnt-the-economy-genius-india-proves-it-by-voting-for-modi-again-and-again/633329/ ~Accessed 25 October 2021~ Shekhar Gupta is an Indian journalist and author. He is the founder and the current editor-in-chief of ThePrint. He is also a columnist for the Business Standard and pens a weekly column which appears every Saturday. He has had long stints at The Indian Express and India Today. Shekhar Gupta has received assorted awards: the 1985 Inlaks award for young journalist of the year,~10~ G. K. Reddy Award for Journalism,~11~ and the Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Memorial Award for National Integration.~12~ He was awarded Padma Bhushan by the then UPA Government in 2009 for his contribution to journalism.~13~ Under his leadership, The Indian Express won the Vienna-based International Press Institute's Award for Outstanding Journalism in the Public Interest thrice: The first time for its coverage of the Gujarat riots of 2002, the second time for uncovering the Bihar flood relief scam in 2009 and the third time for its sustained investigation into the Malegaon and Modasa blasts of 2008 and the alleged role of extremists and organisations.~14~.)-rahulpenu Greenlights diversionary war - overwhelming evidence.Humayun et al. 20 (, F., Walt, Quinn, Tatar, Katerji, Crabtree, Agrawal, Maqsood, Walt, Gao and Moody, 2020. After India's Skirmish With China, Is Pakistan Next?. ~online~ Foreign Policy. Available at: https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/06/29/india-skirmish-china-modi-pick-fight-pakistan/ ~Accessed 25 October 2021~ Yale University, Ph.D., Political Science 2022 Dissertation: "Democratic Institutions and International Crisis Behaviour" Committee: Steven I. Wilkinson (Yale), Alexandre Debs (Yale), Vipin Narang (MIT) Yale University, M.A., Political Science 2019 University of Cambridge, M.Phil, International Relations 2013 London School of Economics, B.Sc, International Relations and History 2011. Research is supported by the MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies, the Yale South Asian Studies Council, and International Security Studies at Yale)-rahulpenu Escalates to nuclear war - extinction.Roblin 19 (Sébastien, master's degree in conflict resolution from Georgetown University, National Interest, "Why a So-Called 'Limited' Nuclear War Between India and Pakistan Would Devastate the Planet," https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/why-so-called-limited-nuclear-war-between-india-and-pakistan-would-devastate-planet-46532, 3/9/2019, 9/19/2019) DG Nuke war causes extinction AND outweighs other existential risksPND 16. internally citing Zbigniew Brzezinski, Council of Foreign Relations and former national security adviser to President Carter, Toon and Robock's 2012 study on nuclear winter in the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Gareth Evans' International Commission on Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament Report, Congressional EMP studies, studies on nuclear winter by Seth Baum of the Global Catastrophic Risk Institute and Martin Hellman of Stanford University, and U.S. and Russian former Defense Secretaries and former heads of nuclear missile forces, brief submitted to the United Nations General Assembly, Open-Ended Working Group on nuclear risks. A/AC.286/NGO/13. 05-03-2016. http://www.reachingcriticalwill.org/images/documents/Disarmament-fora/OEWG/2016/Documents/NGO13.pdf Re-cut by Elmer | 11/20/21 |
ND - India v2Tournament: Greenhill | Round: Octas | Opponent: Garland LY | Judge: Panel 1AC: PlanPlan: The Republic of India ought to recognize an unconditional right of workers to strike.Right to Strikes solves rampant inequality by empowering collective bargaining.Rai 20 Diva Rai 1-2-2020 "Right to Strike: Proposed Amendment in the Indian Constitution" https://blog.ipleaders.in/right-to-strike-proposed-amendment-in-the-indian-constitution/~~#Strike_as_a_Fundamental_Right (Writer at Intelligent Legal Solutions)Elmer 1AC: Econ/LeadershipThe Advantage is the Indian Economy:Lack of Indian Right to Strike cements low wages.Lobo 21 Darren Lobo 1-8-2021 "By prohibiting strikes, India's new labour codes will make employees powerless" https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/prohibiting-strikes-india-s-new-labour-codes-will-make-employees-powerless-141083 (Lawyer with experience in contract drafting, negotiation, general corporate advisory, private equity and venture capital work.)Elmer Loss of Strike Protection effects 90 of India's workers who work with little to no pay.Srivastava 20 Roli Srivastava 9-23-2020 "'Historic' labour law raises fear Indian workers will pay