Changes for page Wenatchee Keller Neg
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,6 @@ 1 +====New affs are bad—they spare us of our best enemies and those who we love thoroughly! They cement a weak will to power which destroys value—-reject the team.==== 2 +**Nietzsche** 18**85 **(Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Book 1, On War and Warriors, dwrs) 3 +We do not want to be spared by our best enemies, nor by those whom we love thoroughly. So let me tell you the truth now! 4 +My brothers ~~comrades~~ in war! I love you thoroughly, I am 5 +AND 6 +. Not your pity but your bravery has rescued the casualties so far. - Tournament
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,56 @@ 1 +====Interp: Aff's must defend the hypothetical implementation of a topical plan. ==== 2 +**Ericson 3 **(Jon M., Dean Emeritus of the College of Liberal Arts – California Polytechnic U., et al., The Debater's Guide, Third Edition, p. 4) 3 +The Proposition of Policy: Urging Future Action In policy propositions, each topic contains 4 +AND 5 +compelling reasons for an audience to perform the future action that you propose. 6 + 7 +====Resolved is legal.==== 8 +**Words and Phrases 64** Permanent Edition 9 +Definition of the word "resolve," given by Webster is "to express an 10 +AND 11 +," which is defined by Bouvier as meaning "to establish by law". 12 + 13 +====The WTO governs trade, and the member nations are governmental bodies that abide by its rules.==== 14 +**WTO, N.D. ~~World Trade Organization, "What is the WTO?," https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/whatis_e.htm~~JMK** 15 +The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only global international organization dealing with 16 +AND 17 +governments try to sort out the trade problems they face with each other. 18 + 19 +====Ought implies legal action==== 20 +**LegalDictionary, N.D. https://legaldictionary.lawin.org/ought/** 21 +Meaning of Ought 22 +The term in strict sense denotes an obligation which may or may not amount to a legal duty, depending on the context. However, also synonymous with must if the context requires such interpretation . 23 + 24 +====Only the WTO has jurisdiction over multilateral IP rules.==== 25 +**WTO, N.D. ~~World Trade Organization, "Intellectual property: protection and enforcement," https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/agrm7_e.htm~~JMK** 26 +The WTO's Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), negotiated during the 1986-94 Uruguay Round, introduced intellectual property rules into the multilateral trading system for the first time. 27 + 28 +====Vote neg—-they don't meet.==== 29 + 30 +====Some exclusions and limitations on content are inevitable, but both teams agree it matters which ones—repeatedly debating topics which bear a family resemblance builds sophistication, accumulates and synthesizes research into expertise, and facilitates third and fourth level testing—-that's the only thing debate can do which means we need to use this forum to maximize it. The alternative is knee-jerk, reductive, and polarizing arguments which cause painful, shallow debates and risk homogenization or mischaracterization by people who haven't researched their scholarship. ==== 31 + 32 +====The impact is clash—-absent textual constraints based on the text of the resolution, there's no brightline for a limited topic—-that greenlights infinite affirmatives with various unpredictable mechanisms that we can't adequately prepare for. It also incentivizes shifty, underdeveloped advocacy and aff conditionality because teams race to the margins to find positions that strategically avoid engagement. ==== 33 + 34 +====Even if their aff is good to debate or research, it gets crowded out because we're too busy preparing for other teams that capitalize on the competitive incentive to read arguments that obviate the role of the negative by taking non-controversial or otherwise irrefutable positions that present moral hazards to negate. ==== 35 + 36 +====Next, framing issues:==== 37 + 38 +====1. Unpredictability turns their offense because teams read knee-jerk non-responsive and possibly violent positions when they can't prepare specific strategies==== 39 + 40 +====2. They need a debate key warrant to access their offense—-absent one it's try or die for our impacts.==== 41 + 42 +====3. Interps are yes/no and topic ties link to models offense.