Cardinal Gibbons sosa Neg
| Tournament | Round | Opponent | Judge | Cites | Round Report | Open Source | Edit/Delete |
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| greenhill | 1 | immaculate heart ss | andrew halverson |
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| greenhill | 3 | andrew pribe | yardley rosas |
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| greenhill | 6 | northland christian lb | chris castillo |
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| mid america cup rr | 3 | saratoga ag | panel |
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| mid america cup rr | 4 | lexington ak | panel |
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| tournament | Finals | bladee | playboi carti |
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| tournament | Finals | bataille | an egg |
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| Tournament | Round | Report |
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| greenhill | 1 | Opponent: immaculate heart ss | Judge: andrew halverson AC- crispr |
| greenhill | 3 | Opponent: andrew pribe | Judge: yardley rosas AC- vaccines |
| greenhill | 6 | Opponent: northland christian lb | Judge: chris castillo AC- covid |
| mid america cup rr | 3 | Opponent: saratoga ag | Judge: panel AC- covid |
| mid america cup rr | 4 | Opponent: lexington ak | Judge: panel AC- covid |
To modify or delete round reports, edit the associated round.
Cites
| Entry | Date |
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0- contactTournament: tournament | Round: Finals | Opponent: bladee | Judge: playboi carti my phone # is 9543034320, my fb is roberto sosa, and my email is 223255@cghsfl.org either phone or fb works but add me before u message i probs wont see the email if you email for disclosure so ur better off w the other 2 and if u email me anyways and i dont answer its on u emoticon_smile | 7/7/21 |
0- formatting requestTournament: tournament | Round: Finals | Opponent: bataille | Judge: an egg how to format: argument b. subpoint 2. argument a. subpoint b. subpoint how not to format part 1 argument a. subpoint b. subpoint argument | 7/7/21 |
SO- DA- antitrustTournament: mid america cup rr | Round: 4 | Opponent: lexington ak | Judge: panel Bipartisan antitrust bills passing now but continued PC needed to pacify republicans.Perlman 9/3 ~Matthew; 9/3/21; "Interest Groups Back Big Tech Antitrust Bills In House," LAW360, https://www.law360.com/competition/articles/1418789/interest-groups-back-big-tech-antitrust-bills-in-house~~ Justin Getting republicans and big pharma on board requires immense PCM.K. Bhadrakumar 5-8, Retired Ambassador; Columnist for Hindu and Deccan Herald Indian newspapers, Rediff.com, Asia Times and Strategic Culture Foundation, Moscow. NewsClick, 5-8-21. "Biden's Decision on TRIPS Waiver is Political Theatre" https://www.newsclick.in/biden-decision-TRIPS-waiver-political-theatre brett Tech sector monopoly threatens the DIB—-antitrust is key.Ganesh Sitaraman 20, Vanderbilt University Law School, 3/12/20, "The National Security Case for Breaking Up Big Tech," https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3537870 brett DIB is key to deter great power war—-uniquely requires innovationWilliam Greenwalt 19, Senior Fellow at the Atlanta Council, April 2019, "Leveraging the National Technology Industrial Base To Address Great-Power Competition", Atlanta Council, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/images/publications/Leveraging_the_National_Technology_Industrial_Base_to_Address_Great-Power_Competition.pdf brett | 9/25/21 |
SO- DA- biohackingTournament: greenhill | Round: 1 | Opponent: immaculate heart ss | Judge: andrew halverson | 9/18/21 |
SO- DA- diplomatic capitalTournament: mid america cup rr | Round: 3 | Opponent: saratoga ag | Judge: panel Current US diplomatic efforts solve climate change BUT diplomatic capital is keyYu 20 Alan Yu, a senior fellow and the director of International Climate Policy at the Center for American Progress. Previously, he was a career foreign service officer at the State Department., 12-8-2020, "How U.S. Diplomacy and Diplomats Can Help Get International Climate Action Back on Track," Center for American Progress, https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/green/reports/2020/12/08/493528/u-s-diplomacy-diplomats-can-help-get-international-climate-action-back-track/, accessed 7/27/2021 EH Biden is currently avoiding disagreements with other WTO members over TRIPS. The plan flips that to create consensus, expending critical dip-capDay 7-19, Meagan Day is a staff writer at Jacobin. Jacobin, 7-19-21. "Biden Just Turned