| Tournament | Round | Opponent | Judge | Cites | Round Report | Open Source | Edit/Delete |
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| Bronx | 1 | Pittsburgh Central Catholic EF | Passa Pungchai |
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| Emory | 1 | Millard North JS | Gerard Grigsby |
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| Emory | 4 | Durham BG | David McGinnis |
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| Laoshan Invitational | 1 | you | someone |
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| Peninsula | 1 | Modern Brain AK | Jonathan Meza |
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| Peninsula | 4 | Marlborough WR | Dillon Johnson |
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| Peninsula | 5 | Marlborough ML | Fulgenzi Forrest |
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| UK | 2 | Acton Boxborough IA | Matthew Davis |
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| UK | 4 | Strath Haven AM | Emmiee Maylugina |
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| UK | 6 | Durham JH | Eva Lamberson |
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| UK | Quarters | Eden Prairie AG | Lila Lavendar, Malcolm Davis, Quentin Clark |
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| UK | Semis | Dougherty Valley KZ | Lila Lavendar, Zaid Umar, Zachary Reshovsky |
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| UK | Finals | Oxford VM | Lila Lavendar, Saketh Kotapati, Zachary Reshovsky |
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| UPenn | 2 | Cheyenne GH | Amy Nyberg |
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| UPenn | 4 | George Washington BR | Zachary Reshovsky |
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| UPenn | 5 | Woodberry Forest CL | Jaylin Talmadge |
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| UPenn | Doubles | Fullerton Union AB | Amy Nyberg, Carolyn Vicari, Julie Johnstone |
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| Yale | 1 | Millburn EC | Aphe Astrachan |
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| Yale | 3 | Lexington CH | Amelia Ritenour |
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| Yale | 6 | Mission San Jose SB | Temitope Ogundare |
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| Tournament | Round | Report |
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| Bronx | 1 | Opponent: Pittsburgh Central Catholic EF | Judge: Passa Pungchai 1AC Commodification v5 |
| Emory | 1 | Opponent: Millard North JS | Judge: Gerard Grigsby 1AC - spatiality |
| Emory | 4 | Opponent: Durham BG | Judge: David McGinnis 1AC - spatiality |
| Peninsula | 1 | Opponent: Modern Brain AK | Judge: Jonathan Meza 1AC - spatiality |
| Peninsula | 4 | Opponent: Marlborough WR | Judge: Dillon Johnson 1AC - spatiality |
| Peninsula | 5 | Opponent: Marlborough ML | Judge: Fulgenzi Forrest 1AC - spatiality |
| UK | 2 | Opponent: Acton Boxborough IA | Judge: Matthew Davis 1AC commodification |
| UK | 4 | Opponent: Strath Haven AM | Judge: Emmiee Maylugina 1AC commodification |
| UK | 6 | Opponent: Durham JH | Judge: Eva Lamberson 1AC commodification |
| UK | Quarters | Opponent: Eden Prairie AG | Judge: Lila Lavendar, Malcolm Davis, Quentin Clark 1AC - commodification v1 |
| UK | Semis | Opponent: Dougherty Valley KZ | Judge: Lila Lavendar, Zaid Umar, Zachary Reshovsky 1AC - commodification v3 |
| UK | Finals | Opponent: Oxford VM | Judge: Lila Lavendar, Saketh Kotapati, Zachary Reshovsky 1AC - commodification v3 |
| UPenn | 2 | Opponent: Cheyenne GH | Judge: Amy Nyberg 1AC spatiality |
| UPenn | 4 | Opponent: George Washington BR | Judge: Zachary Reshovsky 1AC - spatiality |
| UPenn | 5 | Opponent: Woodberry Forest CL | Judge: Jaylin Talmadge 1AC - spatiality |
| UPenn | Doubles | Opponent: Fullerton Union AB | Judge: Amy Nyberg, Carolyn Vicari, Julie Johnstone 1AC - spatiality |
| Yale | 1 | Opponent: Millburn EC | Judge: Aphe Astrachan 1AC commodification aff |
| Yale | 3 | Opponent: Lexington CH | Judge: Amelia Ritenour 1AC - commodification v5 |
| Yale | 6 | Opponent: Mission San Jose SB | Judge: Temitope Ogundare 1AC commodification |
To modify or delete round reports, edit the associated round.
| Entry | Date |
|---|---|
0 - contactsTournament: Laoshan Invitational | Round: 1 | Opponent: you | Judge: someone navigation: | 8/27/21 |
JanFeb - Spatiality AffTournament: Peninsula | Round: 5 | Opponent: Marlborough ML | Judge: Fulgenzi Forrest | 1/29/22 |
SepOct - Commodification AffTournament: UK | Round: 2 | Opponent: Acton Boxborough IA | Judge: Matthew Davis Chapter One is the Cult~Malott 18~ Capitalism is a bundle of contradictions strapped together by brutal expansion and violence – internal contradictions of labor and capital fuels the expansion and exploitation but simultaneously creates the tools of its own destructionMalott 18~ (Curry Malott is an Associate Professor in the department of Educational Foundations and Policy Studies at West Chester University of Pennsylvania, US. His teaching and research focus on Marxist educational theory and the history of education.) "What Is Dialectical Materialism? An Introduction." Liberation School, 4 Apr. 2018, liberationschool.org/what-is-dialectical-materialism-an-introduction/?fbclid=IwAR2ZhW5ws9'sfJOSFxuy5YD7kUMY7PQKjWY0JUnTONE4mbIM'0-rzuJJfPk. Accessed 9 July 2021.~ Comrade PW AND locates the agent of revolutionary transformation within the working class, the many. ~Elias 19~ It is the inherent nature for humans to engage in free and creative production – only within their material production and development of social relations humans are created and subjectivity emergesElias 19 ~(Paul Elias has a PhD Social and Political Thought, York University.Academic background includes a focus on Marx’s social philosophy, German Idealism, ancient Greek thought, Phenomenology and Existentialism, Frankfurt School of Critical Theory, Psychoanalysis.). "Revolutionary Subjectivity in the Thought of Karl Marx." Yorku.ca, 22 Nov. 2019 | https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/240107056.pdf | Accessed 31 Aug. 2021.~ comrade PW AND of humanity is consciously pursued as an end-in-itself.269 ~Dai 16~ Tearing away the product from the creator kills it – commodity fetishism is the very definition of alienation – the hyper specific focus on possession and ownership distorts our subjectivities and base it upon material and monetary gainsDai 16~(Duong Dai, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, University of Missouri Kansas City) |"Human development and alienation in the context of economic crisis in Vietnam"|Published November 23, 2016|Accessed August 29, 2021|https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1177/0309816816678575~~ Comrade PW AND as in economic crises. It is to this that we now turn. Thus, the standard is resisting against commodification. To clarify, the aff is only concerned with the procedures of resisting commodification and proposes exposing the flawed logic of commodity fetishism as a syllogistic pre-req and rupturing of the capitalistic ideology and structure.Prefer additionally –1 – ~Balaranjan 20~ Current practices addressing warming are manifestations of fetishized narratives of nature and class antagonism between the Global North/South divide that inevitably fails and results in increased appropriationBalaranjan 20 ~(Sarun Balaranhan, McMaster University | McMaster Arts and Science, Bachelor of Arts and Science)"View of Marxist Commodity Fetishization Encoded in Illusory Environmental Policy." Uwaterloo.ca, 2021, openjournals.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/jirr/article/view/1674/2091. Accessed 27 Aug. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND , and in doing so, serve only to further pauperize the South. ~Torres 16~ Extinction — a threat multiplier that increases the risk of every other extinction scenariosTorres 16 ~Phil Torres, conservationist, science advocate, and educator, with a BS in entomology from Cornell, working on a PhD at Rice University in tropical conservation biology, he is a biologist, science communicator, photographer, and television host based in New York City who works projects all over the globe, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies Affiliate Scholar, 8-7-2016, IEET, "Climate Change Is the Most Urgent Existential Risk", https://ieet.org/index.php/IEET2/more/Torres20160807~~ someonePW AND the near-term. Let’s make sure we get our priorities straight. 2 – ~NandM 19~ Creates societal norms immersed in immediate pleasures linked with commodities that results in the social amnesia of the exploitation within the process – freezes actionsNichols and Martinez 19 ~(Randy Nichols has a Ph.D. in Communication and Society at the University of Oregon. Martínez is a scholar who specializes in international communication and the political economy of communication. | Political Economy of Media Industries: Global Transformations and Challenges|)http://library.lol/main/5EBD8D76ACE9DEE37C9260760B34B376 |P263 - 264|Published 2019|Accessed August 29, 2021~ Comrade PW AND ). Quickening rhythms of consumption became intimately associated with technological mediations of presentness. 