price" https://www.reuters.com/article/india-economy-labour/historic-labour-law-raises-fear-indian-workers-will-pay-price-idUSL5N2GK1A6 (Correspondent at Thomas Reuters Foundation)Elmer Stopping rampant inequality is key to long-term economic growthGhosh 10/21 ~Nilanjan Ghosh, Dr. Nilanjan Ghosh is Director, ORF's Kolkata Centre, and heads the Inclusive Growth and SDG programme across the various centres of the Foundation. His previous positions at various points in time include Senior Fellow and Head of Economics at ORF Kolkata, Senior Vice President and Chief Economist at MCX (I) Limited in Mumbai, and Professor of Econometrics at the TERI School of Advanced Studies in New Delhi. He had been a Visiting Fellow at the Linnaeus University, Sweden, in 2008 and 2015, and has visited Uppsala University (Sweden), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA), and Stanford University (USA), at various points in time. One of the leading ecological economists and development analysts of south Asia, he is considered a pioneer in the application of neoclassical and heterodox economics in water governance. A natural resource economist and econometrician by training, Dr. Ghosh obtained his PhD from the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Calcutta. Till recently, Dr Ghosh advised WWF India for setting up their Ecological Economics practice. Dr. Ghosh was Vice President of The Indian Society for Ecological Economics (INSEE)"Is increasing wealth inequality coming in the way of economic growth in India?," ORF, https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/is-increasing-wealth-inequality-coming-in-the-way-of-economic-growth-in-india/ Accessed 11/4/21~ Adam Economic collapse ensures Modi puts all his eggs in the nationalist basket - the COVID blame won't save him again.Gupta 21 (, S., 2021. It isn't the economy, genius. India proves it by voting for Modi again and again. ~online~ ThePrint. Available at: https://theprint.in/national-interest/it-isnt-the-economy-genius-india-proves-it-by-voting-for-modi-again-and-again/633329/ ~Accessed 25 October 2021~ Shekhar Gupta is an Indian journalist and author. He is the founder and the current editor-in-chief of ThePrint. He is also a columnist for the Business Standard and pens a weekly column which appears every Saturday. He has had long stints at The Indian Express and India Today. Shekhar Gupta has received assorted awards: the 1985 Inlaks award for young journalist of the year,~10~ G. K. Reddy Award for Journalism,~11~ and the Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Memorial Award for National Integration.~12~ He was awarded Padma Bhushan by the then UPA Government in 2009 for his contribution to journalism.~13~ Under his leadership, The Indian Express won the Vienna-based International Press Institute's Award for Outstanding Journalism in the Public Interest thrice: The first time for its coverage of the Gujarat riots of 2002, the second time for uncovering the Bihar flood relief scam in 2009 and the third time for its sustained investigation into the Malegaon and Modasa blasts of 2008 and the alleged role of extremists and organisations.~14~.)-rahulpenu Greenlights diversionary war - overwhelming evidence.Humayun et al. 20 (, F., Walt, Quinn, Tatar, Katerji, Crabtree, Agrawal, Maqsood, Walt, Gao and Moody, 2020. After India's Skirmish With China, Is Pakistan Next?. ~online~ Foreign Policy. Available at: https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/06/29/india-skirmish-china-modi-pick-fight-pakistan/ ~Accessed 25 October 2021~ Yale University, Ph.D., Political Science 2022 Dissertation: "Democratic Institutions and International Crisis Behaviour" Committee: Steven I. Wilkinson (Yale), Alexandre Debs (Yale), Vipin Narang (MIT) Yale University, M.A., Political Science 2019 University of Cambridge, M.Phil, International Relations 2013 London School of Economics, B.Sc, International Relations and History 2011. Research is supported by the MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies, the Yale South Asian Studies Council, and International Security Studies at Yale)-rahulpenu Escalates to nuclear war - extinction.Roblin 19 (Sébastien, master's degree in conflict resolution from Georgetown University, National Interest, "Why a So-Called 'Limited' Nuclear War Between India and Pakistan Would Devastate the Planet," https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/why-so-called-limited-nuclear-war-between-india-and-pakistan-would-devastate-planet-46532, 3/9/2019, 9/19/2019) DG ExtinctionPND 16. internally citing Zbigniew Brzezinski, Council of Foreign Relations and former national security adviser to President Carter, Toon and Robock's 2012 study on nuclear winter in the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, Gareth Evans' International Commission on Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament Report, Congressional EMP studies, studies on nuclear winter by Seth Baum of the Global Catastrophic Risk Institute and Martin Hellman of Stanford University, and U.S. and Russian former Defense Secretaries and former heads of nuclear missile forces, brief submitted to the United Nations General Assembly, Open-Ended Working Group on nuclear risks. A/AC.286/NGO/13. 05-03-2016. http://www.reachingcriticalwill.org/images/documents/Disarmament-fora/OEWG/2016/Documents/NGO13.pdf Re-cut by Elmer | 11/24/21 |