Down a Golden Opportunity to End Vaccine Apartheid" https://www.jacobinmag.com/2021/07/biden-administration-covid-19-vaccine-apartheid-global-south-distribution-merkel brett Dip-cap is finite—-the plan distracts US focusAnderson and Grewell 01 Terry L. Anderson is executive director of Political Economy Research Center / J. Bishop Grewell is a research associate with PERC, The Greening of Foreign Policy, Chicago Journal of International Law Fall, 2001 2 Chi. J. Int'l L. 427 (Lexis-Nexis) Warming causes extinctionTorres 16 (Phil, affiliate scholar @ Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies PhD candidate @ Rice University in tropical conservation biology, Op-ed: Climate Change Is the Most Urgent Existential Risk, http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/Torres20160807) | 9/24/21 |
SO- DA- tech transferTournament: mid america cup rr | Round: 4 | Opponent: lexington ak | Judge: panel India is building it's relations with the West on the bedrock of new economic ties¬¬¬¬¬—-that's key to counterbalancing China in the regionMohan 21 C. Raja Mohan ~director of the National University of Singapore's Institute of South Asian Studies.~,3-19-2021, "India Romances the West," Foreign Policy, https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/03/19/india-modi-west-quad-china-biden-non-aligned/ , accessed 8/8/2021 EH and Brett The TRIPS waiver sets the stage for India to use forced tech transfer to secure vaccines—-that decks relationsYogesh Pai and Prashant Reddy Thikkavarapu 21, Dr. Yogesh Pai has a PhD from the Inter-University Centre for IPR Studies, CUSAT, Kochi, in the area of Regulation of Standard-Essential Patents in India. Prashant Reddy Thikkavarapu Assistant Professor, National Academy of Legal Studies and Research (NALSAR) University of Law,. Hyderabad. Scrolli.in, Jun 01, 2021. "Even if WTO waives IP on vaccines, India will face challenge translating this into mass production" https://scroll.in/article/996079/even-if-wto-waives-ip-on-vaccines-india-will-face-challenge-translating-this-into-mass-production brett US-India economic ties are key to strategic co-operationGupta 20, Anubhav Gupta is the associate director of the Asia Society Policy Institute in New York. WPR, March 5, 2020. "Despite the Trump-Modi 'Love,' Trade Is Still the Weak Link in U.S.-India Relations" https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/28579/despite-the-trump-modi-love-trade-is-still-the-weak-link-in-us-india-relations brett | 9/25/21 |
SO- K- dreadTournament: greenhill | Round: 6 | Opponent: northland christian lb | Judge: chris castillo Empire has shifted from the administration of death to the production of life – the affs restructuring of global medical intervention is the new logic of biopolitical governance – no longer is imperialism a question of borders and military power, but rather the protection of bodies.Ahuja '16 We will impact turn their claim to WTO legitimacy – it's the newest form of capitalist imperialism that forcibly opens national bodies to the violence of globalization.Fukuda '10 The AFF is vaccine imperialism.Andrea Patanè 21. Marxist, Published: 15 May 2021. "COVID-19 pandemic: patents and profits" https://www.marxist.com/covid-19-pandemic-patents-and-profits.htm brett Modern empire is unsustainable and causes extinction — multiple intertwined crises make collapse inevitable which means its try-or-die — we got charts.von Weizsäcker and Wijkman '17 Ernest Ulrich von Weizsäcker, Professor and Director of the United Nation Centre for Science and Technology for Development, Founder and President of the Wuppertal Institute, Member of the German Bundestag, chairing the Committees on Globalization and the Environment, Dean of the graduate School of Environmental Science and Management at the University of California, appointed Co-Chair of UNEP's International Resource Panel, Anders Wijkman, chairman of the Swedish Association of Recycling Industries, member of the Board of the Swedish Development Authority (SIDA), appointed chair of the Swedish Cross-Party Committee on Environmental Objectives, member of the European Parliament, Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and Policy Director of UNDP, Secretary General of the Swedish Red Cross and Director General of the Swedish Agency for Research Cooperation with Developing Countries, Member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences, the World Future Council and the International Resource Panel, 2017 ("Come On! Capitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet – A Report to the Club", November 11th, Available Online via Subscription to Springer, Accessed 03-20-2018) This culminates in a form of dread life which organizes and deploys disaster biopolitics to justify constant interventionism, health apartheid, and antagonistic subject formation that turns and outweighs the aff.Debrix '18 Voting negative adopts failed IR for a healthy dose of pessimism – at the end of the world, all we can do is hope to be buried alive together.Grove '19 The Role of the Judge is to give up hope.Hopeful affirmation warps within the biomedical sphere to structure policy toward the governance of difference – voting neg refuses to play into the affirmation of life for the sake of itEhlers and Krupar '14 | 9/19/21 |