3 – ~Starr 79~ Education is key to combatting capitalist narratives and linking between theory and practice, anything else leads to empty theorization with no practical application to fight against capitalismStarr 79 ~(John Bryan, John Bryan Starr has written extensively on China, including Ideology and Culture and Continuing the Revolution. He has taught at the Universities of Yale, California and Dartmouth and was president of both the Yale China Association and the China Institute. | Continuing the Revolution: The Political Thought of Mao, Published 1979.)tbrooks~ recut PW AND a situation designed to solve the problem of embourgeoisement in a socialist society. 4 – ~Klein 07~ Capitalism facilitates and relies on crisis to ensure their survival – the shock created by forced military occupation or natural disasters gives capitalism the needed time to implement neoliberal policies and continue privatizationKlein 07 ~Naomi Klein is the senior correspondent of The Intercept, she is a Canadian author, social activist, and filmmaker known for her political analyses, support of ecofeminism, organized labour, left-wing politics and criticism of corporate globalization, fascism and capitalism.|The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism |library.lol/main/889E346734D1349A84C07A77A379DFC7| P6 – 10 |Accessed 1 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND major collective shock was exploited to prepare the ground for economic shock therapy. ====5 – ~Preciado 13~ Capitalists’ prioritization of interests and its inherent nature to produce contradictions makes sterilization of "deviant" bodies justified for the purpose of economic growth==== AND and neoliberal multinational model of drug production and population control after the 1940s. Chapter Two is the SpectreThus, I affirm "The member nations of the World Trade Organization ought to reduce intellectual property protection on medicines" as a general principle and method to rebel against the reactionary and commodifying forces of capitalism – counterplans and pics don’t negate because they don’t disprove the general principle of the aff1 – ~Drahos 16~ IPR are the very definition of commodification – provides capitalism with a new means of commodification and weaponizes science and technology to the aid of corporate elitesDrahos 16 ~(Professor Peter Drahos is an Australian academic and researcher specializing in the areas of intellectual property and global business regulation amongst others. He is the Director of the Centre for Governance of Knowledge and Development and was formerly the Head of Program of the Regulatory Institutions Network at the Australian National University. )"A Philosophy of Intellectual Property - ANU." Anu.edu.au, 2021, press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n1902/html/ch05.xhtml?referer=andpage=9. Accessed 31 Aug. 2021. |P144 – P148|~Comrade PW AND is itself symbolic of the fact that scientific labour has become alienated labour. 2 – ~CandW 10~ Intellectual property is essential for the development of brandsChasser and Wolf 10 ~Chasser served as commissioner of trademarks for the United States Patent and Trademark Office and president of the International Trademark Association. Ms. Wolfe served as the managing partner of an intellectual property law firm she founded at 28ya, which ranked in the top 75 patent law firms in the U.S. by 2015. |Brand Rewired: Connecting Branding, Creativity, and Intellectual Property Strategy|http://library.lol/main/E33826664D9B02A0F0CB347BE68A4667~~ PW AND A multidisciplinary Brand Rewired approach will reduce costs and increase return on investment. ~Tracey 04~ Creates the perfect condition for the fetishization of pharmaceutical drugsTracey 04 ~(Tracey works at the Department of Communication in Florida Atlantic University) Between Discourse and Being the Commodification of Pharmaceuticals in Late Capitalism. The Communication Review, 7(1), 15–34 | 10.1080/10714420490280170." Sci-Hub.st, 2021, sci-hub.st/doi.org/10.1080/10714420490280170. Accessed 4 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND alongside commercial pharmacology is necessary for further understanding the pharmaceutical industry’s present utility. | 9/11/21 |
SepOct - Commodification Aff v2Tournament: UK | Round: 4 | Opponent: Strath Haven AM | Judge: Emmiee Maylugina Chapter One is the Cult~Malott 18~ Capitalism is a bundle of contradictions strapped together by brutal expansion and violence – internal contradictions of labor and capital fuels the expansion and exploitation but simultaneously creates the tools of its own destructionMalott 18~ (Curry Malott is an Associate Professor in the department of Educational Foundations and Policy Studies at West Chester University of Pennsylvania, US. His teaching and research focus on Marxist educational theory and the history of education.) "What Is Dialectical Materialism? An Introduction." Liberation School, 4 Apr. 2018, liberationschool.org/what-is-dialectical-materialism-an-introduction/?fbclid=IwAR2ZhW5ws9'sfJOSFxuy5YD7kUMY7PQKjWY0JUnTONE4mbIM'0-rzuJJfPk. Accessed 9 July 2021.~ Comrade PW AND locates the agent of revolutionary transformation within the working class, the many. ~Elias 19~ It is the inherent nature for humans to engage in free and creative production – only within their material production and development of social relations humans are created and subjectivity emergesElias 19 ~(Paul Elias has a PhD Social and Political Thought, York University.Academic background includes a focus on Marx’s social philosophy, German Idealism, ancient Greek thought, Phenomenology and Existentialism, Frankfurt School of Critical Theory, Psychoanalysis.). "Revolutionary Subjectivity in the Thought of Karl Marx." Yorku.ca, 22 Nov. 2019 | https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/240107056.pdf | Accessed 31 Aug. 2021.~ comrade PW AND of humanity is consciously pursued as an end-in-itself.269 ~Dai 16~ Tearing away the product from the creator kills it – commodity fetishism is the very definition of alienation – the hyper specific focus on possession and ownership distorts our subjectivities and base it upon material and monetary gainsDai 16~(Duong Dai, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, University of Missouri Kansas City) |"Human development and alienation in the context of economic crisis in Vietnam"|Published November 23, 2016|Accessed August 29, 2021|https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1177/0309816816678575~~ Comrade PW AND as in economic crises. It is to this that we now turn. Thus, the standard is resisting against commodification. To clarify, the aff is only concerned with the procedures of resisting commodification and proposes exposing the flawed logic of commodity fetishism as a syllogistic pre-req and rupturing of the capitalistic ideology and structure.Prefer additionally –1 – ~Balaranjan 20~ Current practices addressing warming are manifestations of fetishized narratives of nature and class antagonism between the Global North/South divide that inevitably fails and results in increased appropriationBalaranjan 20 ~(Sarun Balaranhan, McMaster University | McMaster Arts and Science, Bachelor of Arts and Science)"View of Marxist Commodity Fetishization Encoded in Illusory Environmental Policy." Uwaterloo.ca, 2021, openjournals.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/jirr/article/view/1674/2091. Accessed 27 Aug. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND , and in doing so, serve only to further pauperize the South. ~Torres 16~ Extinction — a threat multiplier that increases the risk of every other extinction scenariosTorres 16 ~Phil Torres, conservationist, science advocate, and educator, with a BS in entomology from Cornell, working on a PhD at Rice University in tropical conservation biology, he is a biologist, science communicator, photographer, and television host based in New York City who works projects all over the globe, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies Affiliate Scholar, 8-7-2016, IEET, "Climate Change Is the Most Urgent Existential Risk", https://ieet.org/index.php/IEET2/more/Torres20160807~~ someonePW AND the near-term. Let’s make sure we get our priorities straight. 