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Summary

Details

Caselist.CitesClass[1]
Cites
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1 -=\ AFF – Vaccine Imperialism=
2 -
3 -
4 -==1AC==
5 -
6 -
7 -===1AC – Framing===
8 -
9 -
10 -====Racism is the biggest impact – it makes all violence structurally inevitable and is the basis for all morality. Memmi 2k====
11 -Albert Memmi** **2k, Professor Emeritus of Sociology @ U of Paris, Naiteire, Racism, Translated by Steve Martinot, p. 163-165
12 -The struggle against racism will be long, difficult, without intermission, without remission
13 -AND
14 -. True, it is a wager, but the stakes are irresistible.
15 -
16 -
17 -====Externally, the specific role of debate means you should vote for the debater who identifies the best strategy for resisting racist oppression. ====
18 -**Medina 11** Medina, J. (2011). Toward a Foucaultian Epistemology of Resistance: Counter-Memory, Epistemic Friction, and Guerrilla Pluralism. Foucault Studies, 1(12), 9–35.
19 -The central goal of this paper is to show the emancipatory potential of the epistemological
20 -AND
21 -of those whose marginalized lives have become the silent scars of forgotten struggles.
22 -
23 -
24 -====Large scale extinction impacts are impossible to predict or simulate and will almost always be wrong – prefer impacts we know are happening====
25 -**Matheson 15** (Calum Matheson – This is his PhD dissertation at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, "Desired Ground Zeros: Nuclear Imagination and the Death Drive", https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/indexablecontent/uuid:4bbcb13b-0b5f-43a1-884c-fcd6e6411fd6, pgs. 77 – 86, EmmieeM)
26 -Herman Kahn and Bernard Brodie, perhaps the most prominent American strategists of the early
27 -AND
28 -case simply: "People get emotionally involved in games" (20).
29 -
30 -
31 -===1AC – Advantage ===
32 -
33 -
34 -====The status quo ensures vaccine imperialism. Intellectual property law is the lynchpin of North-South health inequality and has empirically resulted in disparate life outcomes, accelerating disease spread.====
35 -**Vanni 21** – Dr. Amaka Vanni is Lecturer in Law at the University of Leeds. ("On Intellectual Property Rights, Access to Medicines and Vaccine Imperialism," 3-23-2021, https://twailr.com/on-intellectual-property-rights-access-to-medicines-and-vaccine-imperialism/) julian
36 -While the response to COVID-19 has shown what can be accomplished when the
37 -AND
38 -at the expense of others continues to reproduce extreme inequality with human costs.
39 -
40 -
41 -====The TRIPS IP regime is at the heart of that imbalance. It creates a privileged class of elites with access to medicine and locks in data exclusivity and evergreening practices that delay the entrance of generic medicines into the market, which would decrease prices. ====
42 -**Vanni 21** – Dr. Amaka Vanni is Lecturer in Law at the University of Leeds. ("On Intellectual Property Rights, Access to Medicines and Vaccine Imperialism," 3-23-2021, https://twailr.com/on-intellectual-property-rights-access-to-medicines-and-vaccine-imperialism/) julian
43 -Intellectual property rights (IPRs) are time-limited legal rights granted to inventors
44 -AND
45 -rising, making essential medicines inaccessible for millions of people around the world.
46 -
47 -
48 -====Vaccine imperialism inevitably commodifies medicine and results in vaccine nationalism that magnifies North-South health disparities. ====
49 -**Seklala et al 21** – Sharifah Sekalala, Warwick Law School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK; Lisa Forman, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Timothy Hodgson, International Commission of Jurists, Johannesburg, South Africa,;Moses Mulumba, Center for Health, Human Rights and Development, Kampala, Uganda; Hadijah Namyalo-Ganafa, School of Law, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Benjamin Mason Meier, Department of Public Policy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA ("Decolonising human rights: how intellectual property laws result in unequal access to the COVID-19 vaccine," 2021, pg. 2-4) julian
50 -The development and dissemination of COVID-19 vaccines has highlighted how the international legal
51 -AND
52 -, and thus consolidating a denial of their obligations to employ TRIPS flexibilities.
53 -
54 -
55 -====Status quo distribution results in disparities between nations. That results in colonial hierarchies of health.====
56 -**Seklala et al 21** – Sharifah Sekalala, Warwick Law School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK; Lisa Forman, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Timothy Hodgson, International Commission of Jurists, Johannesburg, South Africa,;Moses Mulumba, Center for Health, Human Rights and Development, Kampala, Uganda; Hadijah Namyalo-Ganafa, School of Law, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Benjamin Mason Meier, Department of Public Policy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA ("Decolonising human rights: how intellectual property laws result in unequal access to the COVID-19 vaccine," 2021, pg. 4) julian