SO- K- dreadTournament: mid america cup | Round: 2 | Opponent: scarsdale jt | Judge: tajaih robinson The aff's positioning of competition as intrinsic good acts to maintain the stability of capital accumulation.Christophers 16 ~Brett Christophers, Professor in the Department of Social and Economic Geography at Uppsala University, "The Great Leveler: Capitalism and Competition in the Court of Law," 2016, Harvard University Press, pp. 8-15, EA~ Modern empire is unsustainable and causes extinction — multiple intertwined crises make collapse inevitable which means its try-or-die — we got charts.von Weizsäcker and Wijkman '17 Ernest Ulrich von Weizsäcker, Professor and Director of the United Nation Centre for Science and Technology for Development, Founder and President of the Wuppertal Institute, Member of the German Bundestag, chairing the Committees on Globalization and the Environment, Dean of the graduate School of Environmental Science and Management at the University of California, appointed Co-Chair of UNEP's International Resource Panel, Anders Wijkman, chairman of the Swedish Association of Recycling Industries, member of the Board of the Swedish Development Authority (SIDA), appointed chair of the Swedish Cross-Party Committee on Environmental Objectives, member of the European Parliament, Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and Policy Director of UNDP, Secretary General of the Swedish Red Cross and Director General of the Swedish Agency for Research Cooperation with Developing Countries, Member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences, the World Future Council and the International Resource Panel, 2017 ("Come On! Capitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet – A Report to the Club", November 11th, Available Online via Subscription to Springer, Accessed 03-20-2018) This culminates in a form of dread life which organizes and deploys disaster biopolitics to justify constant interventionism, health apartheid, and antagonistic subject formation that turns and outweighs the aff.Debrix '18 Voting negative adopts failed IR for a healthy dose of pessimism – at the end of the world, all we can do is hope to be buried alive together.Grove '19 The Role of the Judge is to give up hope.Hopeful affirmation warps within the biomedical sphere to structure policy toward the governance of difference – voting neg refuses to play into the affirmation of life for the sake of itEhlers and Krupar '14 | 9/25/21 |
SO- K- immortal scienceTournament: greenhill | Round: 1 | Opponent: immaculate heart ss | Judge: andrew halverson Capitalism causes massive violence and inevitable extinction – the role of the ballot is to endorse the best organizational tactics.Escalante 19 ~Alyson Escalante, M.A., Department of Philosophy @ University of Oregon, "Truth and Practice: The Marxist Theory of Knowledge," 09/08/19, tinyurl.com/8jksnexs~ pat The aff's positioning of competition as intrinsic good acts to maintain the stability of capital accumulation.Christophers 16 ~Brett Christophers, Professor in the Department of Social and Economic Geography at Uppsala University, "The Great Leveler: Capitalism and Competition in the Court of Law," 2016, Harvard University Press, pp. 8-15, EA~ Capitalist trade is central to global warming.Bello 08 Walden, senior analyst at the Bangkok-based research and advocacy institute Focus on the Global South and professor at the University of the Philippines, July 28, "Derail Doha, Save the Climate", http://www.commondreams.org/views/2008/07/29/derail-doha-save-climate/ brett Capitalist peace is wrong — interdependence multiplies the risk of war.Lucas Hahn 16. Bryant University. April, 2016. Global Economic Expansion and the Prevalence of Militarized Interstate Disputes. https://digitalcommons.bryant.edu/honors_economics/24/ brett *MIDs = Militarized Interstate Disputes Capitalism is unsustainable and causes extinction — multiple intertwined crises make collapse inevitable which means its try-or-die — we got