2 – ~NandM 19~ Creates societal norms immersed in immediate pleasures linked with commodities that results in the social amnesia of the exploitation within the process – freezes actionsNichols and Martinez 19 ~(Randy Nichols has a Ph.D. in Communication and Society at the University of Oregon. Martínez is a scholar who specializes in international communication and the political economy of communication. | Political Economy of Media Industries: Global Transformations and Challenges|)http://library.lol/main/5EBD8D76ACE9DEE37C9260760B34B376 |P263 - 264|Published 2019|Accessed August 29, 2021~ Comrade PW AND ). Quickening rhythms of consumption became intimately associated with technological mediations of presentness. 3 – ~Starr 79~ Education is key to combatting capitalist narratives and linking between theory and practice, anything else leads to empty theorization with no practical application to fight against capitalismStarr 79 ~(John Bryan, John Bryan Starr has written extensively on China, including Ideology and Culture and Continuing the Revolution. He has taught at the Universities of Yale, California and Dartmouth and was president of both the Yale China Association and the China Institute. | Continuing the Revolution: The Political Thought of Mao, Published 1979.)tbrooks~ recut PW AND a situation designed to solve the problem of embourgeoisement in a socialist society. 4 – ~Klein 07~ Capitalism facilitates and relies on crisis to ensure their survival – the shock created by forced military occupation or natural disasters gives capitalism the needed time to implement neoliberal policies and continue privatizationKlein 07 ~Naomi Klein is the senior correspondent of The Intercept, she is a Canadian author, social activist, and filmmaker known for her political analyses, support of ecofeminism, organized labour, left-wing politics and criticism of corporate globalization, fascism and capitalism.|The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism |library.lol/main/889E346734D1349A84C07A77A379DFC7| P6 – 10 |Accessed 1 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND major collective shock was exploited to prepare the ground for economic shock therapy. 5 – ~Luzt 09~ We can’t claim our own subjectivity without breaking through the veil of commodity fetishism – pre-req for us to engage in debate and have real meaningful discussionsLutz 09 ~(John Lutz is an Associate professor of English at the C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University. He received a Ph.D. in comparative literature (1998) from The State University of New York at Stony Brook and an M.A. (1991) and B.A. (1989) in English literature from Long Island University. )"A Marxian Theory of the Subject: Commodity Fetishism, Autonomy, and Psychological Deprivation." Rethinking Marxism, 2021, Accessed 4 Sept. 2021. https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1080/08935690902955120~~ Comrade PW AND trade as much as an effect of this trade’’ (1993, 190). Chapter Two is the SpectreThus, I affirm "The member nations of the World Trade Organization ought to reduce intellectual property protection on medicines" as a general principle and method to rebel against the reactionary and commodifying forces of capitalism – counterplans and pics don’t negate because they don’t disprove the general principle of the aff1 – ~Drahos 16~ IPR are the very definition of commodification – provides capitalism with a new means of commodification and weaponizes science and technology to the aid of corporate elitesDrahos 16 ~(Professor Peter Drahos is an Australian academic and researcher specializing in the areas of intellectual property and global business regulation amongst others. He is the Director of the Centre for Governance of Knowledge and Development and was formerly the Head of Program of the Regulatory Institutions Network at the Australian National University. )"A Philosophy of Intellectual Property - ANU." Anu.edu.au, 2021, press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n1902/html/ch05.xhtml?referer=andpage=9. Accessed 31 Aug. 2021. |P144 – P148|~Comrade PW AND is itself symbolic of the fact that scientific labour has become alienated labour. 2 – ~CandW 10~ Intellectual property is essential for the development of brandsChasser and Wolf 10 ~Chasser served as commissioner of trademarks for the United States Patent and Trademark Office and president of the International Trademark Association. Ms. Wolfe served as the managing partner of an intellectual property law firm she founded at 28ya, which ranked in the top 75 patent law firms in the U.S. by 2015. |Brand Rewired: Connecting Branding, Creativity, and Intellectual Property Strategy|http://library.lol/main/E33826664D9B02A0F0CB347BE68A4667~~ PW AND A multidisciplinary Brand Rewired approach will reduce costs and increase return on investment. ~Tracey 04~ Creates the perfect condition for the fetishization of pharmaceutical drugsTracey 04 ~(Tracey works at the Department of Communication in Florida Atlantic University) Between Discourse and Being the Commodification of Pharmaceuticals in Late Capitalism. The Communication Review, 7(1), 15–34 | 10.1080/10714420490280170." Sci-Hub.st, 2021, sci-hub.st/doi.org/10.1080/10714420490280170. Accessed 4 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND alongside commercial pharmacology is necessary for further understanding the pharmaceutical industry’s present utility. | 9/12/21 |
SepOct - Commodification Aff v3Tournament: UK | Round: Semis | Opponent: Dougherty Valley KZ | Judge: Lila Lavendar, Zaid Umar, Zachary Reshovsky Chapter One is the Cult~Malott 18~ Capitalism is a bundle of contradictions strapped together by brutal expansion and violence – internal contradictions of labor and capital fuels the expansion and exploitation but simultaneously creates the tools of its own destructionMalott 18~ (Curry Malott is an Associate Professor in the department of Educational Foundations and Policy Studies at West Chester University of Pennsylvania, US. His teaching and research focus on Marxist educational theory and the history of education.) "What Is Dialectical Materialism? An Introduction." Liberation School, 4 Apr. 2018, liberationschool.org/what-is-dialectical-materialism-an-introduction/?fbclid=IwAR2ZhW5ws9'sfJOSFxuy5YD7kUMY7PQKjWY0JUnTONE4mbIM'0-rzuJJfPk. Accessed 9 July 2021.~ Comrade PW AND locates the agent of revolutionary transformation within the working class, the many. ~Elias 19~ It is the inherent nature for humans to engage in free and creative production – only within their material production and development of social relations humans are created and subjectivity emergesElias 19 ~(Paul Elias has a PhD Social and Political Thought, York University.Academic background includes a focus on Marx’s social philosophy, German Idealism, ancient Greek thought, Phenomenology and Existentialism, Frankfurt School of Critical Theory, Psychoanalysis.). "Revolutionary Subjectivity in the Thought of Karl Marx." Yorku.ca, 22 Nov. 2019 | https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/240107056.pdf | Accessed 31 Aug. 2021.~ comrade PW AND of humanity is consciously pursued as an end-in-itself.269 ~Dai 16~ Tearing away the product from the creator kills it – commodity fetishism is the very definition of alienation – the hyper specific focus on possession and ownership distorts our subjectivities and base it upon material and monetary gainsDai 16~(Duong Dai, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, University of Missouri Kansas City) |"Human development and alienation in the context of economic crisis in Vietnam"|Published November 23, 2016|Accessed August 29, 2021|https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1177/0309816816678575~~ Comrade PW AND as in economic crises. It is to this that we now turn. Thus, the standard is resisting against commodification. To clarify, the aff is only concerned with the procedures of resisting commodification and proposes exposing the flawed logic of commodity fetishism as a syllogistic pre-req and rupturing of the capitalistic ideology and structure.Prefer additionally –1 – ~Balaranjan 20~ Current practices addressing warming are manifestations of fetishized narratives of nature and class antagonism between the Global North/South divide that inevitably fails and results in increased appropriationBalaranjan 20 ~(Sarun Balaranhan, McMaster University | McMaster Arts and Science, Bachelor of Arts and Science)"View of Marxist Commodity Fetishization Encoded in Illusory Environmental Policy." Uwaterloo.ca, 2021, openjournals.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/jirr/article/view/1674/2091. Accessed 27 Aug. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND , and in doing so, serve only to further pauperize the South. ~Torres 16~ Extinction — a threat multiplier that increases the risk of every other extinction scenariosTorres 16 ~Phil Torres, conservationist, science advocate, and educator, with a BS in entomology from Cornell, working on a PhD at Rice University in tropical conservation biology, he is a biologist, science communicator, photographer, and television host based in New York City who works projects all over the globe, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies Affiliate Scholar, 8-7-2016, IEET, "Climate Change Is the Most Urgent Existential Risk", https://ieet.org/index.php/IEET2/more/Torres20160807~~ someonePW AND the near-term. Let’s make sure we get our priorities straight. 