57 -The current global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines is largely dictated by power disparities
58 -AND
59 -depleted health systems, are forced to divert additional funds to servicing debt.
60 -
61 -
62 -====It also results in inequalities within nations. Politicians create a hierarchy of access, which feeds racism, classism, and corruption. ====
63 -**Seklala et al 21** – Sharifah Sekalala, Warwick Law School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK; Lisa Forman, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Timothy Hodgson, International Commission of Jurists, Johannesburg, South Africa; Moses Mulumba, Center for Health, Human Rights and Development, Kampala, Uganda; Hadijah Namyalo-Ganafa, School of Law, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Benjamin Mason Meier, Department of Public Policy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA ("Decolonising human rights: how intellectual property laws result in unequal access to the COVID-19 vaccine," 2021, pg. 4-5) julian
64 -The high costs of vaccines also propagate inequalities within nations, as desperate countries try
65 -AND
66 -population from exercising their right to freedom of movement on an equal basis.
67 -
68 -
69 -====The plan reverse casually ensures the reduction of vaccine imperialism.====
70 -**Vanni 21** – Dr. Amaka Vanni is Lecturer in Law at the University of Leeds. ("On Intellectual Property Rights, Access to Medicines and Vaccine Imperialism," 3-23-2021, https://twailr.com/on-intellectual-property-rights-access-to-medicines-and-vaccine-imperialism/) julian
71 -This brings us to the present and how this dysfunction continues to be normalised in
72 -AND
73 -countries in the global south, but also produces asymmetries that perpetuate inequalities.
74 -
75 -
76 -===1AC – Plan===
77 -
78 -
79 -====Plan: The member of nations of the World Trade Organization ought to eliminate patent protections for medicines permanently ====
80 -**Adler 21** – Paul Adler is assistant professor of 20th Century U.S. in the World History at Colorado College and author of "No Globalization Without Representation: U.S. Activists and World Inequality," with University of Pennsylvania Press. ("Activism is the key to getting vaccines to the world," 4-23-2021, https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2021/04/23/activism-is-key-getting-vaccines-world/) julian
81 -A major reason for the delay in rolling out vaccinations is that rules protecting intellectual
82 -AND
83 -international governance that serve the interests of the world's most impoverished and marginalized.
84 -
85 -
86 -====Prioritize our impacts. Intellectual monopoly capitalism prioritizes profitability over health, which blurs the lines between life and death. ====
87 -**Sell 20** – Susan K. Sell is a Professor of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University. ("What COVID 19 Reveals About Twenty First Century Capitalism: Adversity and Opportunity," pg. 151-152) julian
88 -In the late 1970s and early 1980s, US-based IP owners lobbied for
89 -AND
90 -as reflected in their request for TRIPs waivers in COVID-19 time.
91 -
92 -
93 -====Status quo medical innovation results in inequality, which the aff corrects. ====
94 -**Parthasarathy 20** – Shobita Parthasarathy is Professor of Public Policy and Director of the Science, Technology, and Public Policy Program at University of Michigan. ("Innovation Policy, Structural Inequality, and COVID-19," 2020, pg. 105-107) julian
95 -The private sector then capitalizes on the results of this scientific curiosity to develop socially
96 -AND
97 -civic duty as it determines pricing for this promising COVID-19 drug.
98 -
99 -
100 -====Flexibilities are insufficient. ====
101 -**Seklala et al 21** – Sharifah Sekalala, Warwick Law School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK; Lisa Forman, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Timothy Hodgson, International Commission of Jurists, Johannesburg, South Africa,;Moses Mulumba, Center for Health, Human Rights and Development, Kampala, Uganda; Hadijah Namyalo-Ganafa, School of Law, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda; Benjamin Mason Meier, Department of Public Policy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA ("Decolonising human rights: how intellectual property laws result in unequal access to the COVID-19 vaccine," 2021, pg. 4) julian
102 -Although countries from the Global South have the option of engaging TRIPS flexibilities in the
103 -AND
104 -Property Regime (IPR) system to sustain and deepen global health inequities.
EntryDate
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -2021-09-18 15:35:45.0
Judge
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Asher Towner
Opponent
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Ayala AM
ParentRound
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Round
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1
Team
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Mount Vernon Kirkpatrick Aff
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Aff - Vax Imperialism v1
Tournament
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -Jack Howe

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