charts.von Weizsäcker and Wijkman '17 Ernest Ulrich von Weizsäcker, Professor and Director of the United Nation Centre for Science and Technology for Development, Founder and President of the Wuppertal Institute, Member of the German Bundestag, chairing the Committees on Globalization and the Environment, Dean of the graduate School of Environmental Science and Management at the University of California, appointed Co-Chair of UNEP's International Resource Panel, Anders Wijkman, chairman of the Swedish Association of Recycling Industries, member of the Board of the Swedish Development Authority (SIDA), appointed chair of the Swedish Cross-Party Committee on Environmental Objectives, member of the European Parliament, Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and Policy Director of UNDP, Secretary General of the Swedish Red Cross and Director General of the Swedish Agency for Research Cooperation with Developing Countries, Member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences, the World Future Council and the International Resource Panel, 2017 ("Come On! Capitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet – A Report to the Club", November 11th, Available Online via Subscription to Springer, Accessed 03-20-2018) Vote negative for proletarian internationalism — only an organized global revolutionary struggle can overcome the destruction of capitalism.Anastasi et al, 18 (editorial collective of Viewpoint Magazine, a militant research collective working to dialectically bring theory and practice into dialogue by studying cycles of struggle. Alphabetically, members of the editorial collective are as follows: Andrew Anastasi, graduate student in Sociology at CUNY; Cinzia Arruzza, Associate Professor of Philosophy at the New School for Social Research; Robert Cavooris, UC Santa Cruz graduate student and union representative, History of Consciousness Department; Maya Andrea Gonzalez, communist and revolutionary feminist in the Bay Area, graduate student in the Department of History of Consciousness at UC Santa Cruz; Asad Haider, Assistant Professor of Philosophy @ The New School, founding editor of Viewpoint Magazine, PhD in History of Consciousness Department @ UC Santa Cruz; Shuja Haider, widely-published writer and musician based in Brooklyn; Bue Rübner Hansen, writer and activist researcher in the Britain, Barcelona, and in migrant and refugee solidarity movements, PhD from Queen Mary University; Patrick King, graduate student at UC Santa Cruz; Rosa Lee, communist organizer and member of the Viewpoint editorial collective; Ben Mabie, managing editor at Viewpoint and editorial assistant at Verso Books, UCSC graduate; Sarah Mason, member of the Viewpoint editorial collective; Liz Mason-Deese, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason University; Dave Mesing, PhD student in Philosophy @ Villanova University; Magally Miranda-Alcazar, Eugene Cota-Robles Fellow and a Ford Foundation Predoctoral Fellow, PhD student in Chicana/o Studies @ UCLA; B.A. from the University of California, Santa Cruz (magna cum laude) with a double major in Community Studies and Feminist Studies, and has been published in The Nation, Verso and the New Left Review; Salar Mohandesi, Assistant Professor of History @ Bowdoin; Gavin Mueller, Lecturer in Media Studies at the University of Amsterdam, former contributing editor @ Jacobin; Evan Calder Williams, writer, translater, and artist, teaches theory at the Center for Curatorial Studies at Bard College and film production at Cooper Union, PhD in Literature from the University of California Santa Cruz and was a Fulbright Fellow in Italy for his research on cinema, industry, and revolt. "Internationalism against Imperialism," Viewpoint Magazine, Issue 6, February 1, 2018, https://www.viewpointmag.com/2018/02/01/internationalism-against-imperialism/) | 9/18/21 |
SO- K- immortal science v2Tournament: greenhill | Round: 3 | Opponent: andrew pribe | Judge: yardley rosas Capitalism causes massive violence and inevitable extinction – the role of the ballot is to endorse the best organizational tactics.Escalante 19 ~Alyson Escalante, M.A., Department of Philosophy @ University of Oregon, "Truth and Practice: The Marxist Theory of Knowledge," 09/08/19, tinyurl.com/8jksnexs~ pat The aff's positioning of competition as intrinsic good acts to maintain the stability of capital accumulation.Christophers 16 ~Brett Christophers, Professor in the Department of Social and Economic Geography at Uppsala University, "The Great Leveler: Capitalism and Competition in the Court of Law," 2016, Harvard University Press, pp. 8-15, EA~ Revolution is closer than ever – but that's because of instabilityBasanta '20 The TRIPS waiver saves the WTO — the crown jewel of modern capitalism.Meyer 21, David Meyer, 6-18-2021, "The WTO's survival hinges on the COVID-19 vaccine patent debate, waiver advocates warn – Fortune," Fortune, https://fortune.com/2021/06/18/wto-covid-vaccines-patents-waiver-south-africa-trips/amp/, EH and brett Capitalist trade is central to global warming.Bello 08 Walden, senior analyst at the Bangkok-based research and advocacy institute Focus on the Global South and professor at the University of the Philippines, July 28, "Derail Doha, Save the Climate", http://www.commondreams.org/views/2008/07/29/derail-doha-save-climate/ brett Capitalist peace is wrong — interdependence multiplies the risk of war.Lucas Hahn 16. Bryant University. April, 2016. Global Economic Expansion and the Prevalence of Militarized Interstate Disputes. https://digitalcommons.bryant.edu/honors_economics/24/ brett *MIDs = Militarized Interstate Disputes Capitalism is unsustainable and causes extinction — multiple intertwined crises make collapse inevitable which means its try-or-die — we got charts.von Weizsäcker and Wijkman '17 Ernest Ulrich von Weizsäcker, Professor and Director of the United Nation Centre for Science and Technology for Development, Founder and President of the Wuppertal Institute, Member of the German Bundestag, chairing the Committees on Globalization and the Environment, Dean of the graduate School of Environmental Science and Management at the University of California, appointed Co-Chair of UNEP's International Resource Panel, Anders Wijkman, chairman of the Swedish Association of Recycling Industries, member of the Board of the Swedish Development Authority (SIDA), appointed chair of the Swedish Cross-Party Committee on Environmental Objectives, member of the European Parliament, Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and Policy Director of UNDP, Secretary General of the Swedish Red Cross and Director General of the Swedish Agency for Research Cooperation with Developing Countries, Member of the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences, the World Future Council and the International Resource Panel, 2017 ("Come On! Capitalism, Short-termism, Population and the Destruction of the Planet – A Report to the Club", November 11th, Available Online via Subscription to Springer, Accessed 03-20-2018) Vote negative for proletarian internationalism — only an organized global revolutionary struggle can overcome the destruction of capitalism.Anastasi et al, 18 (editorial collective of Viewpoint Magazine, a militant research collective working to dialectically bring theory and practice into dialogue by studying cycles of struggle. Alphabetically, members of the editorial collective are as follows: Andrew Anastasi, graduate student in Sociology at CUNY; Cinzia Arruzza, Associate Professor of Philosophy at the New School for Social Research; Robert Cavooris, UC Santa Cruz graduate student and union representative, History of Consciousness Department; Maya Andrea Gonzalez, communist and revolutionary feminist in the Bay Area, graduate student in the Department of History of Consciousness at UC Santa Cruz; Asad Haider, Assistant Professor of Philosophy @ The New School, founding editor of Viewpoint Magazine, PhD in History of Consciousness Department @ UC Santa Cruz; Shuja Haider, widely-published writer and musician based in Brooklyn; Bue Rübner Hansen, writer and activist researcher in the Britain, Barcelona, and in migrant and refugee solidarity movements, PhD from Queen Mary University; Patrick King, graduate student at UC Santa Cruz; Rosa Lee, communist organizer and member of the Viewpoint editorial collective; Ben Mabie, managing editor at Viewpoint and editorial assistant at Verso Books, UCSC graduate; Sarah Mason, member of the Viewpoint editorial collective; Liz Mason-Deese, Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason University; Dave Mesing, PhD student in Philosophy @ Villanova University; Magally Miranda-Alcazar, Eugene Cota-Robles Fellow and a Ford Foundation Predoctoral Fellow, PhD student in Chicana/o Studies @ UCLA; B.A. from the University of California, Santa Cruz (magna cum laude) with a double major in Community Studies and Feminist Studies, and has been published in The Nation, Verso and the New Left Review; Salar Mohandesi, Assistant Professor of History @ Bowdoin; Gavin Mueller, Lecturer in Media Studies at the University of Amsterdam, former contributing editor @ Jacobin; Evan Calder Williams, writer, translater, and artist, teaches theory at the Center for Curatorial Studies at Bard College and film production at Cooper Union, PhD in Literature from the University of California Santa Cruz and was a Fulbright Fellow in Italy for his research on cinema, industry, and revolt. "Internationalism against Imperialism," Viewpoint Magazine, Issue 6, February 1, 2018, https://www.viewpointmag.com/2018/02/01/internationalism-against-imperialism/) | 9/19/21 |