2 – ~NandM 19~ Creates societal norms immersed in immediate pleasures linked with commodities that results in the social amnesia of the exploitation within the process – freezes actionsNichols and Martinez 19 ~(Randy Nichols has a Ph.D. in Communication and Society at the University of Oregon. Martínez is a scholar who specializes in international communication and the political economy of communication. | Political Economy of Media Industries: Global Transformations and Challenges|)http://library.lol/main/5EBD8D76ACE9DEE37C9260760B34B376 |P263 - 264|Published 2019|Accessed August 29, 2021~ Comrade PW AND 137). Quickening rhythms of consumption became intimately associated with technological mediations of presentness 3 – ~Klein 07~ Capitalism facilitates and relies on crisis to ensure their survival – the shock created by forced military occupation or natural disasters gives capitalism the needed time to implement neoliberal policies and continue privatizationKlein 07 ~Naomi Klein is the senior correspondent of The Intercept, she is a Canadian author, social activist, and filmmaker known for her political analyses, support of ecofeminism, organized labour, left-wing politics and criticism of corporate globalization, fascism and capitalism.|The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism |library.lol/main/889E346734D1349A84C07A77A379DFC7| P6 – 10 |Accessed 1 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND major collective shock was exploited to prepare the ground for economic shock therapy. 4 –~Luzt 09~ We can’t claim our own subjectivity without breaking through the veil of commodity fetishism – pre-req for us to engage in debate and have real meaningful discussionsLutz 09 ~(John Lutz is an Associate professor of English at the C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University. He received a Ph.D. in comparative literature (1998) from The State University of New York at Stony Brook and an M.A. (1991) and B.A. (1989) in English literature from Long Island University. )"A Marxian Theory of the Subject: Commodity Fetishism, Autonomy, and Psychological Deprivation." Rethinking Marxism, 2021, Accessed 4 Sept. 2021. https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1080/08935690902955120~~ Comrade PW AND trade as much as an effect of this trade’’ (1993, 190). 5 – ~Riley 08~ Warfare is the external manifestation of internal class struggle, inherent to capitalism’s drive to accumulate and expandRiley 08 ~(James W. Riley is an Assistant Professor of Business Administration in the Organizational Behavior Unit at Harvard Business School. He earned a Ph.D. from MIT Sloan School of Management, an M.S. in Urbanization and Development from the London School of Economics, and a B.A. in International Relations from the University of Southern California.)"Does Marxism Offer a Viable Basis for Analysing the Causes of War?" E-International Relations, 16 Mar. 2008, www.e-ir.info/2008/03/16/does-marxism-offer-a-viable-basis-for-analysing-the-causes-of-war/. Accessed 4 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND build an analysis upon and the ability to anticipate the causes of war. Chapter Two is the SpectreThus, I affirm "The member nations of the World Trade Organization ought to reduce intellectual property protection on medicines" as a general principle and method to rebel against the reactionary and commodifying forces of capitalism – counterplans and pics don’t negate because they don’t disprove the general principle of the aff1 – ~Drahos 16~ IPR are the very definition of commodification – provides capitalism with a new means of commodification and weaponizes science and technology to the aid of corporate elitesDrahos 16 ~(Professor Peter Drahos is an Australian academic and researcher specializing in the areas of intellectual property and global business regulation amongst others. He is the Director of the Centre for Governance of Knowledge and Development and was formerly the Head of Program of the Regulatory Institutions Network at the Australian National University. )"A Philosophy of Intellectual Property - ANU." Anu.edu.au, 2021, press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n1902/html/ch05.xhtml?referer=andpage=9. Accessed 31 Aug. 2021. |P144 – P148|~Comrade PW AND is itself symbolic of the fact that scientific labour has become alienated labour. 2 – ~CandW 10~ Intellectual property is essential for the development of brandsChasser and Wolf 10 ~Chasser served as commissioner of trademarks for the United States Patent and Trademark Office and president of the International Trademark Association. Ms. Wolfe served as the managing partner of an intellectual property law firm she founded at 28ya, which ranked in the top 75 patent law firms in the U.S. by 2015. |Brand Rewired: Connecting Branding, Creativity, and Intellectual Property Strategy|http://library.lol/main/E33826664D9B02A0F0CB347BE68A4667~~ PW AND A multidisciplinary Brand Rewired approach will reduce costs and increase return on investment. ~Tracey 04~ Creates the perfect condition for the fetishization of pharmaceutical drugsTracey 04 ~(Tracey works at the Department of Communication in Florida Atlantic University) Between Discourse and Being the Commodification of Pharmaceuticals in Late Capitalism. The Communication Review, 7(1), 15–34 | 10.1080/10714420490280170." Sci-Hub.st, 2021, sci-hub.st/doi.org/10.1080/10714420490280170. Accessed 4 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND alongside commercial pharmacology is necessary for further understanding the pharmaceutical industry’s present utility. | 9/14/21 |
SepOct - Commodification Aff v4Tournament: Yale | Round: 1 | Opponent: Millburn EC | Judge: Aphe Astrachan Chapter One is the Cult~Malott 18~ Capitalism is a bundle of contradictions strapped together by brutal expansion and violence – internal contradictions of labor and capital fuels the expansion and exploitation but simultaneously creates the tools of its own destructionMalott 18~ (Curry Malott is an Associate Professor in the department of Educational Foundations and Policy Studies at West Chester University of Pennsylvania, US. His teaching and research focus on Marxist educational theory and the history of education.) "What Is Dialectical Materialism? An Introduction." Liberation School, 4 Apr. 2018, liberationschool.org/what-is-dialectical-materialism-an-introduction/?fbclid=IwAR2ZhW5ws9'sfJOSFxuy5YD7kUMY7PQKjWY0JUnTONE4mbIM'0-rzuJJfPk. Accessed 9 July 2021.~ Comrade PW AND locates the agent of revolutionary transformation within the working class, the many. ~Elias 19~ It is the inherent nature for humans to engage in free and creative production – only within their material production and development of social relations humans are created and subjectivity emergesElias 19 ~(Paul Elias has a PhD Social and Political Thought, York University.Academic background includes a focus on Marx’s social philosophy, German Idealism, ancient Greek thought, Phenomenology and Existentialism, Frankfurt School of Critical Theory, Psychoanalysis.). "Revolutionary Subjectivity in the Thought of Karl Marx." Yorku.ca, 22 Nov. 2019 | https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/240107056.pdf | Accessed 31 Aug. 2021.~ comrade PW AND of humanity is consciously pursued as an end-in-itself.269 ~Dai 16~ Tearing away the product from the creator kills it – commodity fetishism is the very definition of alienation – the hyper specific focus on possession and ownership distorts our subjectivities and base it upon material and monetary gainsDai 16~(Duong Dai, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, University of Missouri Kansas City) |"Human development and alienation in the context of economic crisis in Vietnam"|Published November 23, 2016|Accessed August 29, 2021|https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1177/0309816816678575~~ Comrade PW AND as in economic crises. It is to this that we now turn. Thus, the standard is resisting against commodification. To clarify, the aff is only concerned with the procedures of resisting commodification and proposes exposing the flawed logic of commodity fetishism as a syllogistic pre-req and rupturing of the capitalistic ideology and structure.Prefer additionally –1 – ~Balaranjan 20~ Current practices addressing warming are manifestations of fetishized narratives of nature and class antagonism between the Global North/South divide that inevitably fails and results in increased appropriationBalaranjan 20 ~(Sarun Balaranhan, McMaster University | McMaster Arts and Science, Bachelor of Arts and Science)"View of Marxist Commodity Fetishization Encoded in Illusory Environmental Policy." Uwaterloo.ca, 2021, openjournals.