==== 43 + 44 +====4. The form of debate is inevitable – speech times, answering arguments, etc. Means the only relevant question is content.==== 45 + 46 +====5. They can't resolve larger violent structures – the PRL exists and they can't dissolve it – fiat links to their offense and if they don't fiat anything vote on presumption.==== 47 + 48 +====6. Absent textual counter-interps they auto-lose because the judge only has the jurisdiction to affirm or negate the resolution on their ballot.==== 49 + 50 +====7. Debate is a game proven by speaker points and ballots which makes procedural fairness apriori – they broke the rules so they auto-lose.==== 51 + 52 +====8. Presumption – they don't cause a departure from the status quo and there's no warrant the ballot is key to resolve their research/reorientation offense.==== 53 + 54 +====9. Switching sides is good and decreases dogma—-they should read their critique on the neg, solves all their offense==== 55 + 56 +====10. TVA—-WTO should remove all IP protections on hormones—-solves all of their offense, and switch side solves the mechanism of copyleft.==== - Tournament
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,11 @@ 1 +====The aff is the desire-to-be refused – a paradoxical demand and superficially revised bid for inclusion by the hegemonic Other – be eager to respond, no!==== 2 +**Lundberg 12** (Christian, Assoc. Prof. of Rhetoric @ UNC, Chapel Hill, "On Being Bound to Equivalential Chains", Cultural Studies 26.2-3) 3 +Thus the logic of 'as hysterics you demand a new master: you will 4 +AND 5 +alone by which they are satisfied' (Lacan 1982b, p. 286). 6 + 7 +====The repetitive nature of the economy of tropes and enjoyment prove that psychoanalysis is falsifiable – specifically in the context of rhetoric==== 8 +Lundberg 12 (Christian Lundberg is an Associate Professor of Rhetoric at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and co-Director of the University Program in Cultural Studies, "Lacan in Public: Psychoanalysis and the Science of Rhetoric," 11/26/12) AqN 9 +One of the most hallowed maxims of rhetorical studies is that rhetoric is an art 10 +AND 11 +art" of the intuitive intersubjective judgments to the symbolic science of forms. - Tournament
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,7 @@ 1 +====The plan says "a TRIPS waiver for the U.S." that means the waiver is not for "COVID-19 vaccines and treatments" as specified in Lindsey but waives patents on the United States, the United stateS is a nation and thus has not been patented so the plan is unenforceable. ==== 2 + 3 + 4 +====It also says "the COVID-19 vaccine" which could apply equally to any number of other vaccines like sinovax and which is legally unenforceable because of its vagueness, a corrected plan would read "The United States of America ought to reduce intellectual property protections for patents on SARS-CoV-2 vaccines"==== 5 + 6 + 7 +====Vote neg on presumption— you should encourage grammatically correct plan writing, its key to clarity and makes us better advocates, this isn't a twitter thread: they should have to proof read their 1ac.==== - Tournament
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,21 @@ 1 +====Cultural differences and the advancements of gore capitalism make ethical judgements about developing countries impossible, because they are perceived as the Barbaric Other. Any attempt to impose our ethics and "fix" their problems will inevitably fail and perpetuate a violent, imperialist Us-Them dichotomy between the West and the Other. The alt is to contextualize ethical judgements to each culture and break from the delusion that we live in a history of our own making; instead adopting a new interpretation of ethics contextual to each history.==== 2 +**Valencia, 2010, Professor of cultural studies.** 3 +**(Sayak, Gore Capitalism, p. 111-120, zC)** 4 +In her call for a deontological ethics (made via an adaptation of the Kantian 5 +AND 6 +a new equilibrium, an equilibrium that is inconceivable in the present moment. 7 + 8 + 9 +====Their model of debate is a spectator sport that is affectively satisfying but fails to contribute to political power building. It looks like politics. It feels like politics. It's not—-the ROB and ROJ is to interrogate the political orientation of the 1AC.