SO - Evergreening v2Tournament: Valley | Round: 2 | Opponent: Eagan AE | Judge: Nigel 1AC R2 Valley1AC: FrameworkMoral realism must start by being mind-independent – realism wouldn't make sense if there were a plethora of moral truths contingent on the agent's cognitively predisposed capacity because then moral truths wouldn't exist outside of the ways we cohere them. Thus, the meta-ethic is substantive moral naturalism.1. The argument from supervenience is true and coherently explains the metaphysical grounding of morality.Lutz, Matthew and Lenman, James, "Moral Naturalism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2018 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/naturalism-moral/. Massa Thus, moral naturalism prima facie justifies hedonism as the only ethical theory that can guide action. Naturalism demands empirical facts that are explained and physically verified from science which only a theory of pain and pleasure can provide since there is a psychological grounding for why they are good and bad. Thus, the standard is consistency with hedonic act utilitarianism.1AC: InnovationAdvantage 1 is Innovation:We are in an innovation crisis – new drugs are not being developed in favor of re-purposing old drugs to infinitely extend patent expiration.Feldman 1 Robin Feldman 2-11-2019 "'One-and-done' for new drugs could cut patent thickets and boost generic competition" https://www.statnews.com/2019/02/11/drug-patent-protection-one-done/ (Arthur J. Goldberg Distinguished Professor of Law, Albert Abramson '54 Distinguished Professor of Law Chair, and Director of the Center for Innovation)SidK + Elmer We control Uniqueness – 78 of New Drugs aren't innovative.PFAD 21 Patients for Affordable Drugs 2-3-2021 "BIG PHARMA'S BIG LIE: THE TRUTH ABOUT INNOVATION and DRUG PRICES" https://patientsforaffordabledrugs.org/2021/02/03/innovation-report/ (a patient advocacy and lobbying organisation based in Washington, D.C. founded by David Mitchell who suffers from multiple myeloma. Ben Wakana is the executive director. It focuses on policies to lower drug prices.)Elmer The only major study confirms our Internal Link – Evergreening decimates competition by resulting in functional monopoliesArnold Ventures 20 9-24-2020 "'Evergreening' Stunts Competition, Costs Consumers and Taxpayers" https://www.arnoldventures.org/stories/evergreening-stunts-competition-costs-consumers-and-taxpayers/ (Arnold Ventures is focused on evidence-based giving in a wide range of categories including: criminal justice, education, health care, and public finance)Elmer Reject Negative Turns – they're pharmaceutical lies – the Plan isn't anti-Patent, just pro-innovation – breaking down secondary patents is key.AT Advantage CPs to solve Drug Prices Only innovation now solves AMR super-bugs — timeframe's key.Sobti 19 ~Dr. Navjot Kaur Sobti is an internal medicine resident physician at Dartmouth-Hitchcock-Medical Center/Dartmouth School of Medicine and a member of the ABC News Medical Unit. May 1, 2019. "Amid superbug crisis, scientists urge innovation". https://abcnews.go.com/Health/amidst-superbug-crisis-scientists-urge-innovation/story?id=62763415~~ Dhruv Extinction - generic defense doesn't apply.Srivatsa 17 Kadiyali Srivatsa 1-12-2017 "Superbug Pandemics and How to Prevent Them" https://www.the-american-interest.com/2017/01/12/superbug-pandemics-and-how-to-prevent-them/ (doctor, inventor, and publisher. He worked in acute and intensive pediatric care in British hospitals)Elmer 1AC: 2 Drug PricesEvergreening keeps Drug Prices high.Amin 18 Tahir Amin 6-27-2018 "The problem with high drug prices isn't 'foreign freeloading,' it's the patent system" High drug prices caused by US patent system, not 'foreign freeloaders' (cnbc.com) https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/25/high-drug-prices-caused-by-us-patent-system.html (co-founder of nonprofit I-MAK.org)Elmer High Drug Prices forces patients to go underground for drugs.AT Medicare CP – won't cover Drugs – CP can't fiat coverage That kills Millions.Greenberger 20 Phyllis E. Greenberger 12-3-2020 "Counterfeit Medicines Kill