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/jirr/article/view/1674/2091. Accessed 27 Aug. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND , and in doing so, serve only to further pauperize the South. ~Torres 16~ Extinction — a threat multiplier that increases the risk of every other extinction scenariosTorres 16 ~Phil Torres, conservationist, science advocate, and educator, with a BS in entomology from Cornell, working on a PhD at Rice University in tropical conservation biology, he is a biologist, science communicator, photographer, and television host based in New York City who works projects all over the globe, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies Affiliate Scholar, 8-7-2016, IEET, "Climate Change Is the Most Urgent Existential Risk", https://ieet.org/index.php/IEET2/more/Torres20160807~~ someonePW AND the near-term. Let’s make sure we get our priorities straight. 2 – ~NandM 19~ Creates societal norms immersed in immediate pleasures linked with commodities that results in the social amnesia of the exploitation within the process – freezes actionsNichols and Martinez 19 ~(Randy Nichols has a Ph.D. in Communication and Society at the University of Oregon. Martínez is a scholar who specializes in international communication and the political economy of communication. | Political Economy of Media Industries: Global Transformations and Challenges|)http://library.lol/main/5EBD8D76ACE9DEE37C9260760B34B376 |P263 - 264|Published 2019|Accessed August 29, 2021~ Comrade PW AND ). Quickening rhythms of consumption became intimately associated with technological mediations of presentness. 3 – ~Luzt 09~ We can’t claim our own subjectivity without breaking through the veil of commodity fetishism – pre-req for us to engage in debate and have real meaningful discussionsLutz 09 ~(John Lutz is an Associate professor of English at the C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University. He received a Ph.D. in comparative literature (1998) from The State University of New York at Stony Brook and an M.A. (1991) and B.A. (1989) in English literature from Long Island University. )"A Marxian Theory of the Subject: Commodity Fetishism, Autonomy, and Psychological Deprivation." Rethinking Marxism, 2021, Accessed 4 Sept. 2021. https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1080/08935690902955120~~ Comrade PW AND trade as much as an effect of this trade’’ (1993, 190). 4 – ~Klein 07~ Capitalism facilitates and relies on crisis to ensure their survival – the shock created by forced military occupation or natural disasters gives capitalism the needed time to implement neoliberal policies and continue privatizationKlein 07 ~Naomi Klein is the senior correspondent of The Intercept, she is a Canadian author, social activist, and filmmaker known for her political analyses, support of ecofeminism, organized labour, left-wing politics and criticism of corporate globalization, fascism and capitalism.|The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism |library.lol/main/889E346734D1349A84C07A77A379DFC7| P6 – 10 |Accessed 1 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND major collective shock was exploited to prepare the ground for economic shock therapy. 5 – ~Riley 08~ Warfare is the external manifestation of internal class struggle, inherent to capitalism’s drive to accumulate and expandRiley 08 ~(James W. Riley is an Assistant Professor of Business Administration in the Organizational Behavior Unit at Harvard Business School. He earned a Ph.D. from MIT Sloan School of Management, an M.S. in Urbanization and Development from the London School of Economics, and a B.A. in International Relations from the University of Southern California.)"Does Marxism Offer a Viable Basis for Analysing the Causes of War?" E-International Relations, 16 Mar. 2008, www.e-ir.info/2008/03/16/does-marxism-offer-a-viable-basis-for-analysing-the-causes-of-war/. Accessed 4 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND build an analysis upon and the ability to anticipate the causes of war. Chapter Two is the SpectreThus, I affirm the "Resolved: The member nations of the World Trade Organization ought to reduce intellectual property protection on medicines"1 – ~Drahos 16~ IPR are the very definition of commodification – provides capitalism with a new means of commodification and weaponizes science and technology to the aid of corporate elitesDrahos 16 ~(Professor Peter Drahos is an Australian academic and researcher specializing in the areas of intellectual property and global business regulation amongst others. He is the Director of the Centre for Governance of Knowledge and Development and was formerly the Head of Program of the Regulatory Institutions Network at the Australian National University. )"A Philosophy of Intellectual Property - ANU." Anu.edu.au, 2021, press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n1902/html/ch05.xhtml?referer=andpage=9. Accessed 31 Aug. 2021. |P144 – P148|~Comrade PW AND is itself symbolic of the fact that scientific labour has become alienated labour. 2 – ~CandW 10~ Intellectual property is essential for the development of brandsChasser and Wolf 10 ~Chasser served as commissioner of trademarks for the United States Patent and Trademark Office and president of the International Trademark Association. Ms. Wolfe served as the managing partner of an intellectual property law firm she founded at 28ya, which ranked in the top 75 patent law firms in the U.S. by 2015. |Brand Rewired: Connecting Branding, Creativity, and Intellectual Property Strategy|http://library.lol/main/E33826664D9B02A0F0CB347BE68A4667~~ PW AND A multidisciplinary Brand Rewired approach will reduce costs and increase return on investment. ~Tracey 04~ Creates the perfect condition for the fetishization of pharmaceutical drugsTracey 04 ~(Tracey works at the Department of Communication in Florida Atlantic University) Between Discourse and Being the Commodification of Pharmaceuticals in Late Capitalism. The Communication Review, 7(1), 15–34 | 10.1080/10714420490280170." Sci-Hub.st, 2021, sci-hub.st/doi.org/10.1080/10714420490280170. Accessed 4 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND alongside commercial pharmacology is necessary for further understanding the pharmaceutical industry’s present utility. | 9/18/21 |
SepOct - Commodification Aff v5Tournament: Yale | Round: 3 | Opponent: Lexington CH | Judge: Amelia Ritenour Chapter One is the Cult~Malott 18~ Capitalism is a bundle of contradictions strapped together by brutal expansion and violence – internal contradictions of labor and capital fuels the expansion and exploitation but simultaneously creates the tools of its own destructionMalott 18~ (Curry Malott is an Associate Professor in the department of Educational Foundations and Policy Studies at West Chester University of Pennsylvania, US. His teaching and research focus on Marxist educational theory and the history of education.) "What Is Dialectical Materialism? An Introduction." Liberation School, 4 Apr. 2018, liberationschool.org/what-is-dialectical-materialism-an-introduction/?fbclid=IwAR2ZhW5ws9'sfJOSFxuy5YD7kUMY7PQKjWY0JUnTONE4mbIM'0-rzuJJfPk. Accessed 9 July 2021.~ Comrade PW AND locates the agent of revolutionary transformation within the working class, the many. ~Elias 19~ It is the inherent nature for humans to engage in free and creative production – only within their material production and development of social relations humans are created and subjectivity emergesElias 19 ~(Paul Elias has a PhD Social and Political Thought, York University.Academic background includes a focus on Marx’s social philosophy, German Idealism, ancient Greek thought, Phenomenology and Existentialism, Frankfurt School of Critical Theory, Psychoanalysis.). "Revolutionary Subjectivity in the Thought of Karl Marx." Yorku.ca, 22 Nov. 2019 | https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/240107056.pdf | Accessed 31 Aug. 2021.~ comrade PW AND of humanity is consciously pursued as an end-in-itself.269 ~Dai 16~ Tearing away the product from the creator kills it – commodity fetishism is the very definition of alienation – the hyper specific focus on possession and ownership distorts our subjectivities and base it upon material and monetary gainsDai 16~(Duong Dai, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, University of Missouri Kansas City) |"Human development and alienation in the context of economic crisis in Vietnam"|Published November 23, 2016|Accessed August 29, 2021|https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1177/0309816816678575~~ Comrade PW AND as in economic crises. It is to this that we now turn. Thus, the standard is resisting against commodification. To clarify, the aff is only concerned with the procedures of resisting commodification and proposes exposing the flawed logic of commodity fetishism as a syllogistic pre-req and rupturing of the capitalistic ideology and structure.Prefer additionally –1 – ~Balaranjan 20~ Current practices addressing warming are manifestations of fetishized narratives of nature and class antagonism between the Global North/South divide that inevitably fails and results in increased appropriationBalaranjan 20 ~(Sarun Balaranhan, McMaster University | McMaster Arts and Science, Bachelor of Arts and Science)"View of Marxist Commodity Fetishization Encoded in Illusory Environmental Policy." Uwaterloo.ca, 2021, openjournals.