==== 10 +Eitan **Hersh** (**et. al 20**), associate professor of American Politics at Tufts University, PhD from Harvard. Hersh writes of himself: My book, Hacking the Electorate, was published by Cambridge in 2015. My peer-reviewed articles have been published in venues such as the American Political Science Review, American Journal of Political Science, Journal of Politics, and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Sean Illing, reporter for Vox, "Why liberals are bad at politics", 2-18-20, https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/2/18/21112012/liberals-conservatives-american-politics-eitan-hersh dwrs 11 +If you spend a lot of time consuming news, there's a good chance you're 12 +AND 13 +-educated whites, especially men, seems like the most likely explanation. 14 + 15 + 16 +====Any skills they produce become completely irrelevant—-disinformation means nothing you do matters.==== 17 +**Beauchamp 19** 18 +~~Zack, senior correspondent at Vox, where he covers global politics and ideology, and a host of Worldly, Vox's podcast on foreign policy and international relations, "Social media is rotting democracy from within" Vox, Jan 22^^nd^^, 2019, https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/1/22/18177076/social-media-facebook-far-right-authoritarian-populism EO~~ 19 +This theory turned out to be partly true: It can be difficult to simply 20 +AND 21 +where they cement as fact in the eyes of the president's hardcore supporters. - Tournament
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Wenatchee Keller Neg - Cites
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +I have no idea why I didn't cite this before - I'm not home but when I am I'll fix it. - Tournament
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,6 @@ 1 +====Interp: New affs are bad—-hold them to disclosing before the round—-non-disclosure spares us of our best enemies and those who we love thoroughly!==== 2 +**Nietzsche** 18**85 **(Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Book 1, On War and Warriors, dwrs) 3 +We do not want to be spared by our best enemies, nor by those whom we love thoroughly. So let me tell you the truth now! 4 +My brothers ~~comrades~~ in war! I love you thoroughly, I am 5 +AND 6 +otherwise there is blabbering and quarreling. Your peace shall be a victory! - Tournament
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,17 @@ 1 +====The member nations of the World Trade Organization should:==== 2 + 3 + 4 +====—-mandate cash innovation incentives for the research and development of ~~medicine~~ ==== 5 + 6 + 7 +====—-progressively decrease the sizes of existing grants and subsidies, and reform incentives so they no longer rely on high prices. ==== 8 + 9 + 10 +====—-regulate the development of synthetic biology==== 11 + 12 + 13 +====That solves—-makes drugs more affordable while avoiding proliferation. ==== 14 +**Love, 16 ~~James Love, director of Knowledge Ecology International, 15 September 2016, Intellectual Property Watch, "Inside Views: Delinkage Of RandD Costs From Product Prices," **https://www.ip-watch.org/2016/09/15/delinkage-of-rd-costs-from-product-prices/**, accessed 8-29-2021~~JMK** 15 +It is essential that policy makers reform the systems for financing RandD, 16 +AND 17 +incentives including, most importantly, cash innovation inducement prizes or prize funds. - Tournament
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,5 @@ 1 +====Doing the AFF creates an infinite number of universes in which their impacts still happen.==== 2 +**Zimmerman 17** ~~Dean Zimmerman, professor of philosophy at Rutgers University, 2 March 2017, "Evil Triumphs in These Multiverses, and God Is Powerless: How scientific cosmology puts a new twist on the problem of evil"~~ 3 +The many-worlds interpretation arises from a problem in quantum mechanics. The Schrödinger 4 +AND 5 +all branching off from some initial state in a great world-tree. - Tournament
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,7 @@ 1 +1AC - US COVID 2 +1NC - 3 +Plan Flaw 4 +T - Plurals 5 +K - Valencia 6 +2NR - 7 +Valencia - EntryDate
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,14 @@ 1 +1AC - Whole Res Imperialism 2 +1NC - 3 +New Affs Bad 4 +Pharma DA 5 +Prizes CP 6 +Multiverse DA 7 +Synthetic Bio Turn 8 +ABR Turn 9 + 10 +2NR - 11 +Synthetic Bio Turn 12 + 13 +2AR - 14 +Presumption - EntryDate
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