People" https://www.healthywomen.org/health-care-policy/counterfeit-medicines-kill-people/who-suffers-because-of-counterfeit-drugs (HealthWomen's Senior Vice President of Science and Health Policy)Elmer Counterfeit Drugs cause Anti-Biotic Resistance.Jahnke 19 Art Jahnke 1-14-2019 "How Bad Drugs Turn Treatable Diseases Deadly" https://www.bu.edu/articles/2019/how-bad-drugs-turn-treatable-diseases-deadly/ (Senior editor Art Jahnke began his career at the Real Paper, a Boston area alternative weekly. He has worked as a writer and editor at Boston Magazine, web editorial director at CXO Media, and executive editor in Marketing and Communications at Boston University, where his work was honored with many awards. Art has served on the editorial board of the Boston Review and has taught at Harvard University summer school and Emerson College.)Elmer High Drug Prices pushes people into poverty – our internal is causal.Hoban 10 Rose Hoban 9-13-2010 "High Cost of Medicine Pushes More People into Poverty" https://www.voanews.com/science-health/high-cost-medicine-pushes-more-people-poverty (spent more than six years as the health reporter for North Carolina Public Radio – WUNC, where she covered health care, state health policy, science and research with a focus on public health issues. She left to start North Carolina Health News after watching many of her professional peers leave or be laid off of their jobs, leaving NC with few people to cover this complicated and important topic. ALSO cites Laurens Niens who is a Health Researcher at Erasmus University Rotterdam)Elmer This is a form of pharmaceutical capitalism – exploiting marginalized groups in the third world.Lift Mode 17 3-10-2017 "Pharmaceutical Colonialism" https://medium.com/@liftmode/pharmaceutical-colonialism-3-ways-that-western-medicine-takes-from-indigenous-communities-3a9339b4f24f (We at Liftmode.com are a team of professionals from a variety of backgrounds, dedicated to the mission of providing the highest quality and highest purity nutritional health supplements on the market. We look specifically for the latest and most promising research in the fields of cognition enhancement, neuroscience and alternative health supplements, and develop commercial strategies to bring these technologies to the marketplace.)Elmer The Alternative to the Aff isn't no medicine but exploitive medicine – the Plan's orientation is a sequencing strategy to resistance.Ahmed 20 A Kavum Ahmed 6-24-2020 "Decolonizing the vaccine" https://africasacountry.com/2020/06/decolonizing-the-vaccine (A. Kayum Ahmed is Division Director for Access and Accountability at the Open Society Public Health Program in New York and teaches at Columbia University Law School.)Duong+Elmer 1AC: PlanPlan – The member nations of the World Trade Organization ought to reduce intellectual property protections for medicines by implementing a one-and-done approach for patent and exclusivity protection.The Plan solves Evergreening.Feldman 3 Robin Feldman 2-11-2019 "'One-and-done' for new drugs could cut patent thickets and boost generic competition" https://www.statnews.com/2019/02/11/drug-patent-protection-one-done/ (Arthur J. Goldberg Distinguished Professor of Law, Albert Abramson '54 Distinguished Professor of Law Chair, and Director of the Center for Innovation)SidK + Elmer Reforming the Patent Process would lower Drug Prices and incentivize Pharma Innovation by revitalizing the Market.Stanbrook 13, Matthew B. "Limiting "evergreening" for a better balance of drug innovation incentives." (2013): 939-939. (MD (University of Toronto) PhD (University of Toronto))Elmer 1AC: MethodDebate is imperfect, but only our interpretation can harness legal education to understand the law's strategic reversibility paired with intellectual survival skills.Archer 18, Deborah N. "Political Lawyering for the 21st Century." Denv. L. Rev. 96 (2018): 399. (Associate Professor of Clinical Law at NYU School of Law)Elmer Reject monocausal explanations of the world: they ignore complexity/are the product of epistemic closureSil and Katzenstein, 10(Rudra, PoliSci@Penn, Peter J., Gov@Cornell, Analytic Eclecticism in the Study of World Politics: Reconfiguring Problems and Mechanisms across Research Traditions Perspectives on Politics, Vol. 8, No. 2 (June 2010), pp. 411-431) recut CVHS SR Colonialism isn't inevitable – your theory foreclose liberation and reify Settler DominanceBusbridge 18—Research Fellow at the Centre for Dialogue, La Trobe University (Rachel, "Israel-Palestine and the Settler Colonial 'Turn': From Interpretation to Decolonization," Theory, Culture and Society Vol 35, Issue 1, 2018, dml)Re-cut by Elmer | 9/25/21 |
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