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/jirr/article/view/1674/2091. Accessed 27 Aug. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND , and in doing so, serve only to further pauperize the South. ~Torres 16~ Extinction — a threat multiplier that increases the risk of every other extinction scenariosTorres 16 ~Phil Torres, conservationist, science advocate, and educator, with a BS in entomology from Cornell, working on a PhD at Rice University in tropical conservation biology, he is a biologist, science communicator, photographer, and television host based in New York City who works projects all over the globe, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies Affiliate Scholar, 8-7-2016, IEET, "Climate Change Is the Most Urgent Existential Risk", https://ieet.org/index.php/IEET2/more/Torres20160807~~ someonePW AND the near-term. Let’s make sure we get our priorities straight. 2 – ~NandM 19~ Creates societal norms immersed in immediate pleasures linked with commodities that results in the social amnesia of the exploitation within the process – freezes actionsNichols and Martinez 19 ~(Randy Nichols has a Ph.D. in Communication and Society at the University of Oregon. Martínez is a scholar who specializes in international communication and the political economy of communication. | Political Economy of Media Industries: Global Transformations and Challenges|)http://library.lol/main/5EBD8D76ACE9DEE37C9260760B34B376 |P263 - 264|Published 2019|Accessed August 29, 2021~ Comrade PW AND ). Quickening rhythms of consumption became intimately associated with technological mediations of presentness. 3 – ~Klein 07~ Capitalism facilitates and relies on crisis to ensure their survival – the shock created by forced military occupation or natural disasters gives capitalism the needed time to implement neoliberal policies and continue privatizationKlein 07 ~Naomi Klein is the senior correspondent of The Intercept, she is a Canadian author, social activist, and filmmaker known for her political analyses, support of ecofeminism, organized labour, left-wing politics and criticism of corporate globalization, fascism and capitalism.|The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism |library.lol/main/889E346734D1349A84C07A77A379DFC7| P6 – 10 |Accessed 1 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND major collective shock was exploited to prepare the ground for economic shock therapy. ====4 – ~Preciado 13~ Capitalists’ prioritization of interests and its inherent nature to produce contradictions makes sterilization of "deviant" bodies justified for the purpose of economic growth==== AND and neoliberal multinational model of drug production and population control after the 1940s. 5 – ~Lutz 09~ We can’t claim our own subjectivity without breaking through the veil of commodity fetishism – pre-req for us to engage in debate and have real meaningful discussionsLutz 09 ~(John Lutz is an Associate professor of English at the C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University. He received a Ph.D. in comparative literature (1998) from The State University of New York at Stony Brook and an M.A. (1991) and B.A. (1989) in English literature from Long Island University. )"A Marxian Theory of the Subject: Commodity Fetishism, Autonomy, and Psychological Deprivation." Rethinking Marxism, 2021, Accessed 4 Sept. 2021. https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1080/08935690902955120~~ Comrade PW AND trade as much as an effect of this trade’’ (1993, 190). 6 – ~Riley 08~ Warfare is the external manifestation of internal class struggle, inherent to capitalism’s drive to accumulate and expandRiley 08 ~(James W. Riley is an Assistant Professor of Business Administration in the Organizational Behavior Unit at Harvard Business School. He earned a Ph.D. from MIT Sloan School of Management, an M.S. in Urbanization and Development from the London School of Economics, and a B.A. in International Relations from the University of Southern California.)"Does Marxism Offer a Viable Basis for Analysing the Causes of War?" E-International Relations, 16 Mar. 2008, www.e-ir.info/2008/03/16/does-marxism-offer-a-viable-basis-for-analysing-the-causes-of-war/. Accessed 4 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND build an analysis upon and the ability to anticipate the causes of war. Chapter Two is the SpectreThus, I affirm the "Resolved: The member nations of the World Trade Organization ought to reduce intellectual property protection on medicines" as a general principle. CPs and DAs still link, I’ll clarify anything in CX1 – ~Drahos 16~ IPR are the very definition of commodification – provides capitalism with a new means of commodification and weaponizes science and technology to the aid of corporate elitesDrahos 16 ~(Professor Peter Drahos is an Australian academic and researcher specializing in the areas of intellectual property and global business regulation amongst others. He is the Director of the Centre for Governance of Knowledge and Development and was formerly the Head of Program of the Regulatory Institutions Network at the Australian National University. )"A Philosophy of Intellectual Property - ANU." Anu.edu.au, 2021, press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n1902/html/ch05.xhtml?referer=andpage=9. Accessed 31 Aug. 2021. |P144 – P148|~Comrade PW AND is itself symbolic of the fact that scientific labour has become alienated labour. 2 – ~CandW 10~ Intellectual property is essential for the development of brandsChasser and Wolf 10 ~Chasser served as commissioner of trademarks for the United States Patent and Trademark Office and president of the International Trademark Association. Ms. Wolfe served as the managing partner of an intellectual property law firm she founded at 28ya, which ranked in the top 75 patent law firms in the U.S. by 2015. |Brand Rewired: Connecting Branding, Creativity, and Intellectual Property Strategy|http://library.lol/main/E33826664D9B02A0F0CB347BE68A4667~~ PW AND A multidisciplinary Brand Rewired approach will reduce costs and increase return on investment. ~Tracey 04~ Creates the perfect condition for the fetishization of pharmaceutical drugsTracey 04 ~(Tracey works at the Department of Communication in Florida Atlantic University) Between Discourse and Being the Commodification of Pharmaceuticals in Late Capitalism. The Communication Review, 7(1), 15–34 | 10.1080/10714420490280170." Sci-Hub.st, 2021, sci-hub.st/doi.org/10.1080/10714420490280170. Accessed 4 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND alongside commercial pharmacology is necessary for further understanding the pharmaceutical industry’s present utility. | 9/18/21 |
SepOct - Commodification Aff v5Tournament: Yale | Round: 3 | Opponent: Lexington CH | Judge: Amelia Ritenour Chapter One is the Cult~Malott 18~ Capitalism is a bundle of contradictions strapped together by brutal expansion and violence – internal contradictions of labor and capital fuels the expansion and exploitation but simultaneously creates the tools of its own destructionMalott 18~ (Curry Malott is an Associate Professor in the department of Educational Foundations and Policy Studies at West Chester University of Pennsylvania, US. His teaching and research focus on Marxist educational theory and the history of education.) "What Is Dialectical Materialism? An Introduction." Liberation School, 4 Apr. 2018, liberationschool.org/what-is-dialectical-materialism-an-introduction/?fbclid=IwAR2ZhW5ws9'sfJOSFxuy5YD7kUMY7PQKjWY0JUnTONE4mbIM'0-rzuJJfPk. Accessed 9 July 2021.~ Comrade PW AND locates the agent of revolutionary transformation within the working class, the many. ~Elias 19~ It is the inherent nature for humans to engage in free and creative production – only within their material production and development of social relations humans are created and subjectivity emergesElias 19 ~(Paul Elias has a PhD Social and Political Thought, York University.Academic background includes a focus on Marx’s social philosophy, German Idealism, ancient Greek thought, Phenomenology and Existentialism, Frankfurt School of Critical Theory, Psychoanalysis.). "Revolutionary Subjectivity in the Thought of Karl Marx." Yorku.ca, 22 Nov. 2019 | https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/240107056.pdf | Accessed 31 Aug. 2021.