SO- T- medicineTournament: greenhill | Round: 1 | Opponent: immaculate heart ss | Judge: andrew halverson Interpretation: The affirmative must defend that the member nations of the World Trade Organization ought to reduce intellectual property protections for medicine.Medicines solely refer to physical substances.American Heritage Dictionary of Medicine 18 The American Heritage Dictionary of Medicine 2018 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=medicine~~#:~~:text=1.,exercise2C20and20other20nonsurgical20means. Violation- CRISPR are stretches of DNA- not a substance and not for treatmenthttps://www.livescience.com/58790-crispr-explained.html Further proven by their ev- cards like thorne refer to it as a practice not a tangible thingUR ev only says it functions as a drug, not is oneCTX001 isnt the same as crispr which is what ur ev is aboutVote neg for limits — there are tons of different medicines, which means their interp justifies reducing any IP protection in any medicine, creating hundreds of potential AFFs to prep out. This kills negative ground because different countries can have different economic situations that affect the Innovation debate and we lose all disads to global action. Two impacts:1 — Fairness — an unlimited topic makes neg engagement impossible because there'd be tons of new AFFs to prep out every tournament. Uniquely kills small schools because they'd be unable to keep up with the prep burden.2 — Research — the neg loses any incentive to do targeted research when the prep burden is so high so debaters would resort to stale generics and lose topic specific education. That outweighs because we only have 2 months to debate the topic and COVID is uniquely important to many debaters' lives.Paradigms:Drop the debater to deter future abuse and DTA is illogical on TCompeting interps because reasonability is arbitrary and invites judge intervention.No RVIs: 1~ Illogical – you shouldn't win for being fair | 9/18/21 |
SO- T- reduceTournament: mid america cup rr | Round: 3 | Opponent: saratoga ag | Judge: panel Interpretation: The affirmative must defend a permanent reduction in intellectual property protections for medicines.Allowing the possibility of a future increase violates the core meaning of the term "reduce".US Federal Court of Appeals 1999 "CUNA MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. UNITED STATES, Defendant-Appellee," Lexis Reductions are different from suspensions. Suspensions are temporary, reductions are not.Montesani v Levitt 59 ~MATTER OF MONTESANI v. Levitt, 9 A.D.2d 51, 189 N.Y.S.2d 695 (App. Div. 1959), 8-13-1959, Accessible Online at https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=1402552157078234696andq=Montesani+v.+Levittandhl=enandas_sdt=2006~~ brett Violation: it's a waiverVote neg:1~ Precision—-all neg prep is centered on words in the resolution, the precise definition of our word from a legal source means it'd be the most predictable in the lit.2~ Aff conditionality—-they can de-link core neg ground like innovation by saying they'll protect IP again after the pandemic, as well as enabling cheaty perms that kill plan vs CP clash.TVA; eliminate IPP for covid vaccineCompeting interpretations-Reasonability is arbitrary because its up to judges with different brightlines- competing interps sets the best normsDTD- no arg to dropNo rvisIncentivizes being abusive to bait theoryPrevents substance education by focusing on theory | 9/24/21 |
theory- disclosureTournament: mid america cup | Round: 2 | Opponent: scarsdale jt | Judge: tajaih robinson Interpretation: Debaters must disclose changes to their affirmative. To clarify, tell us what's being taken out and what you are adding | 9/25/21 |
theory- formattingTournament: mid america cup rr | Round: 4 | Opponent: lexington ak | Judge: panel | 9/25/21 |
Open Source
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9/18/21 | 223255@cghsflorg |
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9/19/21 | 223255@cghsflorg |
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9/19/21 | 223255@cghsflorg |
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9/24/21 | 223255@cghsflorg |
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9/25/21 | 223255@cghsflorg |
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