Bergen County Debate Club Zhang Aff
| Tournament | Round | Opponent | Judge | Cites | Round Report | Open Source | Edit/Delete |
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| Any | 1 | Any | Any |
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| Harvard | 1 | George C Marshall RH | Hever Arjon |
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| Tournament | Round | Report |
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| Harvard | 1 | Opponent: George C Marshall RH | Judge: Hever Arjon 1AC - Stock AC |
To modify or delete round reports, edit the associated round.
Cites
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0 - Contact InfoTournament: Any | Round: 1 | Opponent: Any | Judge: Any | 2/7/22 |
JF - Stock ACTournament: Harvard | Round: 1 | Opponent: George C Marshall RH | Judge: Hever Arjon FramingThe standard is maximizing expected wellbeing.1~ Pleasure and pain are the only intrinsic values and all other values boil down to themMoen 16, Ole Martin ~PhD, Research Fellow in Philosophy at University of Oslo~. "An Argument for Hedonism"; June, 2016; Journal of Value Inquiry ~https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10790-015-9506-9~~ 2~ Governments must deal with differing theories by maximizing well beingWoller 97, Gary ~BYU Professor~. "An Overview by Gary Woller"; June, 1997; A Forum on the Role of Environmental Ethics 3~ Util is a lexical prerequisite to other theories. Threats to bodily harm preclude decision making, preventing actors from utilizing other theories. Thus, util comes first.4~ Util is key to justice since it gives an equal weight to all. Other theories only favor those directly harmed.Adv 1: Space WeaponizationGovernments will weaponize outer space to protect private space ventures.Finkelstein 18, Claire ~Algernon Biddle Professor of Law and Professor of Philosophy~. "Trump risks leading the world into a space arms race"; August 28, 2018; The Hill ~https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/402640-trump-risks-leading-the-world-into-a-space-arms-race~~ Furthermore, governments and private space companies are intertwinedSalazar 18, Juan A. Ortiz ~Double major in Materials Engineering and Political Science at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo~. "Space Privatization, Colonization, and Militarization: A New Frontier for International Law"; 2018; Paideia Volume 5 ~https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1101andcontext=paideia~~ Space weaponization risks nuclear warGraham 05, Thomas ~Served for nearly three decades at the U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament Agency~. "Space Weapons and the Risk of Accidental Nuclear War" Dec, 2005; Arms Control Association ~https://www.armscontrol.org/act/2005-12/features/space-weapons-risk-accidental-nuclear-war~~ Nuclear war causes extinctionCBS Denver 14, "Study: 'Small' Nuclear War Would Destroy The World"; March 26, 2014; CBS ~https://denver.cbslocal.com/2014/03/26/study-small-nuclear-war-would-destroy-the-world/~~ Adv 2: DebrisPrivatization of space is unsustainable and increases debris – triggers the Kessler SyndromeThompson 21 ~Clive, 11/17/21, Clive Thompson is a contributing writer for the New York Times Magazine, a columnist for Wired and Smithsonian magazines, and a regular contributor to Mother Jones. He's the author of Coders: The Making of a New Tribe and the Remaking of the World, and Smarter Than You Think: How Technology is Changing our Minds for the Better. He's @pomeranian99 on Twitter and Instagram, "Get Ready for the "Kessler Syndrome" to Wreck Outer Space," OneZero, https://onezero.medium.com/get-ready-for-the-kessler-syndrome-to-wreck-outer-space-7f29cfe62c3e~~ Justin Spacing mining causes space debrisScoles, 15 — Reporter at New Scientist Privatization exponentially increases the curve but ending dangerous missions prevents it.Bernat 20 ~Pawel, 2020, Military University of Aviation, "ORBITAL SATELLITE CONSTELLATIONS AND THE GROWING THREAT OF KESSLER SYNDROME IN THE LOWER EARTH ORBIT," SAFETY ENGINEERING OF ANTHROPOGENIC OBJECTS, Volume 4, PDF~ Justin Debris causes nuclear war—-Noko, Iran, and China.Beauchamp 14 – Zack, 4/21/14, Zack Beauchamp is a senior correspondent at Vox, where he covers global politics and ideology, and a host of Worldly, Vox's podcast on foreign policy and international relations. His work focuses on the rise of the populist right across the West, the role of identity in American politics, and how fringe ideologies shape the mainstream. Before coming to Vox, he edited TP Ideas, a section of Think Progress devoted to the ideas shaping our political world. He has an MSc from the London School of Economics in International Relations and grew up in Washington, DC, where he currently lives with his wife, daughter, and two (rescue) dogs ~"How space trash could start a nuclear war," Vox, https://www.vox.com/2014/4/21/5625246/space-war-china-north-korea-iran~~ Justin Adv 3: Common HeritageThe commercial utilization of outer space is currently prohibited by the Common Heritage of Mankind Principle (CHM) in international law – private appropriation would require new exploitation regimes that undermine CHM which also protects the ocean floorOduntan 5 GBENGA ODUNTAN, Ph.D (Law), MA, LLB (hons) BL (hons) BA (hons); Lecturer in Law, Canterbury Christ Church University College, Canterbury North Holmes Road, Canterbury, Kent CT1 1QU, England; Sessional Lecturer in International law, Constitutional and Administrative Law -Kent Law School, University of Kent at Canterbury; Legal Adviser to the Nigerian Government and Member, United Nations- Nigerian/Cameroon Mixed Sub-Commission on the Demarcation of the Boundary between Nigeria and Cameroon. "Imagine there are no possessions: legal and moral basis of the common heritage principle in space law." Manchester J. Int'l Econ. L. 2 (2005): 30. The CHM is necessary for international resource management prioritizing equitable distribution and distributive justiceBourrela et al 18 Marie Bourrela, Torsten Thiele, Duncan Currieca, Geoscience Division, Pacific Community (SPC), Fiji; London School of Economics, Institute of Global Affairs, London, United Kingdom; Globelaw, New Zealand. Bourrel, Marie, Torsten Thiele, and Duncan Currie. "The common of heritage of mankind as a means to assess and advance equity in deep sea mining." Marine Policy 95 (2018): 311-316. Deep sea mining causes mass environmental damage and extinctionHeffernan 19 Heffernan, Olive. Olive Heffernan is a science journalist in Dublin. "Seabed mining is coming — bringing mineral riches and fears of epic extinctions." Nature, vol. 571, 24 July 2019, pp. 465-8, doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02242-y. ~Note CCZ refers to the- Clarion–Clipperton Zone, a seabed region of the Pacific Ocean~ | 2/18/22 |
Open Source
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