~ comrade PW AND of humanity is consciously pursued as an end-in-itself.269 ~Dai 16~ Tearing away the product from the creator kills it – commodity fetishism is the very definition of alienation – the hyper specific focus on possession and ownership distorts our subjectivities and base it upon material and monetary gainsDai 16~(Duong Dai, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, University of Missouri Kansas City) |"Human development and alienation in the context of economic crisis in Vietnam"|Published November 23, 2016|Accessed August 29, 2021|https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1177/0309816816678575~~ Comrade PW AND as in economic crises. It is to this that we now turn. Thus, the standard is resisting against commodification. To clarify, the aff is only concerned with the procedures of resisting commodification and proposes exposing the flawed logic of commodity fetishism as a syllogistic pre-req and rupturing of the capitalistic ideology and structure.Prefer additionally –1 – ~Balaranjan 20~ Current practices addressing warming are manifestations of fetishized narratives of nature and class antagonism between the Global North/South divide that inevitably fails and results in increased appropriationBalaranjan 20 ~(Sarun Balaranhan, McMaster University | McMaster Arts and Science, Bachelor of Arts and Science)"View of Marxist Commodity Fetishization Encoded in Illusory Environmental Policy." Uwaterloo.ca, 2021, openjournals.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/jirr/article/view/1674/2091. Accessed 27 Aug. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND , and in doing so, serve only to further pauperize the South. ~Torres 16~ Extinction — a threat multiplier that increases the risk of every other extinction scenariosTorres 16 ~Phil Torres, conservationist, science advocate, and educator, with a BS in entomology from Cornell, working on a PhD at Rice University in tropical conservation biology, he is a biologist, science communicator, photographer, and television host based in New York City who works projects all over the globe, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies Affiliate Scholar, 8-7-2016, IEET, "Climate Change Is the Most Urgent Existential Risk", https://ieet.org/index.php/IEET2/more/Torres20160807~~ someonePW AND the near-term. Let’s make sure we get our priorities straight. 2 – ~NandM 19~ Creates societal norms immersed in immediate pleasures linked with commodities that results in the social amnesia of the exploitation within the process – freezes actionsNichols and Martinez 19 ~(Randy Nichols has a Ph.D. in Communication and Society at the University of Oregon. Martínez is a scholar who specializes in international communication and the political economy of communication. | Political Economy of Media Industries: Global Transformations and Challenges|)http://library.lol/main/5EBD8D76ACE9DEE37C9260760B34B376 |P263 - 264|Published 2019|Accessed August 29, 2021~ Comrade PW AND ). Quickening rhythms of consumption became intimately associated with technological mediations of presentness. 3 – ~Klein 07~ Capitalism facilitates and relies on crisis to ensure their survival – the shock created by forced military occupation or natural disasters gives capitalism the needed time to implement neoliberal policies and continue privatizationKlein 07 ~Naomi Klein is the senior correspondent of The Intercept, she is a Canadian author, social activist, and filmmaker known for her political analyses, support of ecofeminism, organized labour, left-wing politics and criticism of corporate globalization, fascism and capitalism.|The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism |library.lol/main/889E346734D1349A84C07A77A379DFC7| P6 – 10 |Accessed 1 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND major collective shock was exploited to prepare the ground for economic shock therapy. ====4 – ~Preciado 13~ Capitalists’ prioritization of interests and its inherent nature to produce contradictions makes sterilization of "deviant" bodies justified for the purpose of economic growth==== AND and neoliberal multinational model of drug production and population control after the 1940s. 5 – ~Lutz 09~ We can’t claim our own subjectivity without breaking through the veil of commodity fetishism – pre-req for us to engage in debate and have real meaningful discussionsLutz 09 ~(John Lutz is an Associate professor of English at the C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University. He received a Ph.D. in comparative literature (1998) from The State University of New York at Stony Brook and an M.A. (1991) and B.A. (1989) in English literature from Long Island University. )"A Marxian Theory of the Subject: Commodity Fetishism, Autonomy, and Psychological Deprivation." Rethinking Marxism, 2021, Accessed 4 Sept. 2021. https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1080/08935690902955120~~ Comrade PW AND trade as much as an effect of this trade’’ (1993, 190). 6 – ~Riley 08~ Warfare is the external manifestation of internal class struggle, inherent to capitalism’s drive to accumulate and expandRiley 08 ~(James W. Riley is an Assistant Professor of Business Administration in the Organizational Behavior Unit at Harvard Business School. He earned a Ph.D. from MIT Sloan School of Management, an M.S. in Urbanization and Development from the London School of Economics, and a B.A. in International Relations from the University of Southern California.)"Does Marxism Offer a Viable Basis for Analysing the Causes of War?" E-International Relations, 16 Mar. 2008, www.e-ir.info/2008/03/16/does-marxism-offer-a-viable-basis-for-analysing-the-causes-of-war/. Accessed 4 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND build an analysis upon and the ability to anticipate the causes of war. Chapter Two is the SpectreThus, I affirm the "Resolved: The member nations of the World Trade Organization ought to reduce intellectual property protection on medicines" as a general principle. CPs and DAs still link, I’ll clarify anything in CX1 – ~Drahos 16~ IPR are the very definition of commodification – provides capitalism with a new means of commodification and weaponizes science and technology to the aid of corporate elitesDrahos 16 ~(Professor Peter Drahos is an Australian academic and researcher specializing in the areas of intellectual property and global business regulation amongst others. He is the Director of the Centre for Governance of Knowledge and Development and was formerly the Head of Program of the Regulatory Institutions Network at the Australian National University. )"A Philosophy of Intellectual Property - ANU." Anu.edu.au, 2021, press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n1902/html/ch05.xhtml?referer=andpage=9. Accessed 31 Aug. 2021. |P144 – P148|~Comrade PW AND is itself symbolic of the fact that scientific labour has become alienated labour. 2 – ~CandW 10~ Intellectual property is essential for the development of brandsChasser and Wolf 10 ~Chasser served as commissioner of trademarks for the United States Patent and Trademark Office and president of the International Trademark Association. Ms. Wolfe served as the managing partner of an intellectual property law firm she founded at 28ya, which ranked in the top 75 patent law firms in the U.S. by 2015. |Brand Rewired: Connecting Branding, Creativity, and Intellectual Property Strategy|http://library.lol/main/E33826664D9B02A0F0CB347BE68A4667~~ PW AND A multidisciplinary Brand Rewired approach will reduce costs and increase return on investment. ~Tracey 04~ Creates the perfect condition for the fetishization of pharmaceutical drugsTracey 04 ~(Tracey works at the Department of Communication in Florida Atlantic University) Between Discourse and Being the Commodification of Pharmaceuticals in Late Capitalism. The Communication Review, 7(1), 15–34 | 10.1080/10714420490280170." Sci-Hub.st, 2021, sci-hub.st/doi.org/10.1080/10714420490280170. Accessed 4 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND alongside commercial pharmacology is necessary for further understanding the pharmaceutical industry’s present utility. | 9/18/21 |
SepOct - Commodification Aff v6Tournament: Yale | Round: 6 | Opponent: Mission San Jose SB | Judge: Temitope Ogundare Chapter One is the Cult~Malott 18~ Capitalism is a bundle of contradictions strapped together by brutal expansion and violence – internal contradictions of labor and capital fuels the expansion and exploitation but simultaneously creates the tools of its own destructionMalott 18~ (Curry Malott is an Associate Professor in the department of Educational Foundations and Policy Studies at West Chester University of Pennsylvania, US. His teaching and research focus on Marxist educational theory and the history of education.) "What Is Dialectical Materialism? An Introduction." Liberation School, 4 Apr. 2018, liberationschool.org/what-is-dialectical-materialism-an-introduction/?fbclid=IwAR2ZhW5ws9'sfJOSFxuy5YD7kUMY7PQKjWY0JUnTONE4mbIM'0-rzuJJfPk. Accessed 9 July 2021.~ Comrade PW AND locates the agent of revolutionary transformation within the working class, the many. ~Elias 19~ It is the inherent nature for humans to engage in free and creative production – only within their material production and development of social relations humans are created and subjectivity emergesElias 19 ~(Paul Elias has a PhD Social and Political Thought, York University.Academic background includes a focus on Marx’s social philosophy, German Idealism, ancient Greek thought, Phenomenology and Existentialism, Frankfurt School of Critical Theory, Psychoanalysis.). "Revolutionary Subjectivity in the Thought of Karl Marx." Yorku.ca, 22 Nov. 2019 | https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/240107056.pdf | Accessed 31 Aug. 2021.~ comrade PW AND of humanity is consciously pursued as an end-in-itself.269 ~Dai 16~ Tearing away the product from the creator kills it – commodity fetishism is the very definition of alienation – the hyper specific focus on possession and ownership distorts our subjectivities and base it upon material and monetary gainsDai 16~(Duong Dai, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, University of Missouri Kansas City) |"Human development and alienation in the context of economic crisis in Vietnam"|Published November 23, 2016|Accessed August 29, 2021|https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1177/0309816816678575~~ Comrade PW AND as in economic crises. It is to this that we now turn. Thus, the standard is resisting against commodification. To clarify, the aff is only concerned with the procedures of resisting commodification and proposes exposing the flawed logic of commodity fetishism as a syllogistic pre-req and rupturing of the capitalistic ideology and structure.Prefer additionally –1 – ~Balaranjan 20~ Current practices addressing warming are manifestations of fetishized narratives of nature and class antagonism between the Global North/South divide that inevitably fails and results in increased appropriationBalaranjan 20 ~(Sarun Balaranhan, McMaster University | McMaster Arts and Science, Bachelor of Arts and Science)"View of Marxist Commodity Fetishization Encoded in Illusory Environmental Policy." Uwaterloo.ca, 2021, openjournals.uwaterloo.ca/index.php/jirr/article/view/1674/2091. Accessed 27 Aug. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND , and in doing so, serve only to further pauperize the South. ~Torres 16~ Extinction — a threat multiplier that increases the risk of every other extinction scenariosTorres 16 ~Phil Torres, conservationist, science advocate, and educator, with a BS in entomology from Cornell, working on a PhD at Rice University in tropical conservation biology, he is a biologist, science communicator, photographer, and television host based in New York City who works projects all over the globe, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies Affiliate Scholar, 8-7-2016, IEET, "Climate Change Is the Most Urgent Existential Risk", https://ieet.org/index.php/IEET2/more/Torres20160807~~ someonePW AND the near-term. Let’s make sure we get our priorities straight. 2 – ~NandM 19~ Creates societal norms immersed in immediate pleasures linked with commodities that results in the social amnesia of the exploitation within the process – freezes actionsNichols and Martinez 19 ~(Randy Nichols has a Ph.D. in Communication and Society at the University of Oregon. Martínez is a scholar who specializes in international communication and the political economy of communication. | Political Economy of Media Industries: Global Transformations and Challenges|)http://library.lol/main/5EBD8D76ACE9DEE37C9260760B34B376 |P263 - 264|Published 2019|Accessed August 29, 2021~ Comrade PW AND ). Quickening rhythms of consumption became intimately associated with technological mediations of presentness. ====3 – ~Preciado 13~ Capitalists’ prioritization of interests and its inherent nature to produce contradictions makes sterilization of "deviant" bodies justified for the purpose of economic growth==== AND and neoliberal multinational model of drug production and population control after the 1940s. 4 – ~Lutz 09~ We can’t claim our own subjectivity without breaking through the veil of commodity fetishism – pre-req for us to engage in debate and have real meaningful discussionsLutz 09 ~(John Lutz is an Associate professor of English at the C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University. He received a Ph.D. in comparative literature (1998) from The State University of New York at Stony Brook and an M.A. (1991) and B.A. (1989) in English literature from Long Island University. )"A Marxian Theory of the Subject: Commodity Fetishism, Autonomy, and Psychological Deprivation." Rethinking Marxism, 2021, Accessed 4 Sept. 2021. https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1080/08935690902955120~~ Comrade PW AND trade as much as an effect of this trade’’ (1993, 190). 5 – ~SandW 15~ Only an abstract theorization and a unified ideological framework can adequately challenge capitalism, anything else is reactionarySrnicek and Williams 15 ~(Nick is a Lecturer in Digital Economy in the Department of Digital Humanities. He is interested the development of Marxist economics and engaged in the long tradition of anti-work politics. Alex Williams is a lecturer in the sociology department at City, University of London. ) Inventing the Future: Postcapitalism and a World Without Work. P27 – P31. Published in 2015. Accessed September 1st 2021.~ Comrade PW AND , any process of constructing a universal politics is rejected from the outset. 6 – ~Klein 07~ Capitalism facilitates and relies on crisis to ensure their survival – the shock created by forced military occupation or natural disasters gives capitalism the needed time to implement neoliberal policies and continue privatizationKlein 07 ~Naomi Klein is the senior correspondent of The Intercept, she is a Canadian author, social activist, and filmmaker known for her political analyses, support of ecofeminism, organized labour, left-wing politics and criticism of corporate globalization, fascism and capitalism.|The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism |library.lol/main/889E346734D1349A84C07A77A379DFC7| P6 – 10 |Accessed 1 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND major collective shock was exploited to prepare the ground for economic shock therapy. Chapter Two is the SpectreThus, I affirm the "Resolved: The member nations of the World Trade Organization ought to reduce intellectual property protection on medicines" as a general principle. CPs and DAs still link, I’ll clarify anything in CX1 – ~Drahos 16~ IPR are the very definition of commodification – provides capitalism with a new means of commodification and weaponizes science and technology to the aid of corporate elitesDrahos 16 ~(Professor Peter Drahos is an Australian academic and researcher specializing in the areas of intellectual property and global business regulation amongst others. He is the Director of the Centre for Governance of Knowledge and Development and was formerly the Head of Program of the Regulatory Institutions Network at the Australian National University. )"A Philosophy of Intellectual Property - ANU." Anu.edu.au, 2021, press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n1902/html/ch05.xhtml?referer=andpage=9. Accessed 31 Aug. 2021. |P144 – P148|~Comrade PW AND is itself symbolic of the fact that scientific labour has become alienated labour. 2 – ~CandW 10~ Intellectual property is essential for the development of brandsChasser and Wolf 10 ~Chasser served as commissioner of trademarks for the United States Patent and Trademark Office and president of the International Trademark Association. Ms. Wolfe served as the managing partner of an intellectual property law firm she founded at 28ya, which ranked in the top 75 patent law firms in the U.S. by 2015. |Brand Rewired: Connecting Branding, Creativity, and Intellectual Property Strategy|http://library.lol/main/E33826664D9B02A0F0CB347BE68A4667~~ PW AND A multidisciplinary Brand Rewired approach will reduce costs and increase return on investment. ~Tracey 04~ Creates the perfect condition for the fetishization of pharmaceutical drugsTracey 04 ~(Tracey works at the Department of Communication in Florida Atlantic University) Between Discourse and Being the Commodification of Pharmaceuticals in Late Capitalism. The Communication Review, 7(1), 15–34 | 10.1080/10714420490280170." Sci-Hub.st, 2021, sci-hub.st/doi.org/10.1080/10714420490280170. Accessed 4 Sept. 2021.~ Comrade PW AND alongside commercial pharmacology is necessary for further understanding the pharmaceutical industry’s present utility